秦岭北麓断裂带晚第四纪活动的地貌表现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯建  柴宝龙 《地理学报》1995,50(2):138-146

本区地貌特征反映秦岭北麓断裂带的活动特点是：①第四纪以来主要发生垂直运动，其活动性质与程度有差异性、阶段性。第一、二级阶地的形态和年代资料表征秦岭北麓断裂带晚更新世和全新世垂直位错幅度和平均速率。②河流阶地在上升盘出口处高度大，而向上游逐渐减小，反映第四纪以来，秦岭断块山地继续发生由北向南的掀斜运动。③被断层切割的冲洪积扇体的结构和堆积层的产状特征，反映出山麓带多发育铲形断层。  相似文献   

北洛河下游河槽形成与输沙特性   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

齐璞  孙赞盈 《地理学报》1995,50(2):168-177

北洛河发湖泊于黄河粗沙来源区，年均含沙量达１２８ｋｇ／ｍ＾３年均流量仅２５ｍ＾３．ｓ，是典型的多沙河流，但由于泥沙主要由高含沙洪水输送，平水流量小，含沙量低，经常保持窄深稳定河槽，使高含沙洪水挟带的泥沙能顺利输送而不淤，并形成弯曲性河流。  相似文献   

The Speciation of (CH3)2Sn2+ in Electrolyte Solution Containing the Major Components of Natural Waters     

Claudia Foti  Antonio Gianguzza  Frank J. Millero  Silvio Sammartano 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1999,5(4):381-398

Hydrolysis constants of dimethyltin(IV) cation, in different salt solutions (CaCl₂: 0.15 I 0.90; MgCl₂: 0.30 I 0.60; NaCl-–NaClO₄, NaCl-–NaNO₃ mixtures: I = 3; NaCl-–Na₂SO₄ mixtures: I = 1 mol dm^-3) were determined by potentiometric ([H⁺]-glass electrode) measurements. These data, together with previous data (De Stefano et al., 1996b) were interpreted in terms of DHT (Debye–Hückel type) and Pitzer equations. The mixed electrolyte solution results also allowed us to obtain and parameters for the Pitzer equation. Calorimetric measurements were made at different ionic strengths in order to find the temperature dependence of hydrolysis constants and of the relative interaction parameters. The body of results allows us to determine the speciation of natural waters in a wide range of ionic strengths and temperatures.  相似文献   

网状河流体系的基本特征及其影响因素   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

王随继  黎劲松  尹寿鹏 《地理科学》1999,19(5):422-427

网状河流近年来受到较多关注,无论从沉积特征还是从地貌及水力学特征看,网状河流都是一种典型的河型,但目前对网状河流的认识还存在一定的局限性,从沉积特征,地貌及沉积微环境特征及形成条件等方面的对网状河流进行了系统的论述和总结。  相似文献   

Discussion of “Challenges in operationalizing the water–energy–food nexus”*     

Olli Varis  Marko Keskinen 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(Z2):1863-1865

ABSTRACT

We greatly enjoyed reading the paper by Liu et al., which is both timely and rich in insight, as it discusses the challenges in operationalizing the water–energy–food security (WEF) nexus. The nexus approach is gaining increasing attention, both in research and in policy documents, as reflected in the number and content of published documents in the past years and highlighted by the authors.  相似文献   

A QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL STREAM TUBE MODEL FOR SIMULATING FLOW IN ALLUVIAL RIVERS     

LI Yitian  XIE Jianheng Wuhan University of Hydraulic  Electric Engineering Wuhan University of Hydraulic  Electric Engineering 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(1)

I. INTRODUCTIONIt is necessary, sometimes, to predict river bed deformahon during the alanning and design stages of a hydraulic project. As the nuvial process is quite complicated, the I --Dmathematical models currently in use can not satisfy the various needs in hydraulic engineering. Particularly in engineering practice, there is a strong desire of knowing the hydraulicconditions and river bed deformation in details. Some two dimensional models as well asqusi--two--dissensional models …  相似文献   

INFLUENCE OF THE UPSTREAM RESERVOIRS ON THE ADJUSTMENT OF DOWNSTREAM ALLUVIAL CHANNEL     

QIAN Yiying  CHENG Xiuwen  FU Chongjin  SHANG Hongxia Senior engineer 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(3)

I. INTRODUCTIONThe Yellow River is a heavily sediment--laden river. The sediment load of the Yellow River ranks the first in the world while its annual runoff is only of medium size. Toharness the river, it is necessary to build reservoirs for regulating runoff to meet the demands of economic development. Since the founding of PRC in 1949, I S4 large and medium--sized reservoirs have been constructed on the main stem and the tributaries with atotal storage capacity of 84.5 billion m3.…  相似文献   

动态系统时间连续模型建立的新途径：以山西地区为例     

赵军 《山西地震》1993,(2):29-33

应用动态系统时间连续模型建立的新方法[DM(n,b)模型],通过对山西地区Ms≥5.5地震的建模,讨论DM(n,h)模型对小区域地震预测的可行性.并给出了山西地区的地震预报结果.  相似文献   

澜沧江小湾水库诱发地震的断裂构造条件分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任金卫 《内陆地震》1993,7(1):30-37

分析了小湾水库库区的断裂构造条件和地质结构特征,在此基础上划分了4个易于产生诱发地震的危险库段。并对各危险库段诱发地震的震级进行了初步预测。  相似文献   

柴达木北缘石榴石橄榄岩的发现及其意义   总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36  

杨建军  朱红  邓晋福  周天祯  赖绍聪 《岩石矿物学杂志》1994,13(2):97-105

本文论证了柴达木北缘胜利口含镁铝榴石超基性岩不是“似金伯利岩”而是石榴石橄榄岩。岩相学、矿物化学资料显示其为大陆边缘上覆于俯冲板块的地幔楔形区物质。石榴石橄榄岩在土地幔平衡的Ｐ－Ｔ条件为２５×ｌ０￣８Ｐａ和８５０℃左右，显示造山带高压变质岩的地温特征。柴达木北缘石榴石橄榄岩与榴辉岩的发现表明它是一条高压变质带，是该地区古生代洋壳俯冲、大陆碰撞的产物。  相似文献