用拉格朗日插值法求钻程坐标及其PC—1500程序     

陈昭明 《湖南地质》1989,8(3):71-74

传统方法绘制的钻程线投影图,往往成为较明显的折线。不符合本来是圆滑曲线的钻程线,且其误差也较大,而用拉格朗日插值法可以根据已得到的测斜结果,拟合出一条圆滑的钻程线。本文介绍了用这种方法编制的PC—1500机BASIC程序,使地质人员可用该机计算制图,摆脱繁锁的手工操作,提高工效和成图质量。  相似文献   

SHORT COMMUNICATION MODEL SELECTION BY THE PROGRAM MINIGLASS IN COMPLEX FORMATION STUDIES     

ALVAROIZQUIERDO  JOSE-LUISBELTRAN 《地理学报(英文版)》1988,(Z1)

The model selection from EMF data of pH titration curves has been studied for binary and ternarysystems(Ni~(2+)-glycine and Ni~(2+)-methionine-taurine respectively)by using the MINIGLASSprogram.Comparison between experimental and calculated titration curves with this interactive programindicates the presence(and the pH range)of the different species in equilibrium.  相似文献   

Computing residence times for flow towards a pumping well: nomograph solution and validity of the small draw-down approximation     

Matthew J. Simpson 《Hydrogeology Journal》2005,13(5-6):889-894

A recent analytical model developed to compute the residence time of fluid flowing in an unconfined aquifer towards a single pumping well is examined. The solution is scaled and presented practically as a nomograph showing the relationship between the residence time, flow length and draw-down. In addition, a similar scaling process is undertaken for the same problem occurring in a confined aquifer so that the error introduced by approximating an unconfined system as a confined system can be understood over a wide range of conditions.

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Resumen Se examina un modelo analítico, recientemente desarrollado, para calcular el tiempo de residencia de un fluido, el cual está fluyendo dentro de un acuífero libre hacia un pozo de bombeo único. La solución después de ser ajustada, se presenta prácticamente como un nomograma, mostrando la relación entre el tiempo de residencia, la longitud del flujo y el abatimiento. Adicionalmente, un proceso similar de ajuste fue realizado para el mismo problema, pero bajo condiciones de acuífero confinado, por tanto el error causado por hacer la aproximación de un sistema libre como si fuera un sistema confinado, puede llegar a ser entendido para un rango amplio de condiciones.

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Résumé On analyse un modèle analytique récent pour calculer le temps de résidence dun fluide pendant son écoulement vers un puits de pompage dans une nappe libre. La solution a été mise-à-léchelle et présenté dune manière pratique, comme une nomogramme qui exprime la relation entre le temps de résidence, la distance de l› écoulement et le rabattement. De plus, on a utilisé un procédé similaire de mise-à-léchelle pour le même problème dans une nappe captive affin que lerreur introduite par lapproximation dune nappe libre par une nappe captive peut être interprétée pour une grande classe de conditions.

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The Neutral, Barotropic Planetary Boundary Layer, Capped by a Low-Level Inversion     

G. D. Hess 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2004,110(3):319-355

The presence of a low-level, capping inversion layer will affect the height and structure of the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Results from models of varying levels of sophistication, including analytical, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), second-order closure (SOC), large-eddy simulation (LES) and direct numerical simulation (DNS) models, are used to investigate this influence for the neutral, barotropic PBL. Predicted and observed profiles of stress and geostrophic departure components, and integral measures, such as the parameters of Rossby-number similarity theory, are compared for the KONTUR, Marine Stratocumulus, JASIN, Leipzig, Pre-Wangara and Upavon field experiments.Analytical models of the equilibrium value of inversion height z_i, which depend on the surface friction velocity u_*, and both the Coriolis parameter f and the free-flow Brunt-Väisälä frequency N, are found to give reasonable estimates of the PBL height. They also indicate that only the KONTUR and Marine Stratocumulus experiments were strongly influenced by N. More quantitative comparisons would require larger, more comprehensive datasets. The effects of the presence of a capping inversion on the profile structure were found to be insignificant for h_* = |f|z_i/u_* > 0.15.The simple analytical model performed quite well over all values of h_*; it predicted the profiles of the longitudinal stress component (in the direction of the surface stress) better than the lateral component. The more advanced models performed well for small values of h_* (for flow over the sea), but systematically underestimated the cross-isobaric angle for flow over land. These models predicted the profiles of the lateral stress component better than the longitudinal component. The profiles of the analytical model agreed with those of the advanced models when the constant eddy viscosity of the outer layer was increased.Agreement with DNS was achieved by increasing the eddyviscosity of the analytical model by a factor of 5.Zilitinkevich and Esau(2002, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 104, 371–379)suggest that the neutral, barotropic values of A and B of Rossby-numbersimilarity theory are not universal constants, but depend on the ratio N/|f|. The dependence for A and B is calculated using the analytical model and TKE models. Over the sea (h_* 0.1; N/|f| 100, where we have used the Zilitinkevich-Esau relation to convert between h_* and N/|f|) there is agreement between the model predictions and observations; however over land where the equilibrium boundary-layer height is greater (h_* 0.35; N/|f| 10) the inconsistency between the advanced model predictions (TKE, SOC, LES, and DNS) and observations, as noted previously by Hess and Garratt, still exists. We attribute this disagreement to violations of the strict assumptions of steady, horizontally homogeneous, neutral, barotropic conditions implicit in the observations. At small values of z_i and a strongly stable background stratification (h_* 0.04; N/|f| 1000) both the TKE and analytical models predict that A and B depend significantly on h_*, however observations are unavailable to confirm these predictions. Zilitinkevich and Esau call this case the `long-lived near-neutral PBL', and state that it is found in cold weather at high latitudes.  相似文献   

