利用流水线技术的遥感影像并行处理     

翟晓芳  龚健雅  肖志峰  张丙龙 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(12):1430-1433

针对现有的OpenMP和直接的线程并行法难以对遥感影像处理链进行加速的问题,引入流水线概念对复杂的功能链进行并行加速,提出了基于流水线技术的遥感影像并行处理方法。影像处理实验验证了流水线在遥感影像多级连续处理方面的优势。  相似文献   

Analysis of buried pipelines subjected to reverse fault motion     

Shantanu Joshi  Amit Prashant  Arghya Deb  Sudhir K. Jain 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

Presently available simplified analytical methods and semi-empirical methods for the analysis of buried pipelines subjected to fault motion are suitable only for the strike-slip and the normal-slip type fault motions, and cannot be used for the reverse fault crossing case. A simple finite element model, which uses beam elements for the pipeline and discrete nonlinear springs for the soil, has been proposed to analyse buried pipeline subjected to reverse fault motion. The material nonlinearities associated with pipe-material and soil, and geometric nonlinearity associated with large deformations were incorporated in the analysis. Complex reverse fault motion was simulated using suitable constraints between pipe-nodes and ground ends of the soil spring. Results of the parametric study suggest that the pipeline's capacity to accommodate reverse fault offset can be increased significantly by choosing a near-parallel orientation in plan with respect to the fault line. Further improvement in the response of the pipeline is possible by adopting loose backfill, smooth and hard surface coating, and shallow burial depth in the fault crossing region. For normal or near normal orientations, pipeline is expected to fail due to beam buckling at very small fault offsets.  相似文献   

Determining the location of buried plastic water pipes from measurements of ground surface vibration     

J.M. MuggletonY. Gao 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(1):54-61

‘Mapping the Underworld’ is a UK-based project, which aims to create a multi-sensor device that combines complementary technologies for remote buried utility service detection and location. One of the technologies to be incorporated in the device is low-frequency vibro-acoustics, and techniques for detecting buried infrastructure, in particular plastic water pipes, are being investigated. One of the proposed techniques involves excitation of the pipe at some known location with concurrent vibrational mapping of the ground surface in order to infer the location of the remainder of the pipe. In this paper, measurements made on a dedicated pipe rig are reported. Frequency response measurements relating vibrational velocity on the ground to the input excitation were acquired. Contour plots of the unwrapped phase revealed the location of the pipe to within 0.1-0.2 m. Magnitude contour plots revealed the excitation point and also the location of the pipe end. By examining the unwrapped phase gradients along a line above the pipe, it was possible to identify the wave-type within the pipe responsible for the ground surface vibration. Furthermore, changes in the ground surface phase speed computed using this method enabled the location of the end of the pipe to be confirmed.  相似文献   

玉溪常里温泉成因探讨     

宋子德 《云南地质》2011,30(1):67-70

常里温泉处于普渡河断裂与大密罗-马官屯断裂交汇带,地质构造条件特殊,地下水循环较复杂.温泉水温高、水质好、埋藏浅、易开采、交通方便等优势,具有较高的开发价值.温泉形成机理,补、径、排循环系统的研究,有助于科学、合理指导开发利用温泉资源.  相似文献   

管道终端及防沉板基础分析     

谭越  石云  刘明 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(3):93-96

管道终端（PLET）是水下生产系统的一个重要组成部分。管道终端的支撑结构与其防沉板基础为一体,具有结构简单、安装方便、重量轻等优点。以我国南海300m水深某油田环境条件作为设计基础,根据结构整体滑动的受力特点和具体的安装方式,考虑了底流的影响,利用SACS软件对在位和吊装两种工况进行了结构分析,确定了结构形式,选用了高强钢。对防沉板基础的承载力、沉降等情况进行了计算分析,结果表明,管道终端结构和防沉板基础满足力学性能和土质要求。  相似文献   

上海城市地下管线跟踪测量问题分析与管理对策     

李海涛 《上海国土资源》2013,(3)

地下管线是城市的生命线,地下管线地理信息是重要的基础信息资源。分析了地下管线跟踪测量的工作特点与现存问题,针对当前上海实际,提出优化作业流程、加强监督管理、提高资金保障等方面的对策措施,以进一步提高管线跟测的效率与水平,更好地为城市建设与管理服务。  相似文献   

影响东海海底管道安全的灾害因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔征科  蔡春麟  施健  张异彪 《海洋地质前沿》2014,(1):48-54

通过多年的海底管道检测成果,分析了东海海区对管道路由存在威胁的灾害因素,认为可以分为人类活动、海流冲刷、浅部地质灾害和砂质底质等;重点探讨了拖痕、海流冲刷、浅层气和砂土液化等灾害因素的致灾机理和致灾结果,目的是加深对这些灾害的认识,以期在今后的检测中能够及时发现存在的安全隐患,并能采取相应的防范措施,确保海底管道的安全运行。  相似文献   

Origin and Accumulation Model of Natural Gas in Ordovician Buried Hill Reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin     

WANG Zhengjun  ZHOU He  ZHANG Yongchao  XIA Jingsheng  DU Jingxi  LIU Yongchang 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):597-599

  相似文献   

跨断层埋地管道反应分析改进的Newmark方法     

李小军  侯春林  赵雷  刘爱文 《岩土力学》2008,29(5):1210-1216

在断层错动下跨断层埋地管道反应模拟方法中,壳模型有限元方法较简化索模型解析方法能更好地反映管道壳体反应特性,而目前国内外规范仍多采用便于应用的简化索模型解析方法。基于壳模型有限元方法,与索模型解析方法的对比计算分析,探讨了两类方法的管道轴向拉伸应变计算值差异及引起差异的主要因素,并在管道跨断层交角较小（小于70°）的情况下,提出了基于管道埋藏土层波速值和断层错动量两个参数的改进Newmark方法。进一步地计算分析表明,对于不同的管道跨断层交角和管材特性情况,改进的Newmark方法对壳模型方法计算结果的拟合度达到了0.87。  相似文献   

采用等效弹簧边界分析埋地管线在沉陷情况下的反应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

柳春光  冯晓波 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(6)

场地的不均匀沉陷是导致埋地管线破坏重要原因之一.到目前为止,国内外对沉陷区埋地管线的反应分析甚少.为了真实地分析管线在沉陷情况下的反应,通过引入一个非线性弹簧,作为分析埋地管线在沉陷情况下反应的边界条件,以代替远处直线段管线的变形,将管线模拟成四节点薄壳单元,土介质简化为弹塑性弹簧,采用线性位移加载来模拟土体的沉陷作用,对有限元模型进行计算分析.通过实例计算,得出了管线的控制力,找出了管线的控制截面,为沉陷区埋地管线的设计提供一定的理论依据.  相似文献