Strong historical earthquakes in the northwestern Issyk Kul’ basin (northern Tien Shan)     

A.M. Korjenkov  S.V. Abdieva  A.B. Dzhumabaeva  A.B. Fortuna  E. Mamyrov  E.A. Morozova  L.A. Orlova  P.S. Vakhrameeva 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(9):1007-1015

The northern Tien Shan is the northern front of the Himalayan mountain belt, which resulted from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian Plates. This region encompasses the most active seismic zones of the orogen, which generated the strongest (M > 8) earthquakes. Since there are scarcely any written accounts, the only way to trace back strong earthquakes is the paleoseismologic method. Since 1984 we have been studying the northwestern Issyk Kul’ basin, where there are differently directed anticlines, which constitute the Kungei meganticline. Here, several active tectonic structures (faults, folds) are located, whose development was accompanied by strong earthquakes. Our field studies of 2008 in the Iiri-Taldybulak Valley, along the adyrs (foothills) of the Kungei-Ala-Too Range, revealed two unknown historical earthquakes. The first one, which occurred along the southern rupture in the late 7th century A.D., gave rise to a seismic scarp; the latter broke through the river floodplain and a tash-koro (ancient settlement). The second one, which occurred along the northern rupture in the late 9th century A.D., increased the height of the seismic scarp, existing on the Early Holocene and older terraces. Note that this region already records a strong seismic event around 500 A.D. Archeologic data have revealed one more strong earthquake, which took place in the 14th century A.D. Note that the above-mentioned strong seismic events are coeval with the decline of the nomadic cultures (Wusun, Turkic, Mogul) in the northern Tien Shan and Zhetysu (Semirech’e).  相似文献   

淀山湖主要放流鱼种鲢和鳙生长的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马超  戴小杰  郑文军  陶洁 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(3):69-75

本文根据2006-2008年淀山湖鲢鳙标记回捕数据以及刺网调查数据,研究了淀山湖鲢鳙的生长,根据鱼类体长推算公式分别推算出鲢鳙的生长指标;并计算出淀山湖鲢鳙的体长体重关系和肥满度.体长和体重关系分别为鲢:W=6×10-5 L2.8371,(n=216,R2=0.8886);鳙:W=5×10-5L2.5609,(n=55...  相似文献   

太湖水污染扩散插件式模拟系统     

韩宇  郭飞  葛成  张凤 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(2):245-251

插件式太湖水污染扩散模拟系统,基于三维水体污染扩散模型,结合GIS技术和三维可视化技术,再现了水体污染物运移扩散的时空分布特征与动态演进过程.为了保证系统的可扩展性,需要一种松散的耦合机制.插件技术可以有效地降低系统功能模块间的耦合,把插件技术引入GIS的二次开发可以赋予系统动态可扩展性.本文首先,介绍插件式系统的一般...  相似文献   

Beryllium-10 terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating of Quaternary landforms in Death Valley     

Lewis A. Owen  Kurt L. Frankel  Jeffrey R. Knott  Scott Reynhout  Robert C. Finkel  James F. Dolan  Jeffrey Lee 《Geomorphology》2011,125(4):49

  相似文献   

艾比湖湿地自然保护区生态系统服务功能价值评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢正宇  李文华  谢正君  李新琪 《干旱区地理》2011,34(3):532-540

生态系统服务功能价值评估是提高环境资源有价意识的重要环节,是推行绿色GDP指标落实的必备条件.采用市场价值法、替代法、碳税法、费用支出法等生态系统服务功能评估方法对新疆艾比湖湿地自然保护区的生态服务功能计算得出:该系统生态服务功能价值达到68.65×108元/a,是该地区2007年社会生产总值的89.06%.因此,遏制...  相似文献   

不同预处理方法对尕海沉积物粒度测试的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李华勇  潘安定  明庆忠 《干旱区地理》2011,(4)

