四川龙门山北段唐王寨-仰天窝向斜麻柳村辉绿岩斜锆石U-Pb同位素定年及其地质意义     

沈淑鑫  贾东  曾庆  谢忱  资金平  张勇  胡晶 《地质通报》2018,37(5):840-852

为确定龙门山北段唐王寨-仰天窝向斜内发育的NE向辉绿岩脉的侵位时代、构造背景,探讨其是否与峨眉山地幔柱活动相关,对向斜内麻柳村处的辉绿岩样品进行了斜锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年、主量和微量元素分析。结果表明,辉绿岩斜锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为261.1±1.8Ma;属于高钛型拉斑玄武岩,高铝(13.39%~14.02%)、高铁(13.88%~14.67%)、低镁(4.43%~4.56%),富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,Nb/La=0.84~0.85、Th/Ta=2.40~2.45、Ta/Hf0.25,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的地球化学特征,Nb-Ta略微负异常,暗示其可能源于富集型地幔并受到少量陆壳物质混染,形成于大陆板内环境。与峨眉山玄武岩质火成岩对比发现,两者具有高度一致的形成时代及相似的地球化学特征。据此认为,该区辉绿岩为峨眉山地幔柱活动的产物,峨眉山玄武质岩浆的活动已经波及至龙门山北段及川西北地区,可能影响了该区的生物环境及油气成藏。  相似文献   

云南富民晚二叠世中—基性岩年代学、地球化学特征：对峨眉山大火成岩省岩浆作用过程的指示意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李宏博  张招崇  李永生 《地质学报》2015,89(1):18-36

本文对云南富民地区晚二叠世中—基性岩体、峨眉山玄武岩进行了同位素年代学、岩石学和地球化学的研究。富民基性岩体为辉绿岩,中性岩墙为碱性二长岩。两者均富集LREE、LILE和HFSE,具有OIB的特征,以及相似的Sr-Nd同位素特征,基性岩体的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70565~0.70626,εNd(t)为-0.06~+0.49,中性岩墙的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70564~0.70567,εNd(t)为-0.32~+0.41。基性岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年结果为257.6±2Ma,表明富民中—基性岩体形成于峨眉山大火成岩省大规模岩浆作用的末期。地球化学证据表明富民中—基性岩体是高Ti型玄武质岩浆经连续演化形成的。富民中—基性岩的原始岩浆是地幔柱在石榴子石稳定区经小程度部分熔融的产物。同位素比值与抗蚀变不相容元素比值(如Nb/U)的相关性表明,基性岩在岩浆形成过程中未遭遇地壳混染,而二长岩遭受了少量地壳混染。富民地区晚二叠世中—基性岩体,尤其是螃蟹箐二长岩的发现,证实了ELIP地区"双峰式"火山岩组合中普遍缺失的中性岩体的存在,为长英质岩体的分离结晶成因模型提供了关键证据。  相似文献   

四川盐源地区晚二叠纪双峰式火山岩的厘定及其地质意义     

程建康  孙宝伟  霍加庆  肖亮  王彬  朱凯宁 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010013-2024010013

四川省盐源县柏林山一带广泛分布着一套基性岩、酸性岩的火山岩组合,两类火山岩在时空上紧密伴生,二者之间缺失中性火山岩,构成典型的双峰式火山岩组合。通过对区内双峰式火山岩的空间分布调查,基性岩主要为致密块状玄武岩、斑状玄武岩,酸性火山岩主要为碱流岩,碱流岩位于玄武岩顶部,为晚二叠纪峨眉山大火成岩省的组成部分。在地质背景、岩石学、地球化学等方面研究的基础上,对区内双峰式火山岩的成因和形成环境进行了探讨,表明玄武岩的原始岩浆来自富集型地幔源区,为地幔橄榄岩小程度部分熔融的产物,形成于洋岛构造环境,碱流岩主要为玄武岩浆极度分离结晶后的酸性残余岩浆形成,形成于陆内拉张构造环境。柏林山地区晚二叠纪双峰式火山岩的发现和厘定为峨眉山玄武岩的演化提供了新的线索和依据,为区域成矿研究以及稀有稀土找矿提供了新的启示。  相似文献   

