GPS在胶济铁路勘测定界工程中的应用     

肖明舜 《山东地质》2009,(5):35-37

根据胶济客运专线工程勘测定界工作的成功施测经验,探讨了GPS在狭长带状工程中的应用。针对狭长带状控制网,探讨了如何合理布设GPS点,使控制网更趋于合理,各项指标更完备,同时最大程度地节省人力、物力和时间。  相似文献   

Genesis of Tertiary Magnetite–Apatite Deposits,Southeast of Zanjan,Iran     

Hossein Azizi  Behzad Mehrabi  Afshin Akbarpour 《Resource Geology》2009,59(4):330-341

Magnetite–apatite deposits in the Alborz volcano–plutonic belt, southeast Zanjan, in Iran, have blade, lenzoid, and vein forms, which extend in an E‐W direction. There are many magnetite–apatite veins and veinlets in this region, and some of them are economically important, such as Zaker, Morvarid, Sorkheh–Dizaj, and Aliabad. The sizes of the vein orebodies vary between 2 and 16 m in width, 10–100 m in length, and 5–40 m in depth. Microscopic examination of thin sections and polishes indicate that they are composed of magnetite and apatite, with minor amounts of goethite, hematite, actinolite, quartz, muscovite–illite, talc, dolomite, and calcite. The geochemistry and mineralogy of the granitic host rock reveals that it is calc‐alkaline and I‐type. Field observations, mineral paragenesis, the composition of the orebodies, and the composition of the fluid inclusions in the apatite minerals with low salinity (less than 20 wt.% NaCl equivalent) indicate that these magnetite veins were hydrothermally generated at about 200–430°C and are not related to silica–iron oxide immiscibility, as are the major Precambrian magnetite deposits in central Iran.  相似文献   

考虑湿化效应的堆石料Gudehus-Bauer 亚塑性模型应用研究     

岑威钧  Erich Bauer  Sendy F.Tantono 《岩土力学》2009,30(12):3808-3812

在扼要分析堆石料主要力学特性的基础上,在亚塑性理论框架内,采用扩展的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型对堆石料因含水率发生变化引起的湿化行为进行建模预测。扩展模型除能考虑含水率对颗粒硬度的影响外,还能反映土体密实度、应力状态和含水率等对堆石料非线性和非弹性变形的影响。将该模型应用于心墙坝初次蓄水时应力变形的亚塑性计算分析中。结果表明,扩展模型能较合理地反映心墙堆石坝的湿化变形规律。  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系油藏古岩溶表生作用期次划分   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

吕海涛  张达景  杨迎春 《地质科技情报》2009,28(6)

岩溶缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层是塔河油田奥陶系最重要的储层类型,深入研究古岩溶类型、发育期次和发育模式对认识储层的发育规律具有重要意义。根据岩溶水的特点,可分为大气水和非大气水岩溶两类,大气水岩溶主要发育在表生条件下。结合塔河油田奥陶系古岩溶发育的地质特点,可以将其表生作用过程大致分为5个阶段,分别是加里东中期Ⅰ幕、Ⅱ幕、Ⅲ幕,海西早期和海西晚期。针对各个阶段的岩溶发育特点,建立了相应的岩溶发育模式。  相似文献   

北祁连西段镜铁山式铜矿预测要素及预测模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨合群  赵东宏  王永和  谭文娟  于浦生 《现代地质》2009,23(2)

在北祁连镜铁山地区,近年来发现了与中元古界条带状铁建造有关的破碎带蚀变岩型铜矿,如桦树沟铜矿床和柳沟峡铜矿床。分析了铜矿床的预测要素:矿源层为含铜条带状铁建造;有利于矿质活化的构造为透入性构造裂隙;热源为壳源岩浆活动;储矿构造为构造破碎蚀变带。建立了镜铁山式铜矿资源潜力预测的经验公式,对预测区铜远景资源潜力、铁矿石量、透入性构造裂隙发育程度和热源参数的取值分别进行探讨。据此公式估算,整个北祁连西段镜铁山式铜矿的铜金属资源潜力为147.3万t,其中镜铁山矿田铜资源潜力可达约125万t。实地考察也发现了新的找矿有利地段,因此有必要继续加大找矿力度。  相似文献   

Basic Types and Structural Characteristics of Uplifts: An Overview of Sedimentary Basins in China   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

HE Dengf  LI Desheng  WU Xiaozhi  WEN Zhu 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):321-346