湖泊沉积物粒度是研究湖区古环境演化的一个重要代用指标,粒度测量结果与预处理方法密切相关。从柴达木尕海湖岩心钻孔取48个样品,采用五种预处理方法,运用马尔文2000激光粒度仪进行粒度分析。结果显示经过预处理后平均粒径有不同程度的变细。单独加入H2O2除去样品中的有机质后,粒度分散变细最为明显,变幅可达10%左右,单独加入(NaPO3)6或H2O2处理后,>63μm(粗颗粒组分)粒径百分含量降低8个百分点左右。单独加蒸馏水浸泡、单独加HCl除去碳酸盐类胶结物和先后加H2O2、HCl(、NaPO3)6处理这三种方法分散效果不明显。23～33号样品对预处理的灵敏度最差,其他样品灵敏度稍好,但总体上尕海湖沉积物对预处理作用不敏感。对于性质类似的盐湖沉积物粒度测试,本文推荐加H2O2进行预处理。  相似文献   

基于水沙过程的洞庭湖系统功能健康内涵及其表征     

李景保  王建  邓楚雄  帅红 《热带地理》2011,31(2):205-210

洞庭湖与江河相通,其生命的兴衰与水沙过程密切相关.文中将洞庭湖系统视为湖泊系统,探讨洞庭湖系统功能健康内涵及其表征指标体系.研究认为:①洞庭湖是一个由其形态系统功能、生态系统功能和社会经济服务系统功能所构成的有机整体.在这个有机整体中,水沙过程是湖泊系统各项功能之间相互联系的纽带;②水沙过程与湖泊系统功能及其健康状态之...  相似文献   

工程移民的生计变迁与文化适应——以泸沽湖机场移民为例     

赵文娟  崔明昆  沙建 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(3):7-12

在实地调查和深入访谈的基础上,对泸沽湖机场建设移民搬迁后移民的生计转变、文化调适和社会整合等进行了阐述和分析。研究表明,从高寒山区下移安置到现居地后,移民原有的生计模式、经济结构、饮食习俗和居住格局纷纷被打破重构,同时还面临家支血缘关系网络解体、宗教信仰和观念淡化以及精神文化缺失等社会和心理方面的冲击与挑战。相关研究应加强对移民文化变迁、社会适应和心理认同的关注,从人本出发促进移民地区的文化融合与和谐发展。  相似文献   

风险管理视角下鄱阳湖流域暴雨洪涝灾害防御对策与建议          下载免费PDF全文

王海亮  王阳  敬雨男  袁婧 《气象与减灾研究》2018,41(4):304-309

分析了鄱阳湖流域暴雨洪涝灾害分布情况,指出暴雨洪涝灾害防御在组织体系、部门联动、风险区划、防御规划、人员队伍、预警发布、灾防意识等方面存在的不足,最后提出了开展风险评估、制定防御规划、修订应急预案、健全法规体系、落实工程措施、完善组织体系、建立专业队伍、加强预警发布、构建联动机制、做好风险转移、开展科普宣传等针对性的改进措施和建议。  相似文献   

Major and trace element geochemistry of Lake Bogoria and Lake Nakuru,Kenya, during extreme draught     

Franz Jirsa  Martin Gruber  Anja Stojanovic  Steve Odour Omondi  Dieter Mader  Wilfried Körner  Michael Schagerl 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2013

The physico-chemical properties of water samples from the two athalassic endorheic lakes Bogoria and Nakuru in Kenya were analysed. Surface water samples were taken between July 2008 and October 2009 in weekly intervals from each lake. The following parameters were determined: pH, salinity, electric conductivity, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), the major cations (FAAS and ICP-OES) and the major anions (IC), as well as certain trace elements (ICP-OES). Samples of superficial sediments were taken in October 2009 and examined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) for their major and trace element content including rare earth elements (REE). Both lakes are highly alkaline with a dominance of Na > K > Si > Ca in cations and HCO₃ > CO₃ > Cl > F > SO₄ in anions. Both lakes also exhibited high concentrations of Mo, As and fluoride. Due to an extreme draught from March to October 2009, the water level of Lake Nakuru dropped significantly. This created drastic evapoconcentration, with the total salinity rising from about 20‰ up to 63‰. Most parameters (DOC, Na, K, Ca, F, Mo and As) increased with falling water levels. A clear change in the quality of DOC was observed, followed by an almost complete depletion of dissolved Fe from the water phase. In Lake Bogoria the evapoconcentration effects were less pronounced (total salinity changed from about 40‰ to 48‰). The distributions of REE in the superficial sediments of Lake Nakuru and Lake Bogoria are presented here for the first time. The results show a high abundance of the REE and a very distinct Eu depletion of Eu/Eu* = 0.33–0.45.  相似文献