全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6942篇 |
免费 | 1160篇 |
国内免费 | 560篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 256篇 |
大气科学 | 734篇 |
地球物理 | 4680篇 |
地质学 | 1929篇 |
海洋学 | 224篇 |
天文学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 201篇 |
自然地理 | 622篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 140篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 233篇 |
2018年 | 190篇 |
2017年 | 211篇 |
2016年 | 183篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 363篇 |
2013年 | 332篇 |
2012年 | 378篇 |
2011年 | 385篇 |
2010年 | 365篇 |
2009年 | 451篇 |
2008年 | 446篇 |
2007年 | 410篇 |
2006年 | 430篇 |
2005年 | 382篇 |
2004年 | 347篇 |
2003年 | 320篇 |
2002年 | 249篇 |
2001年 | 228篇 |
2000年 | 259篇 |
1999年 | 243篇 |
1998年 | 254篇 |
1997年 | 188篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 131篇 |
1993年 | 116篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有8662条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
151.
Decoupled seismic analysis of an earth dam 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The seismic stability of an earth dam is evaluated via the decoupled displacement analysis using the accelerograms obtained by ground response analysis to compute the earthquake-induced displacements. The response analysis of the dam is carried out under both 1D and 2D conditions, incorporating the non-linear soil behaviour through the equivalent linear method. Ten artificial and five real accelerograms were used as input motions and four different depths were assumed for the bedrock.1D and 2D response analyses were in a fair agreement with the exception of the top third of the dam where only a 2D modelling of the problem could ensure that the acceleration field is properly described. The acceleration amplification ratio obtained in the 2D analyses was equal to about 2 in all the cases considered, consistently with data from real case histories.The maximum permanent displacements computed by the sliding block analysis were small, being less than 10% of the service freeboard; a satisfactory performance of the dam can then be envisaged for any of the seismic scenarios considered in the analyses. 相似文献
152.
In this paper, we briefly describe the general destruction caused by historic earthquakes in major cities of China, preliminarily analyze the heaviness and widespread occurrence of earthquakes in cities of China, and suggest that research on scenario earthquakes in cities should be developed as a part urban disaster reduction research. 相似文献
153.
大同市区二十年地下水动态研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首先分析了大同市地下水开采与地下水降深之间的对应关系,同时分析了影响地下水动态的其它因素,然后将地下水开采和大气降水量这两个影响地下水动态的主要因素与地下水动态进行复相关计算,求出相关方程,并进行不同开采量的地下水降深预测,最后根据这些地下水动态研究结果提出了解决大同市水问题几项对策建议。本文的研究结果同时表明,地下水动态研究非常必要且现实意义明显。通过动态变化可以了解地下水的补排及储水介质的变化情况,利用动态变化规律可以预测水文地质条件的变化趋势,根据地下水动态变化特点可采取有针对性的、灵活的取水方案。可以说,地下水动态研究成果在水资源的开发、利用、保护中具有极大的可利用价值。 相似文献
154.
155.
地下水作用为平邑县工业生产、城镇居民生活及农村人畜用水的主要供水水源,其开发利用十分重要。通过研究地下水资源的分布特征及开发利用条件,分析用水现状和开采水平,提出存在的问题,探讨合理开发利用地下水资源的布局及角决水资源供需矛盾的对策,以保证地下水资源的合理、有效、持续利用,使其发挥更大的效益。 相似文献
156.
157.
Horie Kei Maki Norio Kohiyama Masayuki Lu Hengjian Tanaka Satoshi Hashitera Shin Shigekawa Kishie Hayashi Haruo 《Natural Hazards》2003,29(3):341-370
Rebuilding of victims' livelihoods was a crucial issue in the restoration process in the1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Housing damage assessment influencedmost of the rebuilding of the livelihood in the long term, because the Victim Certificatesissued by the local governments based on the results of the Housing damage assessmentwas required to receive most of the individual assistance measures. In the process ofHousing damage assessment, many complex problems arose, leading to extensivework on the part of the disaster responders. Consequently, a considerable number ofvictims were dissatisfied with the assessment and applied for a resurvey. Due to a floodof requests for resurvey, disaster responders had to work on damage assessment, leavingrelief activities aside.In order to facilitate Housing damage assessment, this paper discusses thefollowing five points: (1) the processes and the problems of assessments performedin the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster, (2) the changes in the nature of informationneeded by the victims, (3) the improvements over the present damage assessment, (4)the housing situation in Japan, and (5) the international situation on damage assessment.It is obvious from the results that a poor damage assessment system and the size ofthe disaster produced a very large work load. Differences in appreciation among theinvestigators also contributed to unfair assessments and led to the victims beingincreasingly dissatisfied by the survey results. Finally, a design concept for acomprehensive damage assessment system, which has been derived from theabove five points, is proposed for post-disaster management. 相似文献
158.
Southern Okinawa Trough represents an early stage of back-arc rifting and is characterized by normal faulting and microearthquakes. Earthquake distribution and deep structure of fault was investigated to clarify active rifting in the southern Okinawa Trough, where two parallel grabens are located. A network of ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) that displayed the hypocenters of 105 earthquakes were observed for a period of 4 days in southern-graben (SG). Most of the microearthquakes occurred in a cluster about 7 km wide, which on a cross-section striking N45°E dips 48° to the southwest. Relocated hypocenters, which are recorded by a local seismic network, show scattered distribution around the southern-graben. There are no remarkable surface faults in the southern-graben. On the other hand, the recalculation of hypocenter locations of 1996 earthquakes swarm recorded by a local seismic network suggests that the swarm is associated with normal faulting on the southern side of northern-graben (NG). Thus, the undeveloped southern-graben is located to the south of the developed northern-graben. Southward migration of rifting, which may be caused by migration of volcanism, could thus be occurring in the southern Okinawa Trough. The extension rate computed for the southern Okinawa Trough from the fault model of the northern-graben is 4.6 cm/year, which is 59–102% of the extension rate (GPS measurements). This result indicates that the majority of extensional deformation is concentrated within the center of the northern-graben in the Okinawa Trough. 相似文献
159.
160.
文章根据1965~2000年河北省日光温室试验观测资料及各地历年低温寡照对蔬菜的影响程度,确定了低温寡照灾害等级指标,分析了低温寡照的时空分布规律,20世纪80年代以后,河北省各市低温寡照发生次数比60、70年代明显增多;随着纬度增高,河北省低温寡照发生次数明显减少,危害程度明显减轻。 相似文献