Heavy metal concentrations (Cd,Cu and Pb) in five aquatic plant species in Tasik Chini,Malaysia     

M. Ebrahimpour  I. Mushrifah 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(4):689-698

The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of heavy metals namely cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in the five aquatic plants. For this purpose, the concentration of heavy metals were measured in water and in the five aquatic plant species, Lepironia articulata, Pandanus helicopus, Scirpus grossus, Cabomba furcata and Nelumbo nucifera, in 15 sites from Tasik Chini. The concentrations were different among the plant species as well as among the parts of plants. The highest concentration of heavy metals among the aquatic plants and plant parts was found in the roots of S. grossus. The concentrations of Cd in the leaves and stems of submerged aquatic plant, C. furcata, were higher than concentration of Cd in the leaves and stems of emergent aquatic plant and floating leaf plant. The concentration of Cu in the stem of C. furcata was greater than that in the leaf, while the concentration of Cd was more in the leaf than in the stem. The heavy metal contents of the aquatic plants were in descending order of Pb > Cu > Cd. The metal concentration quotient of leaves/roots and stems/roots (ML/MR and MS/MR) were calculated. The highest internal translocation was found in P. helicopus, while the lowest internal translocation was found in S. grossus.  相似文献   

塔里木板块二叠纪构造演化的古植物群（大植物、孢粉）响应          下载免费PDF全文

朱怀诚 《地球学报》2001,22(1):67-72

塔里木板块二叠纪的构造演化导致板块古地理位置、古地貌和古环境的演变(包括气候条件的改变)，相应地塔里木板块的植物群在区系性质方面发生了重要变更。该板块二叠纪植物群演替历史分为3个演化阶段：①欧美植物群阶段(阿赛尔期-罗德期)；②欧美-安加拉混生植物群阶段(沃德期-吴家坪期)早期；③安加拉植物群阶段(吴家坪期中晚期-长兴期)。  相似文献   

岷江上游半干旱河谷灌丛植物区系   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

刘文彬 《山地学报》1992,(2)

岷江上游半干旱河谷北起四川省松潘县安宏,南抵汶川县绵篪,位于北纬31°15′—32°32′、东经103°10″—103°54′。河谷内灌丛分布海拔1300—2700米。灌丛计有维管束植物291种,归属64科198属。当地灌丛拥有全部种子植物区系地理成分(即15类),其中以温带分布成分占优势,地区性特有种丰富,古老性、特有性不明显,与外地植物区系联系广泛,因而当地植物区系具有过渡性。这一灌丛中已出现荒漠化半荒漠化成分,此属一个值得重视的环境问题。  相似文献   

新疆阿克苏沙井子四石厂早二叠世欧美型植物的新资料   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张善桢  吴绍祖 《新疆地质》1991,(4)

阿克苏早二叠世植物化石,早在40年代诺林(1941)曾作过报道.1975年后作者曾多次去该区沙井子四石厂等地作过调研,经与西欧大量的标本仔细核对,认为四石厂地区植物化石兼具欧美式和华夏式植物群特点,其形态变异超出了国内常见同类植物化石的范围,是完全不同的新资料.文中着重对该区植物群面貌作了较详细地描述和讨论,并指出在地层对比和板块研究中将发挥应有的作用.  相似文献   

浙江兰溪市马涧组早、中侏罗世植物群     

黄其胜  齐悦 《地球科学》1991,(6)

本文研究了浙江省兰溪市马涧组植物化石,鉴定28属54种,描述2个新种,讨论了马涧植物群特征,论证马涧组时代为早、中侏罗世。  相似文献   

黑龙江伊春红山附近晚二叠世植物群研究的新进展     

米家榕  金建华  王安平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(2)

笔者在伊春红山附近红山组剖面采集了丰富的植物化石.经研究,计有25属58种。大大丰富了前人报道的本组植物化石的内容.分析所获资科,进一步阐述了红山组植物群的组成特征,认为其时代为晚二叠世,而不仅限于晚二叠世晚期.根据过去的化石资料分析.笔者认为“三角山组植物组合”的时代亦为晚二叠世,而不限于晓二叠世早期.在此基础上,本文认为红山组与黄本宏划分的三角山组下部。在岩石组合特征及时代上可以对比.  相似文献   

新疆早侏罗世植物群特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

吴绍祖 《新疆地质》1990,(2)

