对虾蛋白自溶制备ACE抑制肽的工艺条件优化     

郝更新  章超桦  曹文红 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):59-62

以凡纳滨对虾为原料,以ACE抑制率为指标,利用响应面法对虾肉蛋白自溶制备ACE抑制肽的工艺条件进行了优化,即在酶解条件(pH值、温度、虾头虾肉质量比)和ACE(Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme,ACE)抑制率之间建立了数学模型Y=23.59-0.21X1+0.84X2+0.85X3-0.71X12-0.94X22-1.06X32+0.088X1X2-0.46X1X3-0.87X2X3。分析表明,在3个因素中,虾头与虾肉比例对ACE抑制率的影响最为显著。优化后的工艺参数为:pH7.35,温度57.2℃,虾头与虾肉比例为1∶1。根据回归方程的预测结果,反应时间为4 h,其ACE抑制率达41.9%。  相似文献   

广域电磁法在洞庭盆地北部生物气勘探中应用及远景靶区预测     

孙春岩  唐侥  赵浩  张仕强  王栋琳  贺会策  凌帆  李建华  贺岩 《地学前缘》2018,25(4):210-225

洞庭盆地地处湘西古生界边缘,经历了中生代晚白垩世盆地基本成型和新生代断块运动为主的两期构造旋回,为终成于燕山(中生代)延续于喜马拉雅(新生代)的断陷盆地。盆内局部凹陷白垩系之上存在着持续砂泥岩沉积及第四纪河流湖泊相现代沉积,具备了形成一定规模生物气藏的地质条件。2013-2015年笔者通过洞庭盆地浅层沉积物系统地球化学勘探,基本搞清了盆地内渗漏甲烷气体异常的分布状况。根据各指标地球化学异常特征,发现洞庭盆地北部沅江凹陷北部斜坡、青树嘴-河坝镇一带是洞庭盆地内生物气资源最有可能突破的远景区。为了追索渗漏甲烷气体来源,深化地球化学异常解释评价以及浅层生物气系统研究,2015-2016年在发现的生物气远景区,部署完成5条广域电磁测深和两条汞气测量剖面。本研究旨在通过实测地球物理和地球化学综合剖面的对比研究,揭示本区第四系构造分布和地球化学异常机制,为洞庭盆地生物气资源远景和气藏靶区的预测划分提供科学依据,也为勘探第四系生物气资源方法技术的选择提供了建议。勘探成果表明：(1)本区第四系能够满足生物气系统“生储盖”条件,具有生物气资源潜力;(2)沉积物游离烃甲烷地球化学异常是下伏第四系内气体聚集沿断裂带或沉积层向表层渗漏运移所致。酸解烃指标是识别有利于生物气体生储环境的敏感因子之一;(3)洞庭盆地工区西北部,P2剖面南段和P2线北部与P3、P4剖面交汇区域,具有良好的“自生自储”型生物气藏资源远景,是本区勘探生物资源天然气最有希望的靶区;(4)洞庭湖北部工区东部,P6测线南部接近沅江凹陷中心的四季红一带,是本区寻找 “自生自储”和“下生上储”型气藏的有利地带和资源远景区;(5)浅层沉积物地球化学勘探,有利于发现与生物气有关的气体渗漏、评价下伏沉积体系特性、缩小地球物理勘探靶区。地球化学与广域电磁剖面测量的结合是勘探生物成因天然气经济快速的方法技术。  相似文献   

Improvement of a Monoclonal Antibody-based Immunoassay for the Determination of Terbutryn Verbesserung eines Immunassays mit monoklonalen Antikörpern zur Bestimmung von Terbutryn     

T. Giersch  K. Kramer  M. G. Weller  B. Hock 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1993,21(6):312-315

The performance of an existing enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with monoclonal antibodies (mAb) for the determination of terbutryn was improved by the application of a new enzyme tracer. For this purpose the triazine derivative 6-chloro-2-(tert-butylamino)-1,3,5-triazine-4-(6-aminohexane carboxylic acid) was coupled to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The competitive EIA on microwell plates made it possible to determine terbutryn in the range from 0.05 to 1 μg/L with a 50% B/B₀ value of the test at 0.2 μg/L. The application of the EIA to determine terbutryn in spiked surface waters provided good recoveries of terbutryn without matrix effects.  相似文献   

Alkyl nitrates and bifunctional nitrates of atmospheric interest: Henry's law constants and their temperature dependencies     

Jost Kames  Ulrich Schurath 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1992,15(1):79-95

Henry's law coefficients of 15 alkyl nitrates, keto-, hydroxy-, and dinitrates of atmospheric interest have been measured, mostly over the temperature range 1–25°C. The compounds are stable in aqueous solution. Where literature data were available, Henry's law coefficients are in very good agreement. It is concluded that dissolution in cloud and rain water is not an important loss process for alkyl mononitrates in the atmosphere. The residence times of the more soluble bifunctional organic nitrates, however, are significantly affected or even controlled by washout and rainout. Gas chromatographic analysis of bifunctional nitrates in preconcentrated atmospheric samples may be adversely affected by the adsorptive properties of these compounds.  相似文献   

