四川紫色水稻土氧化铁的分异     

徐建忠 《山地学报》1993,(4)

以岷江冲积物、黄壤残积物发育成的水稻土为对照,研究了紫色砂岩泥岩母质发育成的紫色水稻土氧化铁的形态及其含量和转化。揭示了紫色水稻土具有无定形铁含量,铁活化度较高,氧化铁的转化作用较弱等独特的发生特性。  相似文献   

新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化矿区二、三号矿床特征及成因     

张纯仪 《矿物岩石》1990,10(1):79-87

喀拉通克铜镍硫化矿区二、三号矿床的两个岩体为隐伏的中－基性岩体，受北西向断裂的控制，侵位于石炭统南明水组上段之下部地层中，为岩浆熔离型铜镍硫化矿床。矿物成分以磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿为主。有用元素除铜、镍外，尚伴生有金、银、铂、色、钴、硫可综合利用。它国内外同类型矿床相比，具有成岩、成矿时代新，岩体基性程度低、铜大于镍等特点，因而又具有新的地质找矿意义。  相似文献   

二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

仲勇 《新疆地质》1991,(2)

新疆哈密二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体地表分南北两个岩体,深部可能连为一体,可划分为两个侵入期、四个岩相.第一侵入期构成岩体的主体部分,分异良好,由重力结晶分异形成自橄揽岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势,基性程度依次降低.岩浆多次贯入使得纵向上橄榄岩相和橄榄辉长岩相重复出现.第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低,岩性稳定,为岩浆快速冷凝的产物.岩浆属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物熔离,有利于铜镍硫化物成矿.  相似文献   

吉林南部太古宙英云闪长质片麻岩类的特征及成因     

孙德有  葛文春  吴福元  周永胜 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1995,(4)

吉林南部太古宙英云闪长质片麻岩类主要由石英闪长质、英云闪长质、花岗闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩组成。地质学、岩相学、地球化学研究表明，它们是同源岩浆通过结晶分异作用形成的，最主要的分离矿物相是角闪石和斜长石。岩浆来源于下地壳角闪质岩石的部分熔融作用。  相似文献   

泰山太古宙岩浆杂岩体的岩石化学和地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱振华 《岩石矿物学杂志》1987,6(3):203-212

本文将泰山岩浆杂岩分为两个成因系列,即:壳源深熔花岗岩系列,包括所有花岗岩;岩浆分异型闪长岩系列,包括所有闪长岩。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal differentiation of landscape ecological niche in western ecological frangible region: A case study of Yan’an region in northwestern China     

REN Zhiyuan  WANG Lixia 《地理学报》2007,17(4):479-486

In this study, we attempt to put forward a conception of landscape ecological niche, enlightened by international scholars on extending the ecological niche theory from spatial niche to functional niche. That is helpful for comprehensively appraising landscape spatial patterns and ecological functions, also, presents a new method for analyzing landscape fea-tures from multidimensional aspects. The practice process is demonstrated by taking Yan’an region in northwestern China as a case. Firstly, the indices system including spatial attribute and functional attribute is established for assessing landscape ecological niche. Additionally, two-dimensional figures are drawn for comparing the spatio-temporal features of landscape ecological niche in 1987 and 2000 among the 13 administrative counties. The results show that from 1987 to 2000, towards Yan’an region, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche changes from 1.000 to 1.178 with an obvious increment, and functional attribute value changes from 0.989 to 1.069 with a little increment, both of which enhance the regional landscape ecological niche. Towards each county, spatial attribute value of landscape eco-logical niche increases to different extent while functional attribute value changes dissimilarly with an increment or a decrement.  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal differentiation of landscape ecological niche in western ecological frangible region： A case study of Yan＇an region in northwestern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

REN Zhiyuan WANG Lixia 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(4):479-486

