基于居民时空行为的社区日常活动空间测度及活力影响因素研究——以南京市沙洲、南苑街道为例   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

邹思聪  张姗琪  甄峰 《地理科学进展》2021,40(4):580-596

新时期人本导向的社区生活圈规划转型关注居民的日常活动对社区空间的利用情况,从而反映出居民对社区公共服务设施的使用需求.但目前研究较少关注不同类型居民的差异化时空行为特征,不能有效应对社区居民的差异化需求.论文结合行为地理学的理论,利用手机信令数据,基于居民出行活动的频率和密度测度其核心活动空间和弹性活动空间,分析不同类...  相似文献   

太湖地区工业绿色化进程研究——以无锡市为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈江龙  陈雯  王宜虎  左文芳 《湖泊科学》2006,18(6):621-626

太湖区域工业化进程的加速,对区域生态环境造成了极大的干扰,积极推进工业绿色化,对保护太湖,推进区域可持续发展具有重要意义．本文以濒临太湖的无锡市为例,通过企业环境统计和问卷调查资料分析,考察该市工业绿色化进程及其与环境压力、企业性质的相关作用,得出以下结论:①无锡市工业绿色化不断发展,工业结构中高污染行业逐步缩减,企业的环境意识不断增强,企业的环境行为有明显改善的趋势;②无锡市目前企业实施绿色化的生产行为主要压力来自政府管制,只有少部分面向国际市场的企业具有较强的市场压力意识;③企业的环境行为与企业的规模、所有制、区位等密切相关,规模大的企业环境行为较好,国有企业和集体企业的环境行为优于外商投资企业和私营企业;④无锡工业绿色化的水平还处于初级阶段．发达地区要推进工业绿色化的进程,仍然要强化政府管制能力,并引导市场和公众发挥更多的作用．  相似文献   

Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Moored Buoy Excited by Free Surface Waves     

常宗瑜  徐长密  李华军  唐原广  张喜超 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(3):585-592

In this paper, studied are the dynamics of a moored buoy near the surface subjected to wave excitation. According to the physical structure, submersible buoy moored by tethered line is modeled firstly. Then from the differential equations, the natural frequencies are estimated by neglecting the coupling between tangential and normal direction. By use of numerical integration method, solutions are obtained. On this basis, strange attractors and bifurcation phenomena are obtained by applying Poincare map, pha...  相似文献   

不同光照条件对幼鲻趋光行为影响的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王以尧  冯波  卢伙胜 《海洋科学》2010,34(2):49-53

在300cm×100cm×75cm的循环水槽内,对体长40～60mm的幼鲻(Mugilcephalus)在6个不同光照强度、20min光照时间内、2个光照区域和2种光照模式下的趋光行为进行了统计分析。结果表明,6个光照强度对幼鲻的光反应没有显著的影响(P0.05);20min内光照时间对幼鲻的光反应没有显著的影响(P0.05);幼鲻对光呈均等反应,但对光较暗区的趋性更强一些(P0.05);幼鲻在2种光照模式下的光反应总体趋势一致,但其光反应程度存在显著性差异(P0.05)。结果表明幼鲻对光呈均等反应,但更趋暗光。  相似文献   

鱼胚胎发育及其仔、稚、幼鱼形态特征和生活习性的初步研究     

单乐州  谢起浪  邵鑫斌  闫茂仓 《海洋科学》2010,34(1):75-79

作者对鱼(Miichthys miiuy)的早期发育(从受精卵到45日龄幼鱼)形态特征及生态习性进行了描述。鱼的受精卵在水温21.4℃～22.0℃,盐度25.7条件下,经过29 h30 min仔鱼孵出。从受精卵到仔鱼出膜可分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、胚体形成期等4个主要时期,然后进入胚后发育阶段。孵出后的3日龄仔鱼已能在水体中平游,极少数个体可开口摄食轮虫。4日龄仔鱼全部开口摄食,并对光反应敏感,出现明显的集群现象。22日龄的后期仔鱼各鳍鳍条发育形成,鳞片开始出现,进入到稚鱼期。39日龄后,鱼全身披满细小的鳞片,全部分布于育苗池的底部,开始进入到幼鱼发育阶段。根据仔、稚、幼鱼形态特征和生活习性对鱼的分类进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Leaf removal by sesarmid crabs in Bangrong mangrove forest, Phuket, Thailand; with emphasis on the feeding ecology of Neoepisesarma versicolor     

Nalinee Thongtham  Erik Kristensen  Som-Ying Puangprasan 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,80(4):573-580

