地球系统科学与数字地球   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

王心源  郭华东 《地理科学》1999,19(4):344-348

数字地球将为地球系统科学研究带来研究方法,研究手段和信息获取渠道的革命,因对地观测和数据资源共享技术的发展将使传统的野外地学作业逐步走向现代化,从而使地球系统科学的建立真正成为可能。  相似文献   

Modelling and predicting the spatial dispersion of skin cancer considering environmental and socio-economic factors using a digital earth approach     

Zohreh Masoumi  John L. van Genderen  Mohammad Sadi Mesgari 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(6):661-682

ABSTRACT

Almost all causative factors of diseases depend on location. The Digital Earth approach is suitable for studying diseases globally. Geospatial information systems integrated with statistical models can be used to model the relationship between a disease and its causative factors. Through modelling, the most important causative factors can be extracted and the epidemiology of the disease can be observed. In this paper, skin cancer (the most common type of cancer) has been modelled based on its causative factors, including climate factors, people's occupations, nutrition habits, socio-economic factors, and usage of chemical fertiliser. To fit the model, a data framework was first designed, and then data were gathered and processed. Finally, the disease was modelled using Generalised Linear Models (GLM), a statistical model based on the location of the factors. The results of this study identify the most important causative factors together with their relative priority. Furthermore, a model was used to predict the change in skin cancer occurrences caused by a change in one of its causative factors. This work illustrates the ability of the model to predict disease occurrence. Thus, by using this Digital Earth approach, skincancer can be studied in all the key countries around the world.  相似文献   

Big Earth data: disruptive changes in Earth observation data management and analysis?     

Martin Sudmanns  Dirk Tiede  Stefan Lang  Helena Bergstedt  Georg Trost  Hannah Augustin 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(7):832-850

ABSTRACT

Turning Earth observation (EO) data consistently and systematically into valuable global information layers is an ongoing challenge for the EO community. Recently, the term ‘big Earth data’ emerged to describe massive EO datasets that confronts analysts and their traditional workflows with a range of challenges. We argue that the altered circumstances must be actively intercepted by an evolution of EO to revolutionise their application in various domains. The disruptive element is that analysts and end-users increasingly rely on Web-based workflows. In this contribution we study selected systems and portals, put them in the context of challenges and opportunities and highlight selected shortcomings and possible future developments that we consider relevant for the imminent uptake of big Earth data.  相似文献   

A useful tool for image enhancement     

Norman A. Andresen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,30(4):461-464

Image enhancement provides a means to facilitate information transfer without altering the image information. A plug-in for the commonly used image capture and manipulation program Photoshop is discussed as one useful tool.  相似文献   

数字城市若干理论问题探讨   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：22  

李琦  刘纯波  承继成 《地理与地理信息科学》2003,19(1):32-36

该文从城市与区域信息化,数字城市工程建设的角度,结合数字城市工程实践,综合城市建设领域,3S领域,测绘科学领域,计算机科学领域专家学者对数字城市的研究成果,对数字城市的基本概念,数字城市的理论框架,数字城市的工程框架等理论问题,进行了初步的研究,提出了数字城市的基本理论框架。  相似文献   

浅析数字摄影测量在1∶500地形图测绘中的应用     

谢赣南 《湖南地质》2002,(1)

数字摄影测量,应用计算机技术、数字影像处理、影像匹配、模式识别等理论与方法,以计算机视觉代替人眼的立体观测,其产品与中间数据的记录以及处理的原始资料均是数字的,较之常规的(传统的)数字产品的生产方法,具有自动化程度高、速度快、成果多样化等优点。两次外业和两次内业,是∶地形图数字摄影测量的主要作业流程,第二次外业调绘作为1500数字摄影测量的主要外业工作与常规调绘方法有一定的区别。∶地形图数字摄影测量适合于1500大面积数字化测图。  相似文献   

辽宁省数字地震前兆观测资料评价及其应用     

王海燕  王玉莹 《东北地震研究》2002,18(3):74-80

本文利用多种数学方法对“九五”期间辽宁省地震前兆台网数字化改造后的观测资料进行了分析处理,并对各测项数据进行了质量评价。分析认为,数字观测资料在精度,数据稳定性和可靠性等各方面均达到预报指标要求。  相似文献   

流域地理景观的GIS数据三维可视化   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16  

袁艳斌  张勇传  王乘  袁晓辉 《地球科学进展》2002,17(4):497-501

应用以"GIS"为核心的空间信息技术,是开展"数字流域"工程建设自然和最佳的选择。结合"清江流域水文水情与洪水演进仿真系统"的具体研制,分析流域地理数据特点及传统GIS在"数字流域"建设中的优缺点,在应用传统GIS二维方式展示形式管理和预处理先期各类基础流域地理空间数据及其相应属性数据的基础上,为满足仿真系统系列三维可视化要求,建立面向流域空间实体对象的数据模型,定义流域地理空间对象数据结构,将流域地理常规的GIS数据以三维形式展示,在实际的系统开发过程中,取得较好的三维可视化效果,并可满足"数字清江"建设各阶段综合处理、分析、评价、决策以及可视化等方面的需求。  相似文献   

积极推动“数字海南”建设     

何锋 《地理信息世界》2000,(4)

海南省具有得天独厚的发展优势,“数字地球”是实现整体可持续发展的重要保障,将有力推进全省信息化的进程,促进经济发展。  相似文献   

GIS与数字地球   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵波 《测绘工程》2000,9(2):6-9

数字地球概念的提出具有重大意义 ,文章首先介绍了它的形成和内容 ,接着对 GIS技术的发展进行了分析 ,最后讨论了我国发展数字地球的策略及数字地球给我们带来的机遇与挑战  相似文献