探头不同耦合方式AE法岩石应力测量效果比较     

丁原辰 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(3):67-73

以凯瑟效应测量岩石试样先存应力,声发射探头与试样的耦合是不共重要环节,国内外学者采用的耦合方法,归结起来主要是面耦合与线耦合两种方式,作者以同一试样作了这两种耦合方法的对比实验,证实地耦合的测量效果优于面耦合,作者指出：使用圆柱状试样不仅制作简便,节省制作费用,而且由于探头与试样作线耦合获得更高的测量精度。  相似文献   

Problems in the calibration of an acoustic device for the observation of bedload transport     

K. S. Richards  L. M. Milne 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(4):335-346

Developments in theoretical and empirical modelling of bedload transport processes are hindered by the lack of an adequate data base for testing or establishing the models. Conventional methods of measuring bedload transport rates fail to provide the necessary continuous or frequent record of variations at a single section. Acoustic techniques have the potential to overcome this deficiency, but their application has been very limited. Some of the problems of calibrating an acoustic device in the field and in a laboratory flume are discussed, and a possible circuit design described which might minimize calibration difficulties by automatically subtracting the noise generated by flow turbulence.  相似文献   

井中激电测井在金属矿勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘建西 《西北地质》2010,43(2):190-194

通过在陕南平利某工区ZK301孔及东、南、西、北4个方向分别布极,极距约100m,进行激电测井工作所取得的井中物探测井曲线图,结合工区的岩（矿）石电性参数特征进行分析,得出在该井深112～137m及202～215m两阶段均为弱矿化带,主要由黄铁矿化引起,而在井深225～245m及320～330m两阶段均为强矿化带,主要由闪锌矿化引起。由于钻孔的原因未做其他极距的激电测井工作。并对激电测井工作中应注意事项进行了简单的描述。  相似文献   

Petrophysical properties of bioclastic platform carbonates: implications for porosity controls during burial     

Delphine Croizé  Stephen N. Ehrenberg  Knut Bjørlykke  François Renard  Jens Jahren 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

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Trials of an acoustic method of measuring piezometric levels in standpipes     

W. Heath  Dedi S. 《水文研究》1990,4(1):35-43

The role of the open standpipe Casagrande piezometer for determining soil pore pressures is still important because of its simplicity and reliability in comparison with transducer type instruments. Such factors are especially relevant when instrumentation is used on remote and inaccessible sites. The limitations of Casagrande type systems relate to poor response times, particularly in soils of low permeability, and the complexity of the normal gas bubbling equipment used to monitor and record data from this type of piezometer. The response can be improved, providing the design of the installation is taken into consideration in terms of the piezometer collection area and standpipe sizes. A simple acoustic technique has been developed by Geotechnical Monitoring Ltd, to monitor and record piezometric levels. This is based on measuring the period for the return echo of a high frequency signal; a technique widely used to focus cameras that has been found to be reliable and accurate. However, trials on landslide sites in Indonesia highlighted problems which related more to a lack of development rather than any fundamental problems in the method of monitoring standpipes. This paper describes such problems and how they might be overcome.  相似文献   

The influence of 70 and 120 kHz tonal signals on the behavior of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a floating pen     

Kastelein RA  Verboom WC  Jennings N  de Haan D  van der Heul S 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(3):319-326

Two harbor porpoises in a floating pen were subjected to five pure tone underwater signals of 70 or 120kHz with different signal durations, amplitudes and duty cycles (% of time sound is produced). Some signals were continuous, others were intermittent (duty cycles varied between 8% and 100%). The effect of each signal was judged by comparing the animals' surfacing locations and number of surfacings (i.e. number of respirations) during test periods with those during baseline periods. In all cases, both porpoises moved away from the sound source, but the effect of the signals on respiration rates was negligible. Pulsed 70kHz signals with a source level (SL) of 137dB had a similar effect as a continuous 70kHz signal with an SL of 148dB (re 1muPa, rms). Also, a pulsed 70kHz signal with an SL of 147dB had a much stronger deterring effect than a continuous 70kHz signal with a similar SL. For pulsed 70kHz signals (2s pulse duration, 4s pulse interval, SL 147dB re 1muPa, rms), the avoidance threshold sound pressure level (SPL), in the context of the present study, was estimated to be around 130dB (re 1muPa, rms) for porpoise 064 and around 124dB (re 1muPa, rms) for porpoise 047. This study shows that ultrasonic pingers (70kHz) can deter harbor porpoises. Such ultrasonic pingers have the advantage that they do not have a "dinner bell" effect on pinnipeds, and probably have no, or less, effect on other marine fauna, which are often sensitive to low frequency sounds.  相似文献   

用于水下运载器的高精度多普勒计程仪开发     

傅菊英  沈斌坚 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(4)

文中主要介绍了高精度多普勒计程仪的原理及组成,在863计划的资助下成功开发了该多普勒计程仪的样机,并取得了很好的实验效果,正在走向产业化。  相似文献   

基于贝叶斯网络的Web访问模式挖掘模型系统     

刘军 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(1):40-43

根据用户的访问记录,以及每次检索输入的关键词、用户的动作来动态更新用户的兴趣点.提出了一个能较好吻合这一思想的数据挖掘模型,以用户的停留时间、访问频率和用户输入的检索关键词为数据对象,进行用户兴趣分析,动态跟踪用户需求意向,简化检索过程,提高WEB资源的使用效率.  相似文献   

声学井下电视在刚果（金）KOLWEZI铜矿矿区中的应用     

方良平 《地下水》2015,(2)

声学井下电视具有不受钻井液限制、图像分辨率高、方位确定准确的特点,特别适合于确定岩石的走向、倾向、倾角、裂隙和破碎软弱发育情况,从而可以更好的统计出岩体的优势结构面,为矿区工程地质边坡稳定性评价提供重要依据。通过介绍声学井下电视的设备及操作过程,软件处理和对 KOLWEZI矿区 GK10号钻孔岩体的井下电视结果进行分析,总结井下电视数据处理方法和实验结果与评价矿区边坡稳定性的重要关系。  相似文献   

Investigation of hydraulic fracturing operation and fracture propagation simulation in reservoir rock     

Siavash Ashoori  Mohammad Abdideh  Milad Yahagh 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2015,10(3):203-211

For many decades most oil wells in Iran have produced using their natural flow potential and haven’t needed to be fractured. As time goes by, the reservoir pressure depletes and the need for hydraulic fracturing as a stimulation practice arises. Nonetheless there is no record of successful hydraulic fracturing in Iran.

The Bangestan reservoir with a suitable amount of oil in place and good rock reservoirs, has been selected for the present research work. In this work, the in situ stress profile was calculated by using the available petrophysical data. This is achieved by using poroelastic theory for the stresses, and the Mohr–Coulomb criterion to predict failure. The model leads to easily computed expressions for calculating the pressure required to maintain hydraulic fracturing. Then the appropriate depth for treatment was determined. The results indicate that Ilam and Sarvak formations could be good candidates for hydraulic fracturing. Then, for two layers, a hydraulic fracture was designed and the production was predicted and the Net Present Value (NPV) resulting from the fracture of both layers was investigated.  相似文献