多普勒雷达降水产品优化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王艳兰汤达章  周文志唐熠 《广西气象》2007,28(1):41-44

通过对雷达1h、3h降水产品进行应用检验，找出降水产品的局限性及其测量误差；利用反射率因子及自动站雨量资料，通过调整雷达混合扫描面弥补了降水产品因山脉等地物挡角大而缺测面大的缺陷；结合雨量站资料运用最优插值、卡尔曼滤波等方法对本地Z-I关系及降水产品进行调整优化；调整后的降水产品估测降水的误差明显减小，产品质量大为提高。  相似文献   

USE OF RAPD FOR DETECTING AND IDENTIFYING PORPHYRA (BANGIALES, RHODOPHYTA)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋林生  段德麟  李笑红  李晨曦 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,(3)

imDUCnONManymolectilarbiologybasedDNAtecboqUesPbodepowrfulmeansforstUdvingofgeneticvariationandphylDgenehcrelationships.AmoleculartecboqUebasedonthePOl}-menachainreaction(PCR)isaneffeChvetoolforraPididentificationofgeneticTnarersknownasRandomAInPlifiedPolymorphicDNA(m)(Wlliamsetal.,l99o;Welsh&McClelland,l99o).Sucheders,derivedfromPrindngsitesrandoInldistributedthIDughoutthegenome,areinheritedinaMendelianPatem.ThesePOlyTnorphismsallowtheanalsisofcomplexgenomeswithoutPriorknoWl…  相似文献   

人地关系的地图表现──开县土地人口容量图编制过程     

罗晓梅 《山地学报》1998,(4)

运用地图的表现手法,研究土地和人口之间的复合关系,设计出新的人地关系图种土地人口容量图,阐述了土地人口容量图编制原则、方法和特点．  相似文献   

三维空间实体间拓扑关系的矩阵描述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈军  郭薇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(4)

三维空间实体及其间拓扑关系的语义描述和形式化表达是三维ＧＩＳ空间数据建模的重要理论基础。在ｋ－维流形的三维空间实体形式化描述方法的基础上,根据三维空间实体的可剖分性,采用顾及维数的九元组描述框架,研究用于构成三维实体的ｋ－单纯形（０≤ｋ≤３）之间的拓扑空间关系,继而研究三维实体间的拓扑空间关系。  相似文献   

Globalization: a geographical discourse     

Sergio Conti  Paolo Giaccaria 《GeoJournal》1998,45(1-2):17-25

  相似文献   

城乡交错带人地系统的特征及其演变机制分析   总被引：28，自引：2，他引：26  

陈佑启  武伟 《地理科学》1998,18(5):418-424

城乡交错带位于城市与乡村交互作用的地带,是我国２１世纪人地关系最为紧张的地区。从区域的角度,揭示城乡交错带人地关系地域关系的特征,分析其动态演变机制,对该地区合理开发利用资源,协调人地矛盾,实现社会经济的可持续发展具有指导意义。  相似文献   

成岩动力学分析与深部储层孔隙预测   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

杨香华  周士科 《现代地质》1998,12(1):108-114

国内外深部优质储层的不断发现大大拓宽了油气勘探的新领域,但孔隙流体自然排放的压实理论和有机无机反应的次生孔隙窗机理对深部高孔渗储层并不能作出圆满解释。深部储层孔隙保存状况除与储层物质组成及其内部结构有关外,与各成岩动力学过程间的耦合关系更为密切。压实作用、胶结作用、粘土矿物转化、有机质热演化、溶蚀作用、异常流体压力的积累与释放等动力学过程在时间和空间上的不同组合决定了深部储层孔隙的发育程度及其保存状况。  相似文献   

Mantle heat flow and geotherms for major tectonic units in central Europe     

Jacek Majorowicz 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):109-123

The results of seismic measurements along the deep seismic sounding profile VII and terrestrial heat flow measurements used for construction of heat generation models for the crust in the Paleozoic Platform region, the Sudetic Mountains (Variscan Internides) and the European Precambrian Platform show considerable differences in mantle heat flow and temperatures. At the base of the crust variations from 440–510°C in the models of Precambrian Platform to 700–820°C for the Paleozoic Platform and the Variscan Internides (Sudets) are found. These differences are associated with considerable mantle heat flow variations.The calculated models show mantle heat flow of about 8.4–12.6 mW m^–2 for the Precambrian Platform and 31 mW m^–2 to 40.2 mW m^–2 for Paleozoic orogenic areas. The heat flow contribution originating from crustal radioactivity is almost the same for the different tectonic units (from 33.5 mW m^–2 to 37.6 mW m^–2). Considerable physical differences in the lower crust and upper mantle between the Precambrian Platform and the adjacent areas, produced by lateral temperature variations, could be expected. On the basis of carbon ratio data it can be concluded that the Carboniferous paleogeothermal gradient was much lower in the Precambrian Platform area than in the Paleozoic Platform region.  相似文献   

Relationships between rainy days,mean daily intensity and seasonal rainfall in normal,flood and drought years over india     

C. V. Singh 《大气科学进展》1998,15(3):424-432

There are limitations in using the seasonal rainfall total in studies of Monsoon rainfall climatology. A correlation analysis of the individual station seasonal rainfall with all India seasonal mean rainfall has been made. After taking the significance test (strictly up to 5% level) the stations which are significantly correlated have been considered in this study in normal, flood and drought years respectively. Analysis of seasonal rainfall data of 50 stations spread over a period of 41 years suggests that a linear relationship fits better than the logarithmic relationship when seasonal rain-fall versus number of rainy days is studied. The linear relationship is also found to be better in the case of seasonal rainfall versus mean daily intensity.  相似文献   

浅探兰州市城区大气环境污染与治理的若干问题   总被引：15，自引：5，他引：10  

张强  胡隐樵 《高原气象》1998,17(2):204-210

介绍了兰州市城区大气污染的物理机制和客观成因,总结了目前正在采用或论证的一些治理措施和方法,并对这些进行了分析与讨论,提出了今后应重点研究的几个问题,最后对兰州市城区大气污染的治理提出了一些初步看法与建议。  相似文献