富源东铺中低温热液、叠加金矿     

黄维全 《云南地质》2003,22(3):267-273

东铺金矿成矿物质来源于海底火山喷流作用及壳源含金热流的再循环。边缘深大断裂控盆和产生的多期表部脆性变形，除使区域上古生界地层和早期形成的(火山喷发不整合)结构面卷入构造变形，形成不同规模、不同形状、不同性质的剪切透镜体、断层三角块和变形面理外，同时由于深部与浅表部构造的互通，使区内形成含金高热流场，导致不同层次的含金热流沿性质已发生改变的华力西不整合面(带)成矿与控矿。中低温热液交代充填，叠加冷水含金矿液次生淋漓作用，构成了区内独具特色的二元矿床类型。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块西缘定边-景泰地壳和上地幔电性结构分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

屈健鹏  朱佐全  杨国栋  李柱国  师水月 《地震工程学报》1998,20(2):70-75

给出了定边－景泰大地电磁剖面探测结果并对其进行了分析．鄂尔多斯块体内部电性结构简单,电性界面成层性好,而在其西缘弧形断裂带,电性结构复杂,电导率横向变化较大．在弧形断裂带上地幔低阻层埋藏深度加大,这与北面的银川断陷盆地上地幔结构上隆形成反照,经分析认为银川断陷盆地属于拉张性质,而弧形断裂带属于挤压性质,由于均衡调整作用,造成了两者上地幔结构的反差．深部电性结构在大罗山－惠安堡之间有一局部上隆,经分析认为此处可能为深大断裂,南北构造带仅在此通过．  相似文献   

The Crust-mantle Structure and Seismic Risk in Tangyin Graben and Its Adjacent Area   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Ren Qingfang  Zhang Xiankang  Zhang Chengke  Zhao Jinren  and Zhou Xuesong Research Center of Exploration Geophysics  CSB  Zhengzhou  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)

1-D and 2-D calculation and interpretation are carried out with the DSS data from the western section of Heze-Changzhi profile and the southern section of Zhengzhou-Jinan profile. 2-D velocity structure is determined in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area. The result shows that velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle is obviously different in vertical and lateral directions. Crustal thickness varies apparently in this area, and there are local low velocity blocks in the interior crust. The swelling M-discontinuity corresponds to Tangyin graben and Moho depth at the highest swelling position is 31 km. Toward the east, its depth gradually increases to 32 km in Xunxian swelling; toward the west, M-discontinuity becomes a steep zone at the piedmont uplift of Taihang Mountain and reaches 40 km at depth near Changzhi. Through analyzing the relationship between historical earthquakes and deep structure in North China, we infer that seismic risk exists in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area.  相似文献   

张北-尚义地震区及其邻区地壳上地幔结构   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

赵国泽  刘国栋  詹艳  江钊  刘铁胜  汤吉  王继军  李文军  梁竞阁 《地震地质》1998,20(2):60

对张北－尚义地震区及其邻区的深部结构的研究表明,张家口－蓬莱构造带与其两侧的山西裂谷系、华北裂谷盆地和燕山褶皱带相比,具有低阻性质,地壳内的速度界面及莫霍面的深度分布显示出明显的不同。以延怀盆地为界,把张家口－蓬莱构造带分成西北和东南两段。最新的大地电磁观测研究表明,张北－尚义地震区电性结构与周围有一定差别,壳内有一近北北西向构造,主震和绝大多数余震都发生在壳内低阻带以上  相似文献   

闽台地区Pn速度结构反演问题     

陈祥熊 《福建地震》2002,(4)

本文简要介绍了利用Pn波走时研究地壳内部结构的基本原理。以及如何运用福建数字地震台网观测资料研究闽台地区莫霍面结构的基本思路和方法。为今后开展这项工作提供参考  相似文献   

Crustal accretion and dynamic feedback on mantle melting of a ridge centred plume: The Iceland case   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Harro Schmeling  Gabriele Marquart 《Tectonophysics》2008,447(1-4):31

A major consequence of the interaction of a plume with an oceanic ridge is the enhanced melt production and associated crust generation. In the case of Iceland crustal thickness as large as 20 to 40 km has been reported. Crustal seismic velocities are high, and have to be explained by thermal or chemical effects. In the first part of the paper we address the question whether extraction of melt out of the plume beneath a slowly spreading ridge and deposition of extracted basalt volumes at the surface produces a dynamic feedback mechanism on mantle melting. To study this question we solve the convection equations for a ridge centred plume with non-Newtonian rheology including melting, melt extraction associated with deposition of cold crust at the surface of the model, and using a simplified approach for compaction. The assumption of cold crust is justified if the thickness of each deposited basaltic layer is less than roughly 1 km. Depending on the buoyancy flux of the plume, crustal thicknesses between 10 and 40 km are modelled, showing characteristic dipping structures resembling the rift-ward dipping basaltic layers of East- and Western Iceland. Comparing the resulting crustal thickness and magma generation rate with models in which the dynamic effect of crust deposition has been suppressed indicates, that melt generation beneath a slowly spreading ridge is considerably damped by the dynamic feedback mechanism if the plume buoyancy flux exceeds 400 to 600 kg/s. Based on the observed crustal thickness of Iceland our models predict a plume buoyancy flux of 1140 kg/s.In the second part we study the accretion of the Icelandic crust by a thermo-mechanical model in more detail based on the Navier–Stokes-, the heat transport and the mass conservation equations including volumetric sources. Hot (1200 °C) molten crustal material is injected into the newly forming crust with a constant rate at different crustal source regions: a) deep, widespread emplacement of dykes and sills including crustal underplating, b) magma chambers at shallow to mid-crustal level, and c) surface extrusions and intrusions in fissure swarms at shallow depth connected to volcanic centres. We identify the material from the different source regions by a marker approach. Varying the relative dominance of these source regions, characteristic crustal structures evolve, showing shallow dipping upper crustal layers with dip angles between 10 and 15°. The thermal structure of the crust varies between cold crust (shallow-source region dominating) and hot crust (deep-source region dominating). We use observations of maximum depth of seismicity to constrain the depth of the 650 °C isotherm and seismological inferences on the lower crust to constrain temperatures in that region. The best agreement with our models is achieved for crust formation dominated by deep dykes and underplating with a considerable influence of magma chamber accretion.  相似文献   

