BPSK-R信号与BOC信号码跟踪性能分析及比较     

何在民  胡永辉  武建锋  马红皎  王继刚  王康 《时间频率学报》2012,35(2):112-119

分析了射频前端带宽与BOC信号自相关函数的关系,研究了射频前端带宽和早迟码间距对S曲线的影响。在规范的TOA误差估计模型框架下,采用非相干延时码跟踪锁定环,推导出非相干延时锁定环理论计算的码跟踪误差与射频前端带宽、早迟码间距、载噪比、积分时间和码环路带宽之间的关系表达式,从而定量地分析了非相干延时锁定环的码跟踪误差。最后对BPSK-R信号和BOC(10,5)信号的码跟踪性能做了比较,比较表明,BOC(10,5)信号的码跟踪性能优于传统的BPSK-R信号,在相同的码跟踪精度条件下,BOC(10,5)比10.23 MHz BPSK-R信号所需要的载噪比约低7 dB,比1.023 MHz BPSK-R信号低15 dB左右。  相似文献   

Applications of graph theory to gross error detection for GPS geodetic control networks     

Samwel Katambi  Guo Jiming  Kong Xiangyuan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):26-31

This paper describes a broad perspective of the application of graph theory to establishment of GPS control networks whereby the GPS network is considered as a connected and directed graph with three components. In this algorithm the gross error detection is undertaken through loops of different spanning trees using the “Loop Law” in which the individual components ΔX, ΔY and ΔZ sum up to zero. If the sum of the respective vector components ΩX, ΩY and ΩZ in a loop is not zero and if the error is beyond the tolerable limit (ε>ω), it indicates the existence of gross errors in one of the baselines in the loop and therefore the baseline must be removed or re-observed. After successful screening of errors by graph theory, network adjustment can be carried out. In this paper, the GPS data from the control network established as refence system for the HP Dam at Baishan county in Liaoning province is presented to illustrate the algorithm.  相似文献   

线圈中心近区频率域电磁测深数值模拟研究     

谢维  王京彬  郭利 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(3)

论述了一种在线圈中心测量磁场垂直分量的近区频率域电磁测深方法的原理及一维正演数值模拟研究结果.推导出线圈中心近区频域电磁法的视电阻率表达式,提出了在线圈中心测量磁场垂直分量频域电磁法的基本思路,利用MATLAB编程进行一维正演模拟,先后正演模拟了7种有代表性的地电模型.结果表明:此方法对层状地电构造的电性参数和厚度变化比较敏感,分辨力较高,对二层断面的上层厚度和基底电性分辨,对三层断面的中间层的电性和厚度变化分辨比较清楚,是一种有前景的近区频率域电磁测深方法.  相似文献   

层状介质任意形状回线源瞬变电磁场正反演     

李建平  李桐林  张亚东 《物探与化探》2012,(2):256-259

任意形状回线的电磁场可以看成是多个水平电偶极子的电磁场累加而成,因此,不论回线是何形状,只要将回线剖分为水平电偶极子,就可利用水平电偶极子的电磁场求取任意形状回线的电磁场。为了将回线剖分为电偶极子,根据测点到回线各边的距离将回线各边剖分为多个小段,使每小段满足水平电偶极子的条件;再将水平电偶极子进行数值积分,可得整个回线的电磁场。实验证明该方法在减小计算量的同时还能提高计算精度。  相似文献   

筑坝土石料的变参数Ramberg-Osgood 模型及其适应性研究     

迟世春  陈崇茂  贾宇峰 《岩土力学》2013,34(1):1-5

被广泛采用的等价线性黏弹性模型不寻求土体动应力-应变的具体表达式,无法给出能量耗散函数,为深入研究筑坝土石料动力变形机制带来不便。变参数Ramberg-Osgood模型（简称R-O模型）通过变动两个参数以适应土体动模量衰减和阻尼增长,并给出滞回圈的数学表达式。研究中讨论了变参数R-O模型的适应范围,发现该模型不适合描述土体的小应变动力特性,给出了筑坝土石料变参数表达式,绘制了与试验曲线相协调的应力应变滞回圈。可以看出变参数R-O模型能够较好地描述筑坝土石料的动力特性,为进一步研究筑坝土石料的动力耗散与变形机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

中心回线TEM勘探中的野外试验要点     

肖勇  黎刚 《物探与化探》2013,(5):839-842

电磁勘探施工前的野外试验,对完成地质任务、评估解释结果具有重要意义。使用V8多功能电法测量系统,以王家岭煤田水文地质勘探为例,首先利用地层电性参数,给出了达到预定勘探深度需要的观测时间估算方法;再根据测区噪声电平,决定发射回线边长和电流;波形检测后,经孔旁地质效果试验确认观测时间。信噪比,一致性、稳定性经过试验符合探测精度的要求。  相似文献   