卧龙饮用含硅矿泉水化学成分的成因     

周锦铭 《四川地质学报》1992,(3)

地下水是一种化学成分复杂的物理化学体系。本文从化学热力学和元素地球化学的角度出发,对卧龙饮用含硅矿泉水的化学成分的成因及锶的来源进行了探讨。  相似文献   

水解—火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中高含量铂   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龙小玲  苏晓 《矿物岩石》1991,11(1):111-113

本文研究了在空气-乙炔火焰中于pH6—8的水相介质直接进行贵金属铂(1V)的测定方法。测定的灵敏度0.5μg/ml 1％;2.5μg/ml,RSD(n=4)1.26％。在部分铜镍矿和黄铁矿地质样品中进行人工模拟试验,表明该法是可行的,可以测定同类地质样品中0.000 x％以上的铂。  相似文献   

Einsatz eines Immunoassays als Screening-Verfahren für die Untersuchung von Grundwasserproben auf Mecoprop     

J. Haufe  K. Rubach 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1996,24(2):85-89

Application of an Enzyme Immunoassay for the Detection of Mecoprop in a Ground water Screening Procedure A competitive solid-phase enzyme immunoassay based on rabbit polyclonal antibodies was tested for its reliability. This assay, used for the detection of the phenoxycarboxylic acid mecoprop [2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy-)propionic acid], has already been characterized in terms of middle of the test (0.36 μg/L at 50% B/B₀) and detection limit (0.06 μg/L at 80% B/B₀) by Weber (Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 22, 53–59 (1994)). For the reliability test, a small number from a batch of one hundred groundwater samples were spiked. The analyst was neither aware of which nor of how many samples were spiked. The spiked samples were all detected as positive. There were no false negative results. From these findings, values of 1 were obtained for the diagnostic sensitivity and for the diagnostic specificity. Based on these results, the mecoprop contents of 228 groundwater samples from various waterlevel gauges of a test field were determined. The test site had previously been treated repeatedly with this herbicide. Confirmation of the enzyme immunoassay results was carried out by GC/MS. This showed that the enzyme immunoassay gave one false positive result only. All other results from immunoassay and GC/MS showed good correlation.  相似文献   

加筋土在香港的应用     

文家辉  杨庆祝 《水文地质工程地质》1997,24(5):6-10

香港使用加筋土研究经验及建造方法。施工实例包括建造加筋土挡土吸边坡和软土地基加固工程。  相似文献   

Henry's law constant and hydrolysis of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)     

Jost Kames  Silke Schweighoefer  Ulrich Schurath 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1991,12(2):169-180

The effect of temperature on the solubility of PAN and on its hydrolysis rate in near-neutral and slightly acidic water were studied in a bubble column apparatus. The results obtained are a Henry's law coefficient H=10^–9.04±0.6 exp[(6513±376)/T] M atm^–1, and a first-order hydrolysis rate constant k=10^6.60±1.0 exp[(–6612±662)/T] s^-1, which was independent of pH in the range 3.2pH6.7. The products formed are nitrite and nitrate in approximately equal proportions under near-neutral conditions. At a pH<4, nitrite is oxidized in a secondary reaction, and nitrate becomes the only product at low pH. Previously measured deposition velocities of PAN on stagnant water surfaces are shown to be hydrolysis rate limited.  相似文献   

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy as a novel approach to measure macromolecule–surface interactions and activities of extracellular enzymes     

A.D. Steen  C. Arnosti  L. Ness  N.V. Blough 《Marine Chemistry》2006,101(3-4):266-276

The dynamics of high molecular weight organic matter in marine systems are influenced by molecular conformation, interactions with surfaces and susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis, parameters that are difficult to observe experimentally. Here we use electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and spin-labeled (SL-) polysaccharides to monitor the sorption of SL-polysaccharides to natural sediment surfaces and to montmorillonite and to observe decreases in polysaccharide size due to enzymatic hydrolysis. SL-pullulan, SL-xylan and SL-maltoheptaose all sorbed rapidly to muddy sediments but not to sandy sediments. SL-pullulan and SL-maltoheptaose also both sorbed to montmorillonite; however, SL-pullulan reached substantially greater final surface loadings than did SL-maltoheptaose. Using EPR has the advantages of being rapid (spectra can be acquired in 100 seconds), non-destructive and functional in complex media, including sediment slurries, muddy water or other optically opaque samples, permitting investigation of the interactions between biomacromolecules, extracellular enzymes and mineral surfaces in aquatic environments.  相似文献