Structure and emplacement of granite plutons in the Paleoproterozoic crust of Eastern Burkina Faso: rheological implications     

Nestor Vegas  Seta Naba  Jean Luc Bouchez  Mark Jessell 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(6):1165-1180

The Fada N′Gourma area in Burkina Faso is underlain by Paleoproterozoic rocks that make the northeastern West-African Craton. This region is composed of NE-trending volcano-sedimentary belts and foliated tonalites, affected by several shear zones. A generation of younger, ∼2100 Ma-old, non-foliated biotite-bearing granites intrudes the former rock units. We have investigated the younger granite pluton of Kouare that was previously considered as forming a single body with the pluton of Satenga to the west, a pluton which likely belongs to the ∼20 Ma more recent Tenkodogo-Yamba batholith. Magnetic fabric measurements have been combined with microstructural observations and the analysis of field and aeromagnetic data. The granite encloses angular enclaves of the host tonalites. Magmatic microstructures are preserved inside the pluton and solid-state, high-temperature deformation features are ubiquitous at its periphery. The presence of steeply plunging lineations in the pluton of Kouare and its adjacent host-rocks suggests that large volumes of granitic magmas became crystallized while they were ascending through the crust that was softened and steepened close to the contact. Around Kouare, the foliation in the host tonalites conforms with a map-scale, Z-shaped fold in between NNE-trending shear zones, implying a bulk clockwise rotation of the material contained in-between the shear zones, including the emplacing pluton. Regionally, the Fada N′Gourma area is concluded to result from NW-shortening associated with transcurrent shearing and vertical transfer of granitic magmas. This study concludes that the ∼2200 Myears old juvenile crust of Burkina Faso was brittle before the intrusion of the biotite-granites, became softened close to them and that gravity-driven and regional scale wrench tectonics were active together.  相似文献   

Mantle flow-induced crustal thinning in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland (E Turkey) deduced from the geological and geophysical data     

mer Elitok  M. Nuri Dolmaz 《Gondwana Research》2008,13(3):302-318

Eastern Anatolia consisting of an amalgamation of fragments of oceanic and continental lithosphere is a current active intercontinental contractional zone that is still being squeezed and shortened between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. This collisional and contractional zone is being accompanied by the tectonic escape of most of the Anatolian plate to the west by major strike-slip faulting on the right-lateral North Anatolian Transform Fault Zone (NATFZ) and left-lateral East Anatolian Transform Fault Zone (EATFZ) which meet at Karlıova forming an east-pointing cusp. The present-day crust in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland gets thinner from north (ca 44 km) to south (ca 36 km) relative to its eastern (EAHP) and western sides (central Anatolian region). This thinner crustal area is characterized by shallow CPD (12–16 km), very low Pn velocities (< 7.8 km/s) and high Sn attenuation which indicate partially molten to eroded mantle lid or occurrence of asthenospheric mantle beneath the crust. Northernmost margin of the Arabian Foreland in the south of the Bitlis–Pötürge metamorphic gap area is represented by moderate CPD (16–18 km) relative to its eastern and western sides, and low Pn velocities (8 km/s). We infer from the geophysical data that the lithospheric mantle gets thinner towards the Bitlis–Pötürge metamorphic gap area in the northern margin of the Arabian Foreland which has been most probably caused by mechanical removal of the lithospheric mantle during mantle invasion to the north following the slab breakoff beneath the Bitlis–Pötürge Suture Zone. Mantle flow-driven rapid extrusion and counterclockwise rotation of the Anatolian plate gave rise to stretching and hence crustal thinning in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland which is currently dominated by wrench tectonics.  相似文献   

由宽角反射地震资料重建壳幔反射结构的相似性剖面   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

张中杰  秦义龙  陈赟  张超英  孙善学  赵兵  刘一峰  刘振宽 《地球物理学报》2004,47(3):469-474

针对人工源宽角地震测深中炮点与接收点稀疏的特点,利用几何散射理论进行壳幔散射体的相似性剖面成像,利用互易性原理计算散射体相似性成像的时间条件,研究基于宽角反射地震资料重建壳幔反射结构的相似性成图方法. 其中,成像点的时间采用快速、高精度的程函方程求解技术. 利用该方法处理东南陆缘区宽角反射剖面实际资料,结果表明,较之壳幔反射结构的CDP成图技术,相似性成图方法具有提高反射同相轴横向连续性的能力.  相似文献   

天山中部地壳及上地幔三维速度层析成像   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王在华  刘杰  周龙泉  王海涛 《内陆地震》2008,22(3):203-211

应用新疆区域台网记录的地震资料,结合前人对新疆速度结构研究的结果作为初始模型,利用地震层析成像的方法反演了天山中部地壳及上地幔三维速度结构。三维图像结果显示：天山中部地区波速呈现出不均匀性,45km深度以上各层波速表现出高速性质,45km以下的区域波速却表现出低速性质;纬向剖面显示出0～40km深度范围内波速起伏较大,而40km深度以下速度相对稳定。  相似文献