Estimation of Coda Wave Attenuation for the National Capital Region, Delhi, India Using Local Earthquakes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

William K. Mohanty  Rajesh Prakash  G. Suresh  A. K. Shukla  M. Yanger Walling  J. P. Srivastava 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2009,166(3):429-449

Attenuation of seismic waves is very essential for the study of earthquake source parameters and also for ground-motion simulations, and this is important for the seismic hazard estimation of a region. The digital data acquired by 16 short-period seismic stations of the Delhi Telemetric Network for 55 earthquakes of magnitude 1.5 to 4.2, which occurred within an epicentral distance of 100 km in an area around Delhi, have been used to estimate the coda attenuation Q_c. Using the Single Backscattering Model, the seismograms have been analyzed at 10 central frequencies. The frequency dependence average attenuation relationship Q_c = 142f ^1.04 has been attained. Four Lapse-Time windows from 20 to 50 seconds duration with a difference of 10 seconds have been analyzed to study the lapse time dependence of Q_c. The Q_c values show that frequency dependence (exponent n) remains similar at all the lapse time window lengths. While the change in Q₀ values is significant, change in Q₀ with larger lapsetime reflects the rate of homogeneity at the depth. The variation of Q_c indicates a definitive trend from west to east in accordance with the geology of the region.  相似文献   

Precise Measurement of Subsurface Seismic Velocity Variation by Coda Wave Interferometry     

Xia Yu  Wang Baoshan  Ge Hongkui  Chen Yong 《中国地震研究》2008,22(4):366-373

A filed experiment was conducted continuously for three days, and the velocity variation was measured using coda wave interferometry. The measurement error is estimated to be around 10^-4, which coincides well with the theoretical error. The velocity variation during this period is up to 10^-3. The relationship between velocity variation and changes in air temperature, barometric pressure and solid earth tide was analyzed with linear least square fitting. The velocity has no dependence on air temperature, but displayed change of the order of 10^-6 - 10^-7 when the barometer or earth tide changed one Pa.  相似文献   

广东阳江4．9级地震序列尾波Qc值变化特征研究     

叶秀薇  闻则刚  杨马陵  胡秀敏 《地震》2008,28(1):79-86

采用Aki的单次散射模型计算了广东阳江地区2003年10月至2007年5月尾波Qc值,流逝时间为24~27 s、28~31 s、38~44 s的Qc值平均值分别为95、115和124。2004年9月17日阳江4.9级地震前后,流逝时间较短的两个Qc值变化较为同步,Qc值出现"低值—回弹—发震—低值"演化过程,而流逝时间38~44 s的Qc值在整个研究时段内未出现显著异常过程。研究表明,Qc值对地震序列发展的监测是有效的,前兆异常信息的获取与流逝时间的选取具有较大的相关性,对于广东阳江地区,作为前兆监测手段的Qc值,其流逝时间在24~31 s较为合适。  相似文献   

龙马溪组页岩数字岩芯超声响应数值模拟及散射特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

王志伟  符力耘  张艳  魏伟 《地球物理学报》2018,61(3):1069-1082

超高频（几百兆赫兹）超声数值模拟微米至纳米尺度的龙马溪组页岩数字岩芯及其强非均质性严重挑战数值模拟算法的精度和数值稳定性.本文利用图像阈值分割算法将龙马溪组页岩数字岩芯主要成分分解为石英类、黏土类、黄铁矿及孔隙四种类型,假定液相（油）均匀分布在整个介质模型中,根据岩芯的孔隙度、渗透率和各类矿物的岩石物理参数,建立了精细的非均质双相介质模型.采用基于Biot双相介质方程的不分裂卷积完全匹配层与高精度旋转交错网格有限差分方法精确模拟超声波在页岩岩芯中传播的散射衰减.通过精确控制匹配层吸收边界数来模拟边界反射量及其对尾波的干涉强度,并与超声实验尾波散射Q值进行比较,估算超声实验中的边界反射量及其对尾波的干涉强度.对不同超声子波主频的数值模拟试验,结合L/a-ka散射态式图分析表明：本文采用的龙马溪组页岩数字岩芯的非均质强度与600 MHz波长尺度相当,产生的散射衰减达到最大.开展页岩岩芯超声波散射数值模拟研究,据此评估页岩岩芯的非均质性,为页岩储层声学非均质预测提供依据.  相似文献   

超声实验中谱比法衰减的散射与本征吸收特性          下载免费PDF全文

周浩  符力耘 《地球物理学报》2018,61(3):1083-1094

实际地球介质的弹性波衰减,无论是对于地球内部结构反演、含油气储层描述,还是对于地震岩石物理本身的基础研究而言,都十分重要.通过岩石物理实验测量岩石的弹性波衰减是相关研究的基本手段,而谱比法是一种最常用的测量方法.利用谱比法测量的弹性波衰减,简称谱比法衰减,由介质的本征吸收特性和非均质散射特性共同决定.然而,在谱比法理论中,没有将这两种衰减特性的作用区分对待.因此,实验室测量的谱比法衰减中是否含有散射特性,其散射特性是否可以忽略,常不明确.本文基于对岩石物理实验中样品波形特征的基本认识,通过能流理论描述了弹性波的本征吸收和非均质散射过程,以及对应的尾波形成机理.文章还应用能流理论测量岩石的弹性波衰减,即能流法衰减.无论是通过理论推导,还是通过实验验证,谱比法衰减与能流法衰减都显示出良好的一致性.这两种直达波衰减的一致性暗示了谱比法衰减中存在着两种衰减特性.文中还对比分析了谱比法衰减与喷射流本征衰减的实验结果,该结果同样展示了谱比法衰减中可能存在着散射特性.因此,通过能流理论,可以利用样品波形的尾波特征定性判断谱比法衰减中可能存在的散射特性.即异常明显的尾波振幅可能意味着强烈的直达波非均质散射,谱比法衰减中的散射特性因而不可忽略.  相似文献   

