全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 253篇 |
| 免费 | 81篇 |
| 国内免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 6篇 |
| 大气科学 | 77篇 |
| 地球物理 | 145篇 |
| 地质学 | 79篇 |
| 海洋学 | 13篇 |
| 天文学 | 14篇 |
| 综合类 | 9篇 |
| 自然地理 | 27篇 |
出版年
| 2022年 | 2篇 |
| 2021年 | 2篇 |
| 2020年 | 7篇 |
| 2019年 | 6篇 |
| 2018年 | 6篇 |
| 2017年 | 7篇 |
| 2016年 | 7篇 |
| 2015年 | 8篇 |
| 2014年 | 8篇 |
| 2013年 | 4篇 |
| 2012年 | 9篇 |
| 2011年 | 15篇 |
| 2010年 | 12篇 |
| 2009年 | 20篇 |
| 2008年 | 19篇 |
| 2007年 | 14篇 |
| 2006年 | 21篇 |
| 2005年 | 18篇 |
| 2004年 | 16篇 |
| 2003年 | 13篇 |
| 2002年 | 16篇 |
| 2001年 | 12篇 |
| 2000年 | 16篇 |
| 1999年 | 9篇 |
| 1998年 | 16篇 |
| 1997年 | 11篇 |
| 1996年 | 13篇 |
| 1995年 | 9篇 |
| 1994年 | 12篇 |
| 1993年 | 9篇 |
| 1992年 | 5篇 |
| 1991年 | 5篇 |
| 1990年 | 6篇 |
| 1989年 | 2篇 |
| 1988年 | 2篇 |
| 1987年 | 8篇 |
| 1986年 | 1篇 |
| 1984年 | 1篇 |
| 1983年 | 1篇 |
| 1980年 | 1篇 |
| 1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有370条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
72.
In field and laboratory experiments the relationship of redox, electric, and total potential was studied. This was carried out by using different arrangements of Pt and Ag/AgCl electrodes. The total potential is obtained by placing a Pt and an Ag/AgCl electrode at considerable distance apart on the rock. The studies indicate that the total potential yields the sum of redox and electric potential. Deviations larger than a couple of mV are caused by extensive fluid–rock interactions. In the laboratory it is seen that the magnitude of the electric potential is generally not larger than the artificially produced difference of the redox potential. The former is most likely attributed to a diffusion or membrane potential. At field scale the electric potential is designated as self potential. Redox potential measurements in the field may supply information from remnants of pore fluid of the rock and thereby may be suitable to support the exploration of concealed metal deposits. Detectable are in particular the fast H+ ions which are released by electrochemical reactions and transported by electromigration, both of which are attributed to the presence of the so called geobattery. 相似文献
73.
以水平裂缝分布的孔隙介质模型为基础,建立了水平裂缝面的平行裂缝分布和带粗糙表面的点接触裂缝模型,导出了两类裂缝模型的水平和垂直电阻率响应关系,分析了两类裂缝模型在没有围压和存在围压条件下的水平电阻率、垂直电阻率变化规律和电各向异性系数的变化特征.讨论了裂缝开度、裂缝密度和裂缝粗糙度等裂缝特征参数对裂缝性储层电各向异性的影响.为简化讨论,所有电性响应特征的分析都忽略了裂缝和孔隙表面的导电性和极化的影响.利用平行分布水平裂缝面模型和带粗糙面的裂缝模型,考察了围压条件下的裂缝性岩石的电各向异性响应特征,得到了对实际应用有意义的结果. 相似文献
74.
T. Neubert M. Rycroft T. Farges E. Blanc O. Chanrion E. Arnone A. Odzimek N. Arnold C.-F. Enell E. Turunen T. Bösinger Á. Mika C. Haldoupis R. J. Steiner O. van der Velde S. Soula P. Berg F. Boberg P. Thejll B. Christiansen M. Ignaccolo M. Füllekrug P. T. Verronen J. Montanya N. Crosby 《Surveys in Geophysics》2008,29(2):71-137
The paper reviews recent advances in studies of electric discharges in the stratosphere and mesosphere above thunderstorms,
and their effects on the atmosphere. The primary focus is on the sprite discharge occurring in the mesosphere, which is the
most commonly observed high altitude discharge by imaging cameras from the ground, but effects on the upper atmosphere by
electromagnetic radiation from lightning are also considered. During the past few years, co-ordinated observations over Southern
Europe have been made of a wide range of parameters related to sprites and their causative thunderstorms. Observations have
been complemented by the modelling of processes ranging from the electric discharge to perturbations of trace gas concentrations
in the upper atmosphere. Observations point to significant energy deposition by sprites in the neutral atmosphere as observed
by infrasound waves detected at up to 1000 km distance, whereas elves and lightning have been shown significantly to affect
ionization and heating of the lower ionosphere/mesosphere. Studies of the thunderstorm systems powering high altitude discharges
show the important role of intracloud (IC) lightning in sprite generation as seen by the first simultaneous observations of
IC activity, sprite activity and broadband, electromagnetic radiation in the VLF range. Simulations of sprite ignition suggest
that, under certain conditions, energetic electrons in the runaway regime are generated in streamer discharges. Such electrons
may be the source of X- and Gamma-rays observed in lightning, thunderstorms and the so-called Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes
(TGFs) observed from space over thunderstorm regions. Model estimates of sprite perturbations to the global atmospheric electric
circuit, trace gas concentrations and atmospheric dynamics suggest significant local perturbations, and possibly significant
meso-scale effects, but negligible global effects. 相似文献
75.
In this investigation, time series consisting of electric field waveforms of 15 positive return strokes and 10 negative return strokes were analyzed. The data came from a summer thunderstorm in March in a range of about 200 km around São José dos Campos, São Paulo. The electric field recording system consisted of a flat plate antenna with a decay time constant of 260 μs and a sample rate of 800,000 samples per second. The bandwidth observed was up to 100 kHz and the recording system was synchronized with GPS time and located at São José dos Campos. Wavelet analysis of the electric field waveforms was done in order to investigate the behavior of the return stroke spectrum in time. The return stroke was suggested to be divided into two portions: initial stage and overshoot (for far return stroke) and initial stage and ramp (for close return stroke). The return stroke power spectrum was observed to be distributed in a frequency range with the peak value also distributed in a fraction of this range. Power peaks for ramps are stronger than power peaks for initial stage and overshoot. Finally, it was observed how powerful the wavelet is in the analysis of lightning. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
地下电性非均匀结构对地电场信号的影响 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19
在数值模拟的基础上探讨了地下电性非均匀性问题对地电场信号的影响程度。这些影响主要包括地下电性非均匀体对天然电磁感应电场的影响和对产生于震源区附近的异常地电场的影响。结果表明, 地下电性不均匀体的电性特征与周围介质的电性特征差别越大, 则其对地电场的影响也会越大; 地下电性不均匀体的空间范围越大, 则其对地电场的影响也越大。在孕震区作为可能的电荷源模型中, 地下电性不均匀体的存在对电荷源所形成的异常地电场信号在地表的表现形式也有很大的影响。在地表所观测到的地电场异常空间分布不均匀性与地下电性不均匀体的空间位置有着密切关系。 相似文献