Field measurements on leaf removal by populations of sesarmid crabs at different locations in the Bangrong mangrove forest, Phuket, Thailand, indicated that crabs on average can remove 87% of the daily leaf litter fall by ingestion or burial. The removal rate is correlated positively with the number of crab burrows and negatively with tidal inundation time. The results from the field were supplemented with observations on the behavior of Neoepisesarma versicolor in laboratory microcosms and a mangrove mesocosm. N. versicolor feeds primarily at night and total time spent feeding was up to an order of magnitude higher in the artificial microcosms than under simulated in situ conditions in the mesocosm. Most of the time during both day and night was spent resting near the entrance or inside burrows. N. versicolor mainly feeds on mangrove leaves and scraps of food material from the sediment surface. This is supported by examinations of stomach content, which showed that 62% is composed of higher plant material and 38% of detritus and mineral particles from the sediment. The nutritive value of leaves and detritus is insufficient to maintain crab growth. Sesarmid crabs may instead obtain the needed nutrients by occasional consumption of nitrogen-rich animal tissues, such as carcasses of fish and crustaceans, as indicated by the presence of animal remains in the stomach and the willingness of crabs to consume fish meat. Laboratory experiments on leaf consumption and leaf preferences of N. versicolor indicate that they preferentially feed on brown leaves, if available, followed by green and yellow leaves. If all species of sesarmid crabs in the Bangrong mangrove forest consume leaves at the same rate as N. versicolor, they could potentially ingest 52% of the total litter fall.  相似文献   

Effect of Short-term Forest Bathing in Urban Parks on Perceived Anxiety of Young-adults: A Pilot Study in Guiyang,Southwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Changwei  YAN Lingbin  YU Lifei  WEI Hongxu  GUAN Haoming  SHANG Chongfei  CHEN Feiyu  BAO Junzhou 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2019,(1):139-150

Forest can be taken as a natural therapy to alleviate perceived anxiety of visitors. Given the geographical difference between urban and rural forest environments, little is known about the urban forest therapy effect of anxiety alleviation with reference to the rural forest. In this study, forty-three university students(aged from 19 to 23) were recruited as participants to visit the forest parks at urban and rural areas of Guiyang City on 21 and 23 December 2016. The forest experience was separated by four sceneries. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires by self-evaluating specific anxiety change from 12 questions with scores from 1 to 10 at both entrance and exit of the parks. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired t-test were used to compare the change of anti-anxiety scores during forest bathing and between urban and rural forests, respectively. Results revealed that forest bathing in the urban park can alleviate the anxiety from financial state(P = 0.0028), exam-pass pressure(P = 0.0040) and love-affair relationship(P = 0.0286). Although rural forest bathing can also alleviate the anxiety from financial state(P = 0.0222), meanwhile, it maintained the anxiety about campus life(P < 0.0001). Forest tree richness tended to be higher in the rural forest park than in the urban one, which in contrast decreased the anxiety alleviation from inter-communication in the rural forest park(P = 0.0487). Principle component analysis indicated that participants tended to perceive more decline of anxiety from social contact in the urban forest. In conclusion, university students were recommended to pay a short visit to the urban forest with partners if they felt anxious about personal affairs and felt necessary to talk with others. For general people's visiting, urban forest trees can be controlled in diversity to some extent to look orderly and alleviate perceived anxiety.  相似文献   

网购时代广州市居民购买食品行为特征     

邓清华  薛德升  龚建周 《热带地理》2019,39(5):780-789

基于广州市居民食品购物行为问卷调查数据,利用交叉频数、卡方检验和对应分析,通过网购食品者同不网购食品者、不同区位网购食品者、不同网购食品频率者的对比,分析了网络购物影响下广州市居民购买食品行为的一般特征和空间特征。结果发现:1)网络购买食品的接受度总体不高,传统实体购物模式仍占主导,网络购买食品对实体店购买食品有一定的替代沁。2)网络购买食品对居住地周边商店负面影响较大,对商业区影响很小,超市和百货公司休闲零食、地方特产类食品销售会受到一定负面影响,生鲜类商店所受影响较小。3)不同区位居民网购食品的频率差异较小,单次花费、时间和网购原因空间差异较大,实体购物条件差的居民更倾向于网络购买食品,验证了Anderson等提出的“效率假说”。4)网购食品者的实体购物出行目的休闲性增加,周末购物出行更频繁,网购食品频率高的居民购物出行时间更短。  相似文献   

不同等级主题公园市场空间结构及旅游者空间行为差异——以上海迪士尼和芜湖方特为例     

赵海溶  陆林  查晓莉  许艳 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(1):110-115

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城市建成环境如何影响居民生理健康?——中介机制与实证检验     

张延吉  邓伟涛  赵立珍  李苗裔 《地理研究》2020,39(4):822-835

建成环境对公共健康的影响路径仍藏于黑箱中,且既有片段式分析多未考虑居住自选择问题。基于福州市社会调查,建构结构方程模型。研究发现：通过体力活动的中介作用,密度及多样性、道路通达性、形象维护管理、体育设施可达性均与生理健康自评值存在正向关联;前三类建成环境特征主要经由社会资本、犯罪活动、居住安全感对休闲型步行产生间接正向效应,中高强度体力活动则受到实体要素直接影响;通过饮食行为的中介作用,提高健康食物可达性能有效减少罹患慢性病的种类数。即使规避了自选择干扰,上述建成环境特征依然对生理健康状况具有显著影响,证明建成环境优化确是改善公共健康的可行途径,需在城市规划中兼顾体育和食物环境两项重点、硬件和软件环境两个层面。  相似文献