农村民房的地震破坏特征与震害预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王兰民  林学文 《震灾防御技术》2006,1(4):337-344

本文基于对中国西部和华北地区20世纪发生的21次历史地震的震害考察和10余次地震的现场震害调查资料的分析研究,总结归纳了农村木架房屋、墙体承重房屋、混合承重房屋、土坯拱窑、黄土崖窑、砖平房、多层砖混房在地震烈度为Ⅵ度、Ⅶ度、Ⅷ度、Ⅸ度、Ⅹ度时的震害表现,介绍了建筑物震害程度等级的划分与标准、破坏性地震在Ⅵ度-Ⅺ度区内各种结构类型农村民房破坏的烈度标志,给出了各种结构类型农村民房在地震烈度Ⅵ度-Ⅺ度情况下的震害预测结果,探讨了在造价增加不多的情况下,提高农村民房抗震能力的可行性。  相似文献   

皖东北地区农村民居抗震性能调查与研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

曹均锋  刘庆忠  叶献国  翟洪涛  冯伟栋  蒋庆  李代娣 《震灾防御技术》2011,6(2):136-145

皖东北地区位于郯庐断裂带中南段附近,具备发生中强地震的构造背景.本文基于现场调查,并结合汶川地震的震害,对该地区农村民居的结构特点、抗震能力及地震安全农居示范工程现状进行了阐述,对农村民居抗震性能的薄弱环节及对策进行了探讨,以期为该地区抗震设防工作提供参考.  相似文献   

长春市粘性土建筑基坑悬臂桩支护设计计算方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王庆华  郑毅 《世界地质》2001,20(2):188-194

长春市建筑基坑支护一层地下室采用多悬臂桩支护体系，结合长春市粘性土为超固结土的特征，选用静力平衡法、Blum法、极限平衡法、试算法等4种常用的悬臂桩支护设计计算方法进行探讨，并在计算时对相应的计算参数进行适当调整，通过对比分析得出极限平衡法及其相应的参数值适合于长春市粘性土的悬壁桩支护设计计算。  相似文献   

地震作用下智能相邻建筑的主动锚索控制     

徐幼麟  张文首 《世界地震工程》2001,17(1):15-29

研究了应用主动锚索控制装置控制相邻建筑地震响应的有效性。首先，建立了主动锚索－相邻建筑系统的运动方程；然后应用广义振型分析方法，寻求了主动锚索联结的相邻建筑的力学特性，特别是振型阻尼比；最后，在频率域内应用广义振型分析与虚拟激励相结合的方法，建立了主动锚索控制装置联结相邻建筑的随机地震响应的分析方法。应用本文建立的公式，我们编制了计算机程序，进行了广泛的参数研究，以评价控制装置的有效性，并确定最优传感器类型及控制装置参数。研究表明，如果应用速度传感器，并能适当地选择主动锚索控制器的参数，则可以显著地提高系统的振型阻尼比，减小两个结构的地震响应。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the seismic response of masonry buildings based on energy functions     

D. Benedetti  P. Carydis  M. P. Limongelli 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(7):1061-1081

This work is based on energies evaluated from the responses of 12 stone and brick masonry systems subjected to 58 shaking table tests. The evolution of input energy during a damaging base excitation is correlated to the change of the damage patterns of the considered buildings. The comparison among energies dissipated and absorbed by the buildings during the various shocks gives some hints on strengthening strategies. It is found that damage to spandrel beams produces a more significant energy absorption than other types of damage. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A displacement‐based seismic design procedure for RC buildings and comparison with EC8     

