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171.
A. C. Fabian 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,300(1-3):97-105
Several AGN and black hole X-ray binaries show a clear very broad iron line, which is strong evidence that the black holes
are rapidly spinning. Detailed analysis of these objects shows that the emission line is not significantly affected by absorption
and that the source variability is principally due to variation in amplitude of a power-law. Underlying this is a much less
variable, relativistically-smeared, reflection-dominated, component which carries the imprint of strong gravity at a few gravitational
radii. The strong gravitational light bending in these regions then explains the power-law variability as due to changes in
height of the primary X-ray source above the disc. The reflection component, in particular its variability and the profile
of the iron line, enables us to study the innermost regions around an accreting, spinning, black hole. 相似文献
172.
173.
Black hole spin in GRS 1915+105 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
174.
V. I. Dokuchaev 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(8):522-526
We discuss the possible observational manifestation of the formation of massive black holes in galactic nuclei in the form of an intense high-energy neutrino flux. A short-lived (≤10 yr) hidden neutrino source results from the natural dynamicalal evolution of a central star cluster in the galactic nucleus before its gravitational collapse. The central star cluster at the final evolutionary stage consists of degenerate compact stars (neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes) and is embedded in a massive gaseous envelope produced by destructive collisions of normal stars. Multiple fireballs from frequent collisions of neutron stars give rise to a tenuous quasi-stationary cavity in the central part of the massive envelope. The cavity is filled with shock waves on which an effective cosmic-ray acceleration takes place. Allthe accelerated particles, except the secondary high-energy neutrinos, are absorbed in the dense envelope. The neutrino signal that carries information on the dynamicals of the collapsing galactic nucleus can be recorded by a neutrino detector with an effective area S∼1 km2. 相似文献
175.
176.
On the X-ray spectra of luminous, inhomogeneous accretion flows 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Merloni J. Malzac A. C. Fabian R. R. Ross 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,370(4):1699-1712
177.
178.
179.
Andrzej A. Zdziarski 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,360(3):816-824
We develop a formalism to calculate energy-dependent fractional variability (rms) in accretion flows. We consider rms spectra resulting from radial dependences of the level of local variability (as expected from the propagation of disturbances in accretion flows) assuming the constant shape of the spectrum emitted at a given radius. We consider the cases when the variability of the flow is either coherent or incoherent between different radial zones. As an example of local emission, we consider blackbody, Wien and thermal Comptonization spectra. In addition to numerical results, we present a number of analytical formulae for the resulting rms. We also find an analytical formula for the disc Wien spectrum, which we find to be a very good approximation to the disc blackbody. We compare our results to the rms spectrum observed in an ultrasoft state of GRS 1915+105. 相似文献
180.