Study on the geological conditions of metallogenesis of the Shazi large-scale anatase deposit in Qinglong County,Guizhou Province     

Min Zhang  Aiguo Nie  Fei Xie  Zhuru Zhang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(4):450-458

The Shazi large-scale anatase deposit in Qinglong County, Guizhou Province, has been discovered recently and now is under exploration. Investigations show that the orebodies mostly occur at the top of the karst unconformity of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation strata and at the bottom of the Emeishan basalt. And the following three prerequisites should be satisfied for the formation of the deposit： 1） there must be the material source of anatase; 2） there must be weekly alkaline media and low-tempeature and low-pressure conditions; 3） there was no high-temperature and high-pressure environment subsequently for the transformation of anatase into rutile. In the Emeishan basalt of western Guizhou, the element Ti mostly entered the silicon-oxygen tetrahedra of picrite in heterovalent isomorphism （Ti4＋＋Al3＋→Mg2＋＋Si4＋）. When volcanic ejecta resultant from strong eruption of the Emeishan basalt magma fell into water, picrite was usually dissociated to chlorite. Thus, the element Ti4＋ in the picrite could be released from the silicon-oxygen tetrahedraa of picrite into water, and conbined with oxygen in the water to form TiO2. This paper has proved that this deposit, enriched in anatase, discovered recently at Shazi, Qinglong Country, Guizhou Province, is a residual-deluvial-type deposit. Its genesis can be explained as follows. Volcanic clastics formed at the early stage of strong eruption of the Emeishan basalt magma were chemically deposited to form anatase in the low-temperature, low-pressure and weekly alkaline waters in the karst depressions at the top of the Maokou Formation （limestone） strata. The anatase was then dissociated owing to weathering and leaching during the Quaternary and the anatase was further enriched to form the residual-deluvial-type anatase ore deposit.  相似文献   

云南建水官厅峨眉山玄武岩喷发旋回划分及其意义     

曹昌磊  梅红波  胡光道 《江苏地质》2014,38(3):352-358

云南省建水县官厅峨眉山玄武岩主要沿着北西向褶皱轴部以及两翼次一级构造裂隙呈裂隙-中心式喷发.利用建水官厅镇荒田、龙德2个矿段的玄武岩岩芯、薄片及其柱状图将峨眉山玄武岩划分为2个喷发旋回.阐述了玄武岩喷发旋回的划分与区域成矿的关系.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000303   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Huan Dong  Changming Xing  Christina Yan Wang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(5):503-515

The Xinjie layered intrusion in the Panxi region,SW China,hosts both Fe-Ti oxide and platinum-group element（PGE） sulfide mineralization.The intrusion can be divided,from the base upward,into UnitsⅠ,ⅡandⅢ,in terms of mineral assemblages.UnitsⅠandⅡare mainly composed of wehrlite and clino-pyroxenite, whereas UnitⅢis mainly composed of gabbro.PGE sulfide-rich layers mainly occur in Unit I, whereas thick Fe-Ti oxide-rich layers mainly occur in UnitⅢ.An ilmenite-rich layer occurs at the top of UnitⅠ.Fe-Ti oxides include magnetite and ilmenite.Small amounts of cumulus and intercumulus magnetite occur in UnitsⅠandⅡ.Cumulus magnetite grains are commonly euhedral and enclosed within olivine and clinopyroxene.They have high Cr₂O₃ contents ranging from 6.02 to 22.5 wt.%,indicating that they are likely an early crystallized phase from magmas.Intercumulus magnetite that usually displays ilmenite exsolution occupies the interstices between cumulus olivine crystals and coexists with interstitial clinopyroxene and plagioclase.Intercumulus magnetite has Cr₂O₃ ranging from 1.65 to 6.18 wt.%, lower than cumulus magnetite.The intercumulus magnetite may have crystallized from the trapped liquid.Large amounts of magnetite in UnitⅢcontains Cr₂O₃（<0.28 wt.%） much lower than magnetite in UnitsⅠandⅡ.The magnetite in UnitⅢis proposed to be accumulated from a Fe-Ti-rich melt.The Fe-Ti-rich melt is estimated to contain 35.9 wt.%of SiO₂,26.9 wt.%of FeO^t,8.2 wt.%of TiO₂,13.2 wt.%of CaO, 8.3 wt.%of MgO,5.5 wt.%of Al₂O₃ and 1.0 wt.%of P₂O₅.The composition is comparable with the Fe-rich melts in the Skaergaard and Sept Iles intrusions.Paired non-reactive microstructures,granophyre pockets and ilmenite-rich intergrowths,are representative of Si-rich melt and Fe-Ti-rich melt,and are the direct evidence for the existence of an immiscible Fe-Ti-rich melt that formed from an evolved ferro-basaltic magma.  相似文献   