建筑结构抗震研究若干基本问题概述及讨论   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

孙景江 《震灾防御技术》2006,1(2):87-96

本文介绍和讨论了结构抗震研究中的一些基本问题,包括地震反应分析选择地面运动输入应注意的问题,高层结构地震模拟试验问题和结构地震反应分析中的主要分析方法和存在的问题,最后简要介绍了目前常用结构反应分析程序。  相似文献   

CASIO可编程计算器在线路施工测量中的应用     

杨红  陈向阳  杨小曼 《地理空间信息》2012,10(4):120-122,125

在线路施工测量中,利用Gauss-Legendre 5点通用公式,采用CASIO可编程计算器编制曲线任意里程中边桩三维坐标正反算程序,只需输入任意里程,即可提供线路该里程的设计中桩坐标和高程,又可通过反算得到任意测点对应的线路里程和偏距。  相似文献   

Teaching and Tragedy: Lessons from a Population and GIS workshop in Cambodia     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(1):13-20

Abstract

Long-term collection of soil temperature with depth is important when studying climate change. The international program GLOBE® provides an excellent opportunity to collect such data, although currently endorsed temperature collection protocols need to be refined. To enhance data quality, protocol-based methodology and automated data logging, along with other physical data, were used to collect soil temperature to a depth of one meter. Data show that diurnal and shallow variation ceases at around 50 cm depth. Therefore the need to incorporate deeper depths into the current protocols for heat flux calculations is warranted. The manual methodology was also found to give representative data.  相似文献   

国务院气象数据服务系统的升级改造     

王甫棣  郑波  胡英楣 《气象科技》2012,40(5):745-749

为了更好地保障国务院办公厅接收中国气象局提供的各类气象数据,解决旧有系统存在的问题,对现有国务院气象数据服务系统进行升级改造。全新开发的数据收集发送功能,解决了现有系统无法进行非法文件过滤和配置灵活性问题;升级现有的监视系统,使新系统满足业务需要的检索、报警、时效计算等功能;扩充的补调下载功能更加贴近操作员的使用习惯。改造后的系统通过数据传输与时效监视功能的分离和程序的改进,增强了传输可靠性和时效性,同时能够为未来业务应用扩展提供支持。经过实际业务测试,系统运行稳定,并为2011年国务院汛期服务提供了有效支撑。  相似文献   

易语言调用surfer 8．0自动绘制临汾市雨量等值线图     

贾康民  王淑凤  杨晓芳  贺春荣  刘睿 《山西气象》2010,(3):42-44

利用易语言调用surfer8．0绘图软件,设计实现临汾市17个县（市）气象站雨量等值图形化功能。该功能可以方便快捷地实现临汾市雨量等值图的图形化显示、输出和保存等工作。绘制的雨量等值线图结果直观、快捷、方便、准确,提高了工作效率。  相似文献   

A web of secondary resonances for large <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> geostationary debris     

A. Lemaître  N. Delsate  S. Valk 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2009,104(4):383-402

The dynamics of space debris with very high A/m near the geostationary orbit is dominated by the gravitational coefficient C ₂₂ and the solar radiation pressure. An analysis of the stability of the orbits by the chaos indicator MEGNO and frequency analysis map FAM shows chaotic layers around the separatrix and reveals a web of sub-structures associated to resonances with the annual period of the Sun. This succession of stable thin islands and chaotic layers can be reproduced and explained by a quite simple toy model, based on a pendulum approach, perturbed, through the eccentricity, by the external (Sun) frequency. The use of suitable action-angle variables in the circulation and libration regions of the pendulum allows to point out new resonances between the geostationary libration angle and the Sun’s longitude. They correspond very well (positions, shape, width) to the structures visible on the FAM representations.  相似文献