金山金矿K—Ar年龄及其对赣东北构造演化的指示意义   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

李晓峰  华仁民  杨凤根  高剑峰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2002,21(1):49-54

金山金矿位于我国著名的德兴铜金矿集区内，是一个与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床。成矿流体作用过程的水－岩反应产物伊利石K－Ar年龄的测试结果表明，金山金矿地区存在着明显的晚古生代构造热事件，金山金矿的成矿作用与这次热事件活动有关，成矿年龄为269．9－317．9Ma；燕山期岩浆活动对金山金矿的影响不太明显。结合前人的研究成果，认为赣东北地区甚至整个华南地区在海西期不仅有明显的岩浆活动，而且海西期也是一次重要的金矿成矿期。  相似文献   

东大别地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄的构造意义初析   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

吴堑虹  刘顺生  R.Jonckheere  G.A.Wagner 《地质科学》2002,37(3):343-349

东大别山地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄值为59.4±3.4～105.6±9.8Ma,具跨度较大,空间分布不均匀,沿主要断裂走向及倾向均不连续的特点。磷灰石裂变径迹年龄的这些特点暗示的构造意义可能是:自燕山运动以来研究区的构造抬升为缓慢且不均匀格局;晓天—磨子潭断裂中段在第三纪时可能有逆冲活动;由磷灰石封闭径迹长度及单颗粒磷灰石年龄进行的初步热历史模拟分析显示,距今约45～55Ma,郯庐断裂和晓天—磨子潭断裂曾再次活动,前者活动规模较后者大;断裂活动可能是该区不均匀构造抬升的主要控制因素之一。  相似文献   

Polymetamorphism of the Variscan Basement of the Moldanubian Black Forest （Germany） Documented in Zircon and Garnet Minerals from Gneisses     

陈福坤 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2):107-119

High-grade metamorphic Variscan basement is exposed in the Moldanubian zone of the Black Forest (BF), being the internal zone of the European Variscan belt. Zircon grains from K-rich felsic orthogneisses and an anatectic paragneiss in the Moldanubian Black Forest demonstrate a multi-stage crystallization at ～ 600 Ma, ～ 480 Ma, ～ 400 - 380 Ma, and ～350 Ma. The last three stages of crystallization probably represent metamorphic overprint during pre-Variscan and Variscan metamorphism.Using stepwise leaching procedures, garnet minerals from felsic orthogneisses as well as paragneisses in the Moldanubian Black Forest yielded Early Carboniferous Sm-Nd ages (～ 330- 340 Ma), which are consistent with the well-constrained Variscan HT metamorphic event,and Early Palaeozoic ( ～480 Ma) to Devonian ( ～400 - 370 Ma) Pb-Pb ages. The coincidence of growth time for zircon and garnet minerals at Early Palaeozoic is interpreted as dating a metamorphic event. These garnet data demonstrate that the Moldanubian BF basement underwent at least two metamorphic events during the Early Palaeozoic and Early Carboniferous.During the Variscan HT metamorphism, the Sm-Nd system of garnet was disturbed, but not the U-Pb system, implying the peak metamorphic temperature was lower than ～800℃.  相似文献   

云南兰坪盆地攀天阁组火山岩的Rb-Sr年龄   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

牟传龙  余谦 《地层学杂志》2002,26(4):289-292

云南兰坪盆地是三江造山带非常重要的沉积盆地 ,对该盆地的构造属性的认识存在较大的分歧 ,原因之一是对发育在盆地范围内的一套火山岩的形成时代一直没有确切的年龄数据 ,从而造成对火山岩的性质和构造背景认识上的差异。采用 Rb- Sr同位素年代学方法对出露在兰坪盆地剑川马登剖面攀天阁组的流纹岩的年龄进行了研究 ,获得了火山岩的平均年龄为 2 36± 32 Ma的数据 ,结合接触关系和上下地层的时代 ,认为攀天阁组的时代归属为中三叠世 L adinia期  相似文献   

A deep drillcore from the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: petrography, geochemistry, and constraints on the crater size     

Wolf Uwe Reimold  Richard A Armstrong 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(1):221-232