T. B. Panagiotakos  M. N. Fardis 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(10):1439-1462

A procedure for displacement‐based seismic design (DBD) of reinforced concrete buildings is described and applied to a 4‐storey test structure. The essential elements of the design procedure are: (a) proportioning of members for gravity loads; (b) estimation of peak inelastic member deformation demands in the so‐designed structure due to the design (‘life‐safety’) earthquake; (c) revision of reinforcement and final detailing of members to meet these inelastic deformation demands; (d) capacity design of members and joints in shear. Additional but non‐essential steps between (a) and (b) are: (i) proportioning of members for the ULS against lateral loads, such as wind or a serviceability (‘immediate occupancy’) earthquake; and (ii) capacity design of columns in flexure at joints. Inelastic deformation demands in step (b) are estimated from an elastic analysis using secant‐to‐yield member stiffnesses. Empirical expressions for the deformation capacity of RC elements are used for the final proportioning of elements to meet the inelastic deformation demands. The procedure is applied to one side of a 4‐storey test structure that includes a coupled wall and a two‐bay frame. The other side is designed and detailed according to Eurocode 8. Major differences result in the reinforcement of the two sides, with significant savings on the DBD‐side. Pre‐test calculations show no major difference in the seismic performance of the two sides of the test structure. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Simplified analysis of asymmetric structures with supplemental damping     

Rakesh K. Goel 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(9):1399-1416

This study investigated the effects of neglecting off‐diagonal terms of the transformed damping matrix on the seismic response of non‐proportionally damped asymmetric‐plan systems with the specific aim of identifying the range of system parameters for which this simplification can be used without introducing significant errors in the response. For this purpose, a procedure is presented in which modal damping ratios computed by neglecting off‐diagonal terms of the transformed damping matrix are used in the traditional modal analysis. The effects of the simplification are evaluated first by comparing the aforementioned modal damping ratios with the apparent damping ratios obtained from the complex‐valued eigenanalysis. The variation of a parameter that was defined by Warburton and Soni as an indicator of the errors introduced by the simplification is examined next. Finally, edge deformations obtained from the simplified procedure are compared with those obtained from the direct integration of the equations of motion. It is found that the simplified procedure may be used without introducing significant errors in response for most practical values of the system parameters. Furthermore, estimates of the edge deformations, in general, tend to be on the conservative side. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

南京某高层建筑场地承载力的确定     

吴正根 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(1):74-76

结合南京某高层柱基建筑场地评价实例，在现场勘察和室内试验基础上，采用国内外多种计算方法，对该建筑主楼人工挖孔灌注桩的桩端承载力的确定进行了较为深入的探讨，提出在保证嵌入深度的前提下，可以将桩端细粉砂岩承载力设计值由南京地区传统的2200kPa提高到3500kPa，实践证明计算设计是可靠的。  相似文献   

隔震技术在高烈度区剪力墙结构中的应用研究     

张孝荣  叶丽影  曹辉林 《震灾防御技术》2020,15(2):305-316

对于近断层处高烈度区高层剪力墙结构，传统设计难以解决墙体太厚、配筋太大等难题。为研究在考虑近断层影响下高烈度区剪力墙住宅采用隔震设计的技术可行性，采用隔震设计对某剪力墙结构工程进行全面分析。对比分析常规剪力墙结构方案及增设橡胶隔震支座的隔震方案，分析结果表明，隔震方案较常规方案前3阶结构自振周期延长约3倍，从而有效减小了上部结构的地震作用；在设防烈度地震作用下，结构水平向减震系数为0.281，上部结构所受水平地震作用和抗震措施可按降低一度进行设计；罕遇地震作用下隔震支座性能稳定，上部结构基本处于弹性工作状态。研究结论可为隔震支座设计和进一步研究提供参考。  相似文献   

福州软土地区上浅基的岩土工程问题     

徐定 《岩土力学》1993,14(3):73-80

软土在我国沿海一带分布很广,如渤海湾,天津塘沽,长江三角洲,浙江、珠江三角洲,以及福建的沿海地区都存在海相或相沉积的软土,具有松软,孔隙比大、压缩性高和强度低的特点。本文提出软土浅基的建筑病害,处理方法,以及对软土上浅基设计的几点建议,  相似文献