本文根据新疆早侏罗世各组中所产的植物化石,提出了疆新早侏罗世植物群分属于毛羽叶—锥叶蕨植物群与锥叶蕨—拟刺葵植物群的过渡植物群和锥叶蕨—拟刺葵植物群.过渡植物群中苏铁类比较丰富.锥叶蕨—拟刺葵植物群以真蕨类和银杏类为主,真蕨类中锥叶蕨,托第蕨,枝脉蕨最为发育.两个植物群按照不同层位均可分出上下两个组合.本文还探讨了八道湾组时代,认为无疑属早侏罗世,塔里奇克组植物组合也应属早侏罗世(塔里奇克组的地质时代为T_(?)—J_1).早侏罗世早期新疆气侯曾一度炎热,向后转为湿暖潮湿.  相似文献   

大兴安岭中段东坡龙江盆地早白垩世植物化石新材料   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张渝金  吴新伟  杨雅军  张超  郭威  宋维民 《地质通报》2016,35(6):856-865

报道大兴安岭中段东坡龙江盆地早白垩世18属31种植物大化石和18属21种孢粉化石。该植物群以有节类、真蕨类、银杏类及茨康类最为丰富,其次为苏铁类、本内苏铁类及化石果类,时代可能为早白垩世早中期。根据植物特征及伴生的热河生物群生物特点,龙江盆地早白垩世总体上可能处于温暖湿润的季节性变化的暖温带,并伴有短暂的干旱、半干旱气候,古环境应为沼湖环境,并在湿地和山坡上生长着不同的生物群落。  相似文献   

深海沉积物中龙须菜降解菌群的筛选与鉴定及多样性分析          下载免费PDF全文

丁志新  陈兴麟  周治东  金敏  曾润颖 《应用海洋学学报》2016,35(2):151-156

以龙须菜为唯一的营养源对深海沉积物进行富集和筛选,获得一个可降解龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)、紫菜(Porphyra umbilicalis)和海带(Laminaria japonica)产生还原性寡糖的菌群.通过16S rRNA序列及16S rRNA-RFLP分析对该菌群中的细菌多样性进行了研究.结果表明,降解菌群中的细菌组成主要为弧菌属(Vibrio,8株)、火色杆菌属(Flammeovirga,7株)和希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella,5株),其中希瓦氏菌属和火色杆菌属的细菌在菌群中的丰度较高.采用龙须菜为唯一营养源的筛选培养基对菌群中的细菌进行分离,获得4株具有琼胶酶活力的细菌,包括2株火色杆菌属和2株希瓦氏菌属细菌.培养和未培养的结果均表明火色杆菌和希瓦氏菌这2个属为所研究的深海沉积物主要的龙须菜降解菌.对原始降解菌群和所分离的关键菌株进行了龙须菜酶解产糖能力的比较,结果发现菌群中的弧菌属菌株虽然自身没有酶解龙须菜的能力,但可能可以协助关键菌株,提高菌群对龙须菜的降解效率.因此本研究中所获得的菌群和菌株有望在琼胶寡糖的绿色生产中得到广泛应用.  相似文献   

Biotic variation in coastal water bodies in Sussex, England: Implications for saline lagoons     

Chris B. Joyce  Cristina Vina-Herbon  Daniel J. Metcalfe 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2005,65(4):633-644

Coastal water bodies are a heterogeneous resource typified by high spatial and temporal variability and threatened by anthropogenic impacts. This includes saline lagoons, which support a specialist biota and are a priority habitat for nature conservation. This paper describes the biotic variation in coastal water bodies in Sussex, England, in order to characterise the distinctiveness of the saline lagoon community and elucidate environmental factors that determine its distribution. Twenty-eight coastal water bodies were surveyed for their aquatic flora and invertebrate fauna and a suite of exploratory environmental variables compiled. Ordination and cluster analyses were used to examine patterns in community composition and relate these to environmental parameters. Biotic variation in the coastal water body resource was high. Salinity was the main environmental parameter explaining the regional distribution of taxa; freshwater and saline assemblages were evident and related to sea water ingress. Freshwater sites were indicated by the plant Myriophyllum spicatum and gastropod mollusc Lymnaea peregra, while more saline communities supported marine and brackish water taxa, notably a range of chlorophytic algae and the bivalve mollusc Cerastoderma glaucum. Site community differences were also related to bank slope and parameters describing habitat heterogeneity. A saline lagoon community was discerned within the matrix of biotic variation consisting of specialist lagoonal species with associated typically euryhaline taxa. For fauna, the latter were the molluscs Abra tenuis and Hydrobia ulvae, and the crustaceans Corophium volutator and Palaemonetes varians, and for flora they were the algae Ulva lactuca, Chaetomorpha mediterranea, Cladophora spp. and Enteromorpha intestinalis. One non-native polychaete species, Ficopomatus enigmaticus, also strongly influenced community structure within the lagoonal resource. The community was not well defined as specialist and associated taxa were distributed throughout the spectrum of sites surveyed. Implications for the identification and conservation of saline lagoons are discussed.  相似文献