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141.
哀牢山-金沙江碱性岩带南段云南金平八一村钾质碱性花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
云南省金平县八一村钾质碱性花岗岩中的锆石由岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石(老核新壳锆石)组成,以后者居多。锆石定年结果表明,岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石的新壳SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为37Ma,反映岩浆上侵定位时的结晶时间,相当于始新世晚期。锆石老核获得的最大年龄为510Ma和177Ma,相当于晚寒武世和中侏罗世,表明该岩体保存有寒武纪和侏罗纪地质事件信息,而42~48Ma年龄可能是混合年龄。最后对锆石的成因和花岗岩的成岩机制等进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
142.
D. M. Bonotto 《Environmental Geology》2005,48(4-5):507-523
U-modeled groundwater residence times were estimated by changes in 234U/238U activity ratio (AR) and U content of groundwaters from Poços de Caldas city situated at the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, Brazil. The estimated ages are more realistic than others generated by the use of hydraulic conductivity data and available information about the weathering rate of rocks in the plateau. The 234U/238U AR and reciprocal of the dissolved U-content data also defined a ternary plot that allowed the calculation of the relative volume of three source waters for the mixed water. Such U-isotopes modeling for mixing calculations indicated that the dominant phase (68%) in the mixture is thermal. 相似文献
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在协调元基础上,通过一次逼近理论,建立随机有限元模型,并通过模糊数学模型实现对边坡体工作状态的软化处理;借助于模糊随机数值方法对荆南长江干堤局部破坏失效进行了较为全面的研究。 相似文献
146.
Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific (QBOWP) and the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model. In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects on ENSO are achieved through two
ways: (1) the oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific, and (2) the Atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly, while ENSO
effects on QBOWP can be accomplished by the atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly. Diagnosis analysis of the model results
shows that the Atmospheric bridge (Walker circulation) plays a more important role in interaction between the ENSO and QBOWP
than the oceanic bridge (oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific); It is found that by the interaction of the ENSO and
QBOWP, a free ENSO oscillation with 3–5 years period could be substituted by a oscillation with the quasi-biennial period,
and the dominant period of SST anomaly and wind anomaly in the far west equatorial Pacific tends to be prolonged with enhanced
ENSO forcing. Generally, the multi-period variability in the coupled Atmosphere-Ocean System in the Tropical Pacific can be
achieved through the interaction between ENSO and QBOWP. 相似文献
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Influence of the Aznalcóllar mining spill on the vertical distribution of heavy metals in sediments from the Guadalquivir estuary (SW Spain) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Natural Park of Do?ana and the Guadalquivir estuary were impacted by the release of 6 million cubic meters of acid waste after the mine-tailing spill in Aznalcóllar (Andalusia, SW, Spain). Here is presented the monitoring of the accidental spill on vertical distribution of heavy metals in the estuarine sediments. The total concentration of six metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu), their chemical speciation and the organic carbon concentration were analyzed in sediment vertical profiles. The results obtained determine background levels similar to previously reported in the area. The analysis catalogues the impact of the accident on the estuary as acute and mainly associated with high concentrations of Zn and Cd. The recent enrichment in Zn and Cd and their geochemical association with the more mobile fractions of the sediment determine an environmental risk associated with the acute impact and detected in some of the areas of the estuary. 相似文献
150.
抚仙湖-星云湖出流改道工程环境影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
抚仙湖、星云湖综合治理出流改道工程旨在“保护抚仙湖、改善星云湖、不影响东风水库水质”,不仅涉及到玉溪市饮用水源的保护和城市水源的长远发展规划,还涉及到东风水库、曲江和海口河至南盘江及其沿岸城市引水工程的防洪度汛,及两湖一库(抚仙湖、星云湖、东风水库)流域的生物多样性保护和自然生态环境保护。因此,工程实施前对工程的主要生态环境影响进行全面的分析非常必要。对工程所涉及到的抚仙湖、星云湖和东风水库的水质、生态效应、生物交流以及流域内的相关用水工程的影响作较为全面的分析,旨在为工程的进一步实施提供决策参考。 相似文献