The Morokweng impact structure in South Africa was formed 145 Ma ago, at the time of the minor mass extinction that marks the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. Previous size estimates for the Morokweng impact structure ranged between 70 and 340 km, and those workers favoring a very large size speculated on the role that the Morokweng impact might have played in relation to this mass extinction. Consequently, the actual size of this impact structure has wide-ranging implications. Petrographic and geochemical analyses, combined with SHRIMP U-Pb single zircon chronology, of a >3400 m long drillcore from about 40 km west of the center of the Morokweng impact structure show that this borehole is most likely located outside the impact structure, limiting the maximum crater diameter to <80 km. While the formation of a <80 km impact structure in continental terrane probably did not engender global biological consequences, it is possible that a series of impact events at J/K boundary time could have caused environmental stress on a worldwide scale. The terrestrial impact crater record does list several smaller structures of similar ages to that of the Morokweng structure. The results of this study are also significant for South African Archean geology. Late Archean (2.6-2.8 Ga) granitoids in the crust of the Kaapvaal Craton are much more widespread than previously thought. The overprint of the Namaquan-Kibaran orogenesis at 1.2-0.9 Ga along the western and southern margin of the craton is significant even in the far North West Province of South Africa.  相似文献   

张北地震区的断裂构造特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蔡华昌  张四昌  张振江  刘玉枝  任俊峰  何春贵  张启富  刘真友 《华北地震科学》2002,20(2):1-9

1998年1月10日张北6．2级地震发生在张家口坝上地区，震区被中、上新世溢流玄武岩覆盖，第四系地层0－3m。电磁波遥感探测结果表明，张北震区存在NEE、NWW和NE向三组断裂。野外调查证实NWW向的小水泉－－满井断裂，尚义县套里庄乡东水泉南北向断裂和赤城－－尚义大断理解的东西向次级断裂都明显错断中、上新世玄武岩及其夹层。热释光（TL）年龄测定结果表明，这三条断裂的最新活动时代分别为16．7万年，20．3万年和14．3万年。张北地震发生在NEE、NE和NWW向三组断裂的交汇区附近，NWW向的小水泉－－满井断裂是发震断裂。  相似文献   

The metamorphic complex of Beloretzk, SW Urals, Russia — a terrane with a polyphase Meso- to Neoproterozoic thermo-dynamic evolution     

U. A. Glasmacher  W. Bauer  U. Giese  P. Reynolds  B. Kober  V. Puchkov  L. Stroink  A. Alekseyev  A. P. Willner 《Precambrian Research》2001,110(1-4)

An integrated geological study of the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the metamorphic complex of Beloretzk (MCB) which is part of the eastern Bashkirian mega-anticlinorium (BMA), SW Urals, Russia shows that the main lithological units are Neoproterozoic (Riphean and Vendian age) siliciclastic to carbonate successions. Granitic, syenitic and mafic intrusions together with subaerial equivalents comprise the Neo- and Mesoproterozoic magmatic rocks. The metamorphic grade ranges from diagenetic and very low grade in the western BMA to high-grade in the MCB. The N–S trending Zuratkul fault marks the change in metamorphic grade and structural evolution between the central and eastern BMA. Structural data, Pb/Pb-single zircon ages, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages and the provenance signature of Riphean and Vendian siliciclastic rocks in the western BMA give evidence of Mesoproterozoic (Grenvillian) rifting, deformation and eclogite-facies metamorphism in the MCB and a Neoproterozoic (Cadomian) orogenic event in the SW Urals. Three pre-Ordovician deformation phases can be identified in the MCB. The first SSE-vergent, isoclinal folding phase (D₁) is younger than the intrusion of mafic dykes (Pb/Pb-single zircon: 1350 Ma) and older than the eclogite-facies metamorphism. High P/low T eclogite-facies metamorphism is bracketed by D₁ and the intrusion of the Achmerovo granite (Pb/Pb-single zircon: ≤970 Ma). An extensional, sinistral, top-down-to-NW directed shearing (D₂) is correlated with the first exhumation of the MCB. E-vergent folding and thrusting (D₃) occurred at retrograde greenschist-facies metamorphic conditions. The tremolite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling age (718±5 Ma) of amphibolitic eclogite and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages (about 550 Ma) of mica schists indicate that a maximum temperature of 500±50 °C was not reached during the Neoproterozoic orogeny. The style and timing of the Neoproterozoic orogeny show similarities to the Cadomian-aged Timan Range NW of the Polar Urals. Geochronological and thermochronological data together with the abrupt change in structural style and metamorphism east of the Zuratkul fault, suggest that the MCB is exotic with respect to the SE-margin of the East European Platform. Thus, the MCB is named the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’. Recognition of the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’ and the Neoproterozoic orogeny at the eastern margin of Baltica has important implications for Neoproterozoic plate reconstruction and suggests that the eastern margin of Baltica might have lain close to the Avalonian–Cadomian belt.  相似文献   

据⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar快中子年龄新资料讨论震旦系底界年龄   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

胡世玲  刘鸿允 《地质科学》1989,(1):16-25

作者对相当于晋宁运动岩浆活动产物的湖北峡东黄陵岩体和江西九岭岩体分别进行了⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar快中子定年。对采自宜昌莲沱地区的黑云母斜长花岗岩体和黄陵庙黑云母花岗闪长岩体的样品测得两条年龄谱,HH-01黑云母的高温坪年龄为893.7±6.7Ma,HH-05角闪石坪年龄为886.4±4.6Ma。对采自江西宜丰黄岗口的九岭岩体中黑云母测得的高温坪年龄为937.1±6.4Ma。从上述三个年龄值,并综合以前测定的晋宁期侵入体的年龄值以及不整合面上覆盖层和基底最上部沉积层的一些年龄值认为,以900Ma作为震旦系底界年龄是合适的。  相似文献   

福建龙海明溪两区玄武质火山岩钾-氩年龄和Nd、Sr、Pb同位素   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  

陈道公  张剑波 《岩石学报》1992,(4)

本文给出了福建龙海明溪两区玄武质岩石的K-Ar年龄测定结果,其中龙海为16.57～19.20Ma,属第三纪中新世的产物;明溪则均小于5Ma,为上新世至更新世所喷发。通过Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成分析,讨论了两区玄武岩的源区特征及其成因。  相似文献   

Radiometric ages of Alpine metamorphic rocks in the western and central Alps   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hiroyuki  Takeshita Tetsumaru  Itaya 《Island Arc》1993,2(4):193-212

Abstract The chronological characteristics of Alpine metamorphic rocks are described and Alpine metamorphic events are reinterpreted on the basis of chronological data for the western and central Alps from 1960 to 1992. Metamorphic rocks of the Lepontine, Gran San Bernardo, Piemonte, Internal Crystalline Massifs and Sesia-Lanzo mostly date Alpine metamorphic events, but some (along with granitoids and gneisses from the Helvetic and Southern Alps) result from the Variscan, Caledonian or older events and thus predate the Alpine events. Radiometric age data from the Lepontine area show systematic age relations: U-Pb monazite (23-29 Ma), Rb-Sr muscovite (15–40 Ma) and biotite (15–30 Ma), K-Ar biotite (10-30 Ma), muscovite (15–25 Ma) and hornblende (25-35 Ma), and FT zircon (10-20 Ma) and apatite (5-15 Ma), which can be explained by the different closure temperatures of the isotopic systems. A 121 Ma U-Pb zircon age for a coesite-bearing whiteschist (metaquartzite) from the Dora-Maira represents the peak of ultra-high pressure metamorphism. Coesite-free eclogites and blueschists related to ultra-high pressure rocks in the Penninic crystalline massifs yield an ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau age of about 100 Ma for phengites, interpreted as the cooling age. From about 50 Ma, eclogites and glaucophane schists have also been reported from the Piemonte ophiolites and calcschists, suggesting the existence of a second high P/T metamorphic event. Alpine rocks therefore record three major metamorphic events: (i) ultra-high and related high P/T metamorphism in the early Cretaceous, which is well preserved in continental material such as the Sesia-Lanzo and the Penninic Internal Crystalline Massifs; (ii) a second high P/T metamorphic event in the Eocene, which is recognized in the ophiolites and calcschists of the Mesozoic Tethys; and (iii) medium P/T metamorphism, in which both types of high P/T metamorphic rocks were variably reset by Oligocene thermal events. Due to the mixture of minerals formed in the three metamorphic events, there is a possibility that almost all geochronological data reported from the Alpine metamorphic belt show mixed ages. Early Cretaceous subduction of a Tethyan mid-ocean ridge and Eocene continental collision triggered off the exhumation of the high pressure rocks.  相似文献