贵州大方地区粘土岩成因探讨     

邓春涛  林世伟  朱兴波 《四川地质学报》2012,(4):408-411

大方庆阳煤矿区龙潭煤系和茅口灰岩界限粘土岩分析结果表明:该层粘土岩为黄铁矿质高岭石粘土岩,对其化学成分中Na2O、K2O、MgO、CaO和Pb的研究认为,该层粘土岩是在安静低能、酸性介质还原环境下,为受峨眉山玄武岩影响的火山事件沉积粘土岩。  相似文献   

The contribution of the Emeishan large igneous province to the strontium isotope evolution of the Capitanian seawater     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1927-1939

ABSTRACT

The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr minimum of the Capitanian seawater is one of the most significant features in the Phanerozoic seawater ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr history. In order to assess possible contribution of the Emeishan large igneous provinces (LIPs) to strontium isotope evolution of the Capitanian seawater, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios were measured from the Capitanian limestones which are locally interlayered with the Emeishan basalts. The limestones underlying the Emeishan basalts have high ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7070–0.7074). However, extremely low ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7068–0.7070) were identified in the late Capitanian Jinogondolella prexuanhanensis–J. xuanhanensis zones, which correspond to the eruption time of the Emeishan LIP. The temporal coincidence of these two phenomena supports the idea of a potential linkage between Capitanian ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr minimum and eruption of this igneous province. The strong submarine hydrothermal activity and erosion of the Emeishan LIP could have released large amounts of non-radiogenic Sr to the oceans and play an important role in strontium isotope evolution of the seawater.  相似文献   

峨眉山地幔柱轴部位置的讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李宏博  张招崇  李永生  汪云峰 《地质论评》2013,59(2):201-208

本文对峨眉山地幔柱的轴部位置进行了探讨,认为其应在米易—永仁一带。利用经典地幔柱模型,估算出峨眉山地幔柱到达上地幔时轴部直径大约为65～105km,高温苦橄岩的分布和差异剥蚀程度显示中心区的范围约为260～300km。深大断裂带、古地貌等因素控制了溢流玄武岩的喷发和展布,使得轴部岩浆的喷发偏于西部,形成了大理-丽江一带的苦橄岩分布较多的现象。  相似文献   

峨眉山大火成岩省虎跳峡和金安二叠纪玄武岩的地球化学特征及其对源区的约束   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

汪云峰  张招崇  王丽娟  吕林素  李宏博 《岩石学报》2013,29(12):4387-4403

本文对虎跳峡苦橄岩和玄武岩及金安玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了研究。结果表明其微量元素原始地幔标准化曲线、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素比值与OIB、丽江苦橄岩相似,表现为其大离子亲石元素相对高场强元素富集,并且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,表明岩浆在上升过程中很少受到岩石圈地幔或地壳物质的混染。利用Klein and Langmuir（1987）的方法得出虎跳峡熔岩和金安玄武岩原始岩浆MgO含量分别为15.81%~20.89%和8.06%~13.84%,其相应的地幔温度分别为1493~1611℃和1055~1474℃。所得温度略高于正常软流圈地幔温度,低于丽江仕满苦橄岩的熔融温度（1630~1680℃）,推测丽江地区可能是峨眉山地幔柱的中心部位。  相似文献