喀喇昆仑黑山头铜多金属矿地质特征与找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

梁东  华北  唐魏子  万生楠  梁孝伟  杨志鹏 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(2):156-163

黑山头铜多金属矿是喀喇昆仑阿克赛钦地区新发现的小型铜多金属矿床。矿床初步地质勘查表明,铜多金属矿体主要赋存于长城系甜水海岩群和志留系温泉沟组粉砂岩中,受NW向断裂控制,共圈定矿体4条,其中Ⅱ-1和Ⅲ-1号等主矿体长100~650 m,厚1.29~4.07 m,呈脉状、透镜体状、似层状,成矿元素为Cu、Au、Pb、Zn、Ag,总体上矿石品位不高,矿化不均匀。矿石矿物主要为孔雀石、铜蓝、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿,脉石矿物主要有绢云母,石英、方解石和泥质等。围岩蚀变主要为绢云母化、碳酸盐化、褐铁矿化。根据矿体赋存特征和围岩蚀变特点,推测成矿与热液活动有关,矿床成因为构造热液型。通过矿床地质特征归纳出矿区地球化学、地球物理、地层岩性矿物组合、构造、围岩蚀变等找矿标志,为下一步勘查评价和区域找矿提供参考。  相似文献   

Ethnic conflict as a risk amplifier for resurgent P. vivax malaria in temperate zones: A case study from the Caucasus region     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

One of the most protracted post-Soviet conflicts of the 1990s was a territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the contested Karabakh region. Years of ethnic violence led to the displacement of nearly a million refugees, as well as a public health crisis that included epidemics of malaria, diphtheria and other preventable diseases. Malaria is not usually considered a health risk in temperate climates, but seasonal epidemics were widespread throughout the Caucasus in the early decades of the twentieth century. This paper combines qualitative historical research with geospatial analysis to explore how endemic malaria was controlled during the Soviet era, and how ethnic conflict reconfigured local ecologies to facilitate the re-emergence of P. vivax after the Soviet collapse in the 1990s. This research reveals that ethnic conflicts have specific qualities that increase risks of infectious and vector borne disease outbreaks, even in places that have successfully achieved a modern health and mortality profile. The risk amplifiers of ethnic conflicts include 1) the creation of contested spaces controlled by separatists that are outside of any national public health surveillance system; 2) mass population movements and refugee outflows due to ethnic violence; and 3) changes in land use that expand potential mosquito breeding sites throughout the conflict zone. Continued hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan, combined with the repopulation of key vector species (specifically An. sacharovi) lead us to conclude that populations in the Caucasus remain vulnerable to resurgent outbreaks of ethno-nationalist violence as well as the return of seasonal malaria, even after decades of successful control.  相似文献