In this study, we attempt to put forward a conception of landscape ecological niche, enlightened by international scholars on extending the ecological niche theory from spatial niche to functional niche. That is helpful for comprehensively appraising landscape spatial patterns and ecological functions, also, presents a new method for analyzing landscape features from multidimensional aspects. The practice process is demonstrated by taking Yan＇an region in northwestern China as a case. Firstly, the indices system including spatial attribute and functional attribute is established for assessing landscape ecological niche. Additionally, two-dimensional figures are drawn for comparing the spatio-temporal features of landscape ecological niche in 1987 and 2000 among the 13 administrative counties. The results show that from 1987 to 2000, towards Yan＇an region, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche changes from 1.000 to 1.178 with an obvious increment, and functional attribute value changes from 0.989 to 1.069 with a little increment, both of which enhance the regional landscape ecological niche. Towards each county, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche increases to different extent while functional attribute value changes dissimilarly with an increment or a decrement.  相似文献   

滇东北含铜矿床峨眉山玄武岩组地层学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

侯蜀光  徐章宝  章正军  钱壮志  高宏光 《地层学杂志》2007,31(3):267-271

滇东北与玄武岩有关的铜矿床是我国近年来矿床学研究和资源勘查的热点之一。通过对该地区进行的资源勘查和科学专项研究,发现含矿岩系主要由上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩组(P3e)上部(第三岩性段顶部和第四岩性段)和宣威组(P3x)底部地层组成,在这套地层中识别出5个矿化层,对5个矿化层的岩性组成、矿化特征和成矿前景进行全面总结,为该区域进一步开展找矿勘查和评价提供了方向和依据。  相似文献   

中国西部生态脆弱地区景观生态位的时空差异——以陕北延安地区为例     

任志远  王丽霞 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(4)

In this study, we attempt to put forward a conception of landscape ecological niche, enlightened by international scholars on extending the ecological niche theory from spatial niche to functional niche. That is helpful for comprehensively appraising landscape spatial patterns and ecological functions, also, presents a new method for analyzing landscape features from multidimensional aspects. The practice process is demonstrated by taking Yan’an region in northwestern China as a case. Firstly, the indices system including spatial attribute and functional attribute is established for assessing landscape ecological niche. Additionally, two-dimensional figures are drawn for comparing the spatio-temporal features of landscape ecological niche in 1987 and 2000 among the 13 administrative counties. The results show that from 1987 to 2000, towards Yan’an region, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche changes from 1.000 to 1.178 with an obvious increment, and functional attribute value changes from 0.989 to 1.069 with a little increment, both of which enhance the regional landscape ecological niche. Towards each county, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche increases to different extent while functional attribute value changes dissimilarly with an increment or a decrement.  相似文献   

Morphologies and emplacement mechanisms of the lava flows of the Faroe Islands Basalt Group,Faroe Islands,NE Atlantic Ocean     

Simon R. Passey  Brian R. Bell 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2007,70(2):139-156

The Palaeogene Faroe Islands Basalt Group (FIBG) comprises three eruptive sequences or formations, all emplaced into a subaerial environment during the development of the extensive continental flood basalt province that stretches from East Greenland through the Faroe Islands and into the Faroe-Shetland Basin. The Beinisvørð Formation, having a tabular-classic facies architecture, is composed of a sequence of simple flows each comprising a single sheet lobe. The Beinisvørð Formation is overlain by the distinctly contrasting Malinstindur Formation that has a compound-braided facies architecture. The Enni Formation occurs at the top of the sequence and consists of a mixture of simple and compound flows with tabular-classic and compound-braided facies architectures, respectively. Surface and internal characteristics of the sheet lobes of the Beinisvørð and Enni formations indicate emplacement through inflation, which is more obvious for the tube-fed compound flows of the Malinstindur and Enni formations. The difference between the simple and compound flow sequences of the FIBG is, most likely, linked to the manner in which the lava was supplied during the eruption and the eruptive style of the volcanic system. The sheet lobes were erupted over laterally extensive areas from fissure systems which had a continuous supply of lava, which contrasts with the tube-fed compound flows which were erupted in a gradual, piecemeal manner from point-sourced, low shield volcanoes with limited areal extents.  相似文献