青海东部地震波参数的分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

都昌庭  徐兰芬  许勤 《高原地震》1999,(1)

以青海东部5个台站（湟源、西宁、乐都、大武、门源）十几年的地震观测资料为基础,分析震前地震波波速比、振幅比、S波衰减率、尾波持续时间的异常,并提取了异常指标为地震预报提供客观依据。  相似文献   

震源区介质Q值变化物理机制的模拟实验研究     

荣代潞  金发辉 《高原地震》2000,12(2):54-65

利用较大岩石样品,实验研究了加载时同时向样品内注水过程中穿过样品超声波波速和尾波Ｑｃ值的变化特征。结果表明,在压力作用下,岩石破坏前通过岩石的尾波Ｑｃ值下降,如果有压力水进入,则岩石的尾波值Ｑｃ会大幅下降。因此,我们可以认为,地壳岩石破坏发生地震前的尾波下降的物理机制是岩石在压力产生扩容裂隙及流体进入裂隙双重作用的结果。  相似文献   

甘肃近期2次中强震前后震源区微震尾波（Qc）的变化特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

荣代潞  李亚荣 《高原地震》2000,12(2):11-24

利用张掖台网和天祝－古浪台网的记录资料研究了１９８８年１１月２２日肃南５．７级地震和１９９６年６月１日天祝－古浪５．４级地震前台震源区微震尾波Ｑｃ值的变化特征,结果表明：５．７级地震前源及邻近地区介质１／Ｑｃ值趋于一致,认为这是该次地震的一种前兆表现,结合该次地震的震源机制和构造情况进行了讨论。天祝－古浪５．４级地震震源区附近地区微震尾波Ｑｃ值民频率的关系表明,这一地区属于构这活动地区。  相似文献   

Attenuation of P,S, and coda waves in Koyna region,India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Babita Sharma  S. S. Teotia  Dinesh Kumar 《Journal of Seismology》2007,11(3):327-344

The attenuation properties of the crust in the Koyna region of the Indian shield have been investigated using 164 seismograms from 37 local earthquakes that occurred in the region. The extended coda normalization method has been used to estimate the quality factors for P waves and S waves , and the single back-scattering model has been used to determine the quality factor for coda waves (Q _c). The earthquakes used in the present study have the focal depth in the range of 1–9 km, and the epicentral distance vary from 11 to 55 km. The values of and Q _c show a dependence on frequency in the Koyna region. The average frequency dependent relationships (Q = Q ₀ f ⁿ) estimated for the region are , and . The ratio is found to be greater than one for the frequency range considered here (1.5–18 Hz). This ratio, along with the frequency dependence of quality factors, indicates that scattering is an important factor contributing to the attenuation of body waves in the region. A comparison of Q _c and in the present study shows that for frequencies below 4 Hz and for the frequencies greater than 4 Hz. This may be due to the multiple scattering effect of the medium. The outcome of this study is expected to be useful for the estimation of source parameters and near-source simulation of earthquake ground motion, which in turn are required in the seismic hazard assessment of a region.  相似文献   

Intrinsic and Scattering Seismic Attenuation in Southwestern Anatolia     

Ş. Şahin  M. Erduran  Ö. Alptekin  Ö. Çakir 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(11):2255-2270

The intrinsic dissipation and scattering attenuation in southwestern (SW) Anatolia, which is a tectonically active region, is studied using the coda waves. First the coda quality factor (Q_c) assuming single scattering is estimated from the slope of the coda-wave amplitude decay. Then the Multiple Lapse Time Window (MLTW) analysis is performed with a uniform earth model. Three non-overlapping temporal data windows are used to calculate the scattered seismic energy densities against the source-receiver distances, which, in turn, are used to calculate separate estimates of the intrinsic and scattering factors. In order to explore the frequency dependency, the observed seismograms are band pass-filtered at the center frequencies of 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 12.0. The scattering attenuation (Q_s⁻¹) is found lower than the intrinsic attenuation (Q_i⁻¹) at all frequencies except at 0.75 Hz where the opposite is observed. Overall the intrinsic attenuation dominates over the scattering attenuation in the SW Anatolia region. The integrated energy curves obtained for the first energy window (i.e., 0–15 s) are somewhat irregular with distance while the second (i.e., 15–30 s) and third (i.e., 30–45 s) data windows exhibit more regular change with distance at most frequencies. The seismic albedo B₀ is determined as 0.61 at 0.75 Hz and 0.34 at 12.0 Hz while the total attenuation factor denoted by L_e⁻¹ changes in the range 0.034–0.017. For the source-station range 20–180 km considered the scattering attenuation is found strongly frequency dependent given by the power law Q_s⁻¹ = 0.010*f^−1.508. The same relations for Q_i⁻¹, Q_t⁻¹ (total), Q_c⁻¹ and (expected) hold as Q_i⁻¹ = 0.0090*f^−1.17, Q_t⁻¹ = 0.019*f^−1.31, Q_c⁻¹ = 0.008*f^−0.84 and respectively. Compared to the other attenuation factors Q_c⁻¹ and are less dependent on the frequency.  相似文献