A computational finite‐element program for hybrid simulation     

Victor Saouma  Dae‐Hung Kang  Gary Haussmann 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(3):375-389

The essence of real time hybrid simulation (RTHS) is the reliance on a physical test (virtual finite element) in support of a numerical simulation, which is unable to properly simulate it numerically. Hence, the computational support for a hybrid simulation is of paramount importance, and one with anything less than a state of the art computational support may defeat the purpose of such an endeavor. A critical, yet often ignored, component of RTHS is precisely the computational engine, which unfortunately has been a bottleneck for realistic studies. Most researches have focused on either the control or on the communication (mostly in distributed, non‐real time hybrid simulation) leaving the third leg of RTHS (computation) ignored and limited to the simulation of simple models (small number of degrees of freedom and limited nonlinearities). This paper details the development of a specialized software written explicitly to perform, single site, hybrid simulation ranging from pseudo‐dynamic to hard real time ones. Solution strategy, implementation details, and actual applications are reported. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

铯原子喷泉钟低噪声频率综合器的研制     

赵文宇  姜海峰  张首刚 《时间频率学报》2008,31(2)

铯原子喷泉钟是现今的时间频率的基准,其中的频率综合器性能直接影响喷泉钟的稳定度性能.介绍了铯原子喷泉钟的低噪声频率综合器的设计和实现.对该频率综合器的测试表明,输出的9.2 GHz频率信号的相位噪声为-82 dB[Rad2/Hz]@offset1 Hz,满足设计要求.  相似文献   

Circuits of scrap: closed loop industrial ecosystems and the geography of US international recyclable material flows 1995–2005     

DONALD LYONS  MURRAY RICE  ROBERT WACHAL 《The Geographical journal》2009,175(4):286-300

The recycling of scrap material has been identified as an important strategy in the larger theory of industrial ecology. Industrial ecology argues that the traditional model of industrial activity needs to be transformed into a 'closed loop' industrial ecosystem where used materials (scrap) and by-products would substitute for virgin materials during production processes. The recycling of scrap material forms part of this larger effort to reduce the overall environmental impact of production and consumption. A key, but as yet, unresolved question in this process is the geographic scale (local, regional, national, global) at which loop closing should take place. This preliminary empirical research examines the export and import geography of the seven largest (by weight) US scrap commodities (iron and steel, paper, plastics, aluminium, copper, nickel and zinc) between 1995 and 2005 to ascertain the extent to which US scrap flows overseas and how that might affect our understanding of how material loops can close. Other than an integrated export and import relationship with Canada, the results suggest that there are two distinct circuits of scrap flows in the USA. The USA exports a substantial portion of the recyclable scrap generated each year to rapidly developing countries, while importing smaller quantities of scrap from the EU. With the major exception of exporting higher value iron and steel scrap to China, the US tends to export lower value scrap and import higher value scrap. In part this reflects imbalances in the supply and demand for scrap between the USA and the developing world, the lack of potentially available scrap and the absence of a robust recycling infrastructure in the developing world. Although such scrap circuits are probably not ideal, the use of US scrap in the developing world is both a realistic and preferable alternative in the short to medium term than virgin production.  相似文献   

Transient electromagnetic modelling of an isolated wire loop over a conductive medium     

Marina G. Persova  Yuri G. Soloveichik  Georgy M. Trigubovich  Denis V. Vagin  Petr A. Domnikov 《Geophysical Prospecting》2014,62(5):1193-1201

A large closed wire loop is generally used in field experiments for testing airborne electrical exploration equipment. Thus, methods are required for the precise calculation of an electromagnetic response in the presence of a closed wire loop. We develop a fast and precise scheme for calculating the transient response for such a closed loop laid out at the surface of a horizontally layered conductive ground. Our scheme is based on the relationship between the magnetic flux flowing through a closed loop and the current induced in it. The developed scheme is compared with 2D and 3D finite‐element modelling for several positions of an airborne electromagnetic system flying over a closed loop. We also study the coupling effect between the current flowing in the closed loop and the current flowing in the horizontally layered conductive medium. The result shows that for the central position of the transmitter, the difference between axisymmetrical finite‐element modelling and our scheme is less than 1%. Moreover, for the non‐coaxial transmitter–receiver–loop system, the solution obtained by our scheme is in good agreement with full 3D finite‐element modelling, and our total simulation time is substantially lower: 1 minute versus 120 hours.  相似文献