The uplift is a positive structural unit of the crust. It is an important window for continental dynamics owing to its abundant structural phenomena, such as fault, fold, unconformity and denudation of strata. Meanwhile, it is the very place to store important minerals like oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. Giant and large-scale oil and gas fields in China, such as the Daqing Oilfield, Lunnan-Tahe Oilfield, Penglai 19-3 Oilfield, Puguang Gas Field and Jingbian Gas Field, are developed mainly on uplifts. Therefore, it is the main target both for oil and gas exploration and for geological study. The uplift can be either a basement uplift, or one developed only in the sedimentary cover. Extension, compression and wrench or their combined forces may give rise to uplifts. The development process of uplifting, such as formation, development, dwindling and destruction, can be taken as the uplifting cycle. The uplifts on the giant Precambrian cratons are large in scale with less extensive structural deformation. The uplifts on the medium- and small-sized cratons or neo-cratons are formed in various shapes with strong structural deformation and complicated geological structure. Owing to changes in the geodynamic environment, uplift experiences a multi-stage or multi-cycle development process. Its geological structure is characterized in superposition of multi-structural layers. Based on the basement properties, mechanical stratigraphy and development sequence, uplifts can be divided into three basic types ? the succession, superposition and destruction ones. The succession type is subdivided into the maintaining type and the lasting type. The superposition type can be subdivided into the composite anticlinal type, the buried-hill draped type, the faulted uplift type and the migration type according to the different scales and superimposed styles of uplifts in different cycles. The destruction type is subdivided into the tilting type and the negative inverted type. The development history of uplifts and their controlling effects on sedimentation and fluids are quite different from one another, although the uplifts with different structural types store important minerals. Uplifts and their slopes are the main areas for oil and gas accumulation. They usually become the composite oil and gas accumulation zones (belts) with multiple productive formations and various types of oil and gas reservoirs.  相似文献   

基于序列参数的水库地震类型综合判定研究     

宋金  杨马陵  吴时平  蒋海昆 《中国地震》2013,29(4):462-471

收集整理了我国大陆东部地区44 组水库地震序列,其中震群型32 组,主余型和孤立型12 组。分别计算了44 组序列的h 值、b 值、归一化熵值K、能量均匀度U、地震发生方式参数ρ 等5 个序列参数。在95% 的置信水平下,对每一参数分震群型、主余型加孤立型两大类进行差异性检验。结果表明,h、U、ρ 值对水库地震序列类型的分类能力不强;b 值平均值虽存在一定差异,但数值分布范围有部分重叠;K 值差异性显著,K = 0. 35 可作为区分震群型与主余型加孤立型两类水库地震序列的判别指标。在此基础上,建立以上述5 个参数为自变量的Fisher 判别函数,用于序列类型的综合判定。结果显示,所有数据全部参与建立判别函数并进行回溯性内符判别检验,识别正确率为97. 6% ;利用32 组序列参数参与判别函数建立,另外10 组进行外推检验,识别正确率为100% ,表明上述综合判别方法具有较高的水库地震序列分类能力。  相似文献   

K油田开发中的砂体成像及油藏描述     

王红梅  杨建锋  李永新  孟凡娓 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(4):633-642

K油田位于哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地阿克赛隆起带上,主要产层为白垩系底砂岩及侏罗系河道砂。油田区南北跨度较大,油藏类型多样,砂体边界识别困难。该油田在2000年之后逐步投入开发,但在开发过程中发现相邻井的出油情况差异较大,油水关系复杂,油田需要提高对油藏的识别精度来应对新一轮增储上产及井网调整问题。利用敏感属性分析、3D可视化模块、地质统计反演等技术,重新认识和评价了K区油藏特征,识别区内多个独立油藏,厘清油藏间的油水关系,总结该区不同油藏类型的含油气规律,就目前困扰K油田勘探开发工作的问题给出解答。  相似文献   

Horizontal rough fracture type curves for groundwater movement     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1125-1138

Abstract

Type curves are derived analytically for radial flow in rough horizontal fractures toward a well. The basic assumptions are that there is no turbulent flow near the borehole and the well storage is ignored. The basis of the methodology is to write explicit expressions for the continuity and cubic law flow equations, which are combined using a Boltzmann transformation leading to a simple ordinary differential equation for groundwater movement. Solutions are presented as a set of type curves for different fracture apertures. It is observed that the solutions provide a method of uniquely identifying fracture hydraulic parameters when the fracture is smooth, but pose ambiguity for rough fracture parameter estimations. However, large time portions of these type curves appear as straight lines on semi-logarithmic paper, which provides a unique way for rough fracture parameter determination. Identification of the fracture parameters, namely, the aperture and relative roughness, is possible in a unique manner with the use of these lines and the dimensionless time drawdown concept. The cubic law is the asymptotic behaviour, either for large times or large fracture apertures. Prior to this asymptotic part, there is a non-cubic portion which gives rise to systematic deviations from the cubic law. The technique presented is useful, especially for evaluating pumping tests from a single major fracture isolated by packers.  相似文献   

安徽省东至地区金矿类型及找矿方向   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

聂张星  李敏  沈欢喜  熊明强  钱祥 《安徽地质》2013,(2):81-85

安徽省东至地区位于扬子陆块北缘,跨下扬子前陆带和江南隆起带两个次级构造单元,独特的大地构造环境造就了本区有利的金矿成矿地质条件,形成多种类型的金矿床,其成因类型主要包括岩浆热液型和风化壳型,工业类型主要有破碎带蚀变岩型、含金石英脉型、微细粒浸染型及红土型。各类型金矿分类聚集,形成两个主要的金矿成矿带。沿赵家岭断层带以破碎带蚀变岩型为主,伴有含金石英脉型,中畈—戴家一带,赵家岭—杨家山一带均具较大找矿潜力,是本区金矿勘查重点地区,九华庄等地也具一定的找矿潜力;沿高坦断裂以微细粒浸染型为主,伴有破碎带蚀变岩型及红土型,查册桥地区是其重点勘查区,铜锣尖、小河等地找矿潜力也较大。  相似文献