论常德市地质构造特征及其对城市规划建设的影响     

康岚  罗胜富 《湖南地质》1990,9(1):19-27

本文采用大量实际资料,阐述了常德市的地质构造特征,从第四系及新构造运动的特点论述了常德市不同地段工程地质稳定性的差异,对该市灼规划建设布局和防震、防洪等方面提出了一些新的看法和建议。  相似文献   

New Investigation on the Space Group of Chevkinite     

Yang Guangming Pan Zhaolu Wu Xiuling Liu Xiangwen China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1991,(1)

Chevkinite specimen from a rare-earth mineral deposit in Sichuan,southwest ofChina have been studied in detail by means of transmission electron microscope(TEM).The selected area electron diffraction(SAED)and convergent beam electron diffraction(CBED)patterns,obtained from different crystal zone axis direction,proved coineidently that the space group of chevkinite is C2/m.Fringe lattice image obser-vation showed the mineral crystal is structurally uniform in microscale,and it is anideal specimen for electron diffraction analysis.The mineral studied here is similar to theone from Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia,China,in chemical composition and REE distri-bution.The chemical formula of the crystal is(Ce,La,…,Ca)_4 Fe~2-(Fe,Ti,Nb)_2O_8 (Si_2O_7)_2 .From our study,we come to the conclusion that the space group of the natu-ral chevkinite is C2/m,instead of P2_1/a as synthetic one.Up to now,chevkinitecompositionally similar to the synthetic one,in which the complete replacements of Ce,La by Nd and Fe by Mg or Co o  相似文献   

Chronology of the high-pressure metamorphism of Norwegian garnet peridotites/pyroxenites   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

B. JAMTVEIT  D. A. CARSWELL  E. W. MEARNS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(2):125-139

Eclogite facies mineral assemblages are variably preserved in mafic and ultramafic rocks within the Western Gneiss Region (WGR) of Norway. Mineralogical and microstructural data indicate that some Mg–Cr-rich, Alpine-type peridotites have had a complex metamorphic history. The metamorphic evolution of these rocks has been described in terms of a seven-stage evolutionary model; each stage is characterized by a specific mineral assemblage. Stages II and III both comprise garnet-bearing mineral assemblages. Garnet-bearing assemblages are also present in Fe–Ti-rich peridotites which commonly occur as layers in mafic complexes. Sm–Nd isotopic results are reported for mineral and whole rock samples from both of these types of peridotites and related rocks. The partitioning of Sm and Nd between coexisting garnet and clinopyroxene is used to assess chemical equilibrium. One sample of Mg–Cr-type peridotite shows non-disturbed partitioning of Sm and Nd between Stage II garnet and clinopyroxene pairs and yields a garnet–clinopyroxene–whole-rock date of 1703 ± 29 Ma (I= 0.51069, MSWD = 0.04). This is the best estimate for the age of the Stage II high-P assemblage. Other Stage II garnet–clinopyroxene pairs reflect later disturbance of the Sm–Nd system and yield dates in the range 1303 to 1040 Ma. These dates may not have any geological significance. Stage III garnet–clinopyroxene pairs typically have equilibrated Sm–Nd partitioning and two samples yield dates of 437 ± 58 and 511 ± 18 Ma. This suggests that equilibration of the Stage III high-P assemblage is related to the Caledonian orogeny and is more or less contemporaneous with high-P metamorphism of ‘country-rock’eclogites in the surrounding gneisses. The Sm–Nd mineral data for the Fe–Ti-rich garnet peridotites and for a superferrian eclogite, which occurs as a dyke within the Gurskebotn Mg–Cr-type peridotite, are consistent with a Palaeozoic high-P metamorphism. Finally a synoptic P–T–t path is proposed for the Mg–Cr-type peridotites which is consistent with the petrological and geochronological data.  相似文献   

论株洲—湘潭地区的新构造运动   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐晓珊  孙海清 《湖南地质》1991,10(3):177-185

通过对广泛存在于株洲一湘潭地区的新构造的野外调查,依据获取的新构造变形,地貌、水系,现代沉积物等大量实际资料,划分了八个新构造次级单元——构造亚块体及五个新构造活动带。构造亚块体有五次较明显的由早到晚幅度递减的间歇性抬升,新构造活动带变形强度与基底断裂规模成正比,同位素测年获其主要构造变形时间为3.9—5.5万年。  相似文献   

夹皮沟地区金矿地球化学异常模式及深部成矿预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱泰天  叶胜勇 《矿产与地质》1991,5(1):54-59,49

在总结夹皮沟地区金矿勘查地球化学特征的基础上,提出了该区金矿地球化学异常模式.通过坑道岩石地球化学测量成果,进行因子分析、点群分析及趋势分析.综合元素垂直分劳、分劳序列的计算、Ag、Au剩余异常等多种信息对三道岔金矿床深部进行了预测,并取得良好的效果.  相似文献   

广东清远—高要金矿的40Ar／39Ar测年   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

富云莲  叶伯丹 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(1):21-28

广东新州至高要一带是广东主要的金矿带,那里有著名的河台金矿以及新州金矿和一些有远景的矿点。各地的金矿类型是不同的,关于金矿化时期是根据以往一些间接的地质资料推断的,没有直接的年代学资料。用40Ar/39Ar测年法测定了该地区主要矿床(点)中与金共生的绢(白)云母年龄,根据测年资料将区域金矿化分为四期,其时序是:早侏罗世184—171Ma,晚侏罗世141士6Ma,早白垩世133士2Ma和晚白垩世99士1Ma。  相似文献   

Drought forecasting: Methodological topics from a systems perspective     

R. Krzysztofowicz 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1991,5(4):267-279

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安徽月山地区大比例尺三维立体矿床统计预测的途径和方法     

李紫金 《地球科学》1991,16(3):311-317

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抚顺钢厂场地震害效应预测     

钟以章  高常波 《东北地震研究》1991,(4)

场地震害预测需要考虑区域地震地质背景和具体的场地条件本史分析了抚顺钢厂场地对震害有影响的各个因素,并利用模糊数学的方法划分出强、中、弱三种场地类型.研究结果表明.钢厂的场地大部分是好的和比较好的.  相似文献   

松辽盆地地热场   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴乾蕃 《地震研究》1991,14(1):31-40

本文实测了65口井的地热数据,从中取得17个大地热流值,松辽盆地地热场具有中部高边部低,并呈环状分布,该区地热具有高特征的地质发展历史。分区计算盆地的沉积岩层、花岗岩质层和玄武岩质层各底部的温度和热流值,也都具有中部高边部低的变化趋势。分析了盆地地热场受影响的状况和地热高的主要原因。还分析了盆地地热场与构造活动性、地震活动性、重磁力场、岩石圈厚度的关系,以及与石油生成、运移和富集的关系。  相似文献