地胆头注射液对鸡大肠杆菌感染的治疗效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林红英  陈进军  杨剑锋  邓秀章 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(6):57-61

给香鸡皮下接种大肠埃希氏菌ATCC259220.5mL/只(含菌量为4×109～5×109mL-1), 复制了鸡大肠埃希氏菌ATCC25922感染病例。用自制的地胆头注射液(每安瓿5mL,相当于生 药2g)通过胸肌多点注射,进行治疗试验。结果发现,用药后第2天,供试鸡只的发病率明显下 降,效果和环丙沙星注射液相当。在试验结束时,各试验组鸡只均被治愈。在各组供试鸡的体重、 死亡率及治疗总有效率方面,地胆头注射液均表现出明显疗效,高、中、低各剂量组鸡只的总有效 率分别达到95.29%、88.24%和75.29%。  相似文献   

Cloning and expression of alpha class glutathione S-transferase gene from the small hermaphroditic fish Rivulus marmoratus (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae)     

Young-Mi Lee  Sung Yeoul Chang  Sang-Oun Jung  Hee-Seok Kweon  Jae-Seong Lee   《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):776

In order to assess its potential as a biomarker of aquatic pollution, an alpha class glutathione S-transferase gene (GSTα gene) was cloned from the small hermaphroditic fish Rivulus marmoratus. The R. marmoratus GSTα gene spanned 1.3 kb, consisting of 6 exons encoding 221 amino acid residues. It showed high similarity to zebrafish GST. We named this R. marmoratus GSTα gene as rm-GSTα. The cDNA of the rm-GSTα gene was also investigated for its phylogeny, tissue-specific and chemical-induced expression. Rm-GSTα was subcloned into a 6 × His-tagged pCR^®T7 TOPO TA expression vector to produce the recombinant 6 × His-tagged rm-GST protein. This will be used in future to raise an rm-GSTα antibody for use in the study of phase II metabolism involved in detoxification. We also exposed R. marmoratus to 300 μg/l of 4-nonylphenol in water, and found approximately 4-fold induction of R. marmoratus GSTα mRNA in the treated animals. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics of the R. marmoratus GSTα gene as well as its potential use in relation to environmental pollution.  相似文献   

火山渣吸附地下水中大肠杆菌噬菌体特性研究     

张玉玲  尹斯琦  司超群  王茜  初文磊 《地学前缘》2021,28(5):167-174

为了分析火山渣吸附去除地下水中大肠杆菌噬菌体作用特性,通过室内实验,考察火山渣吸附地下水中vB_EcoM-ep3大肠杆菌噬菌体效果,同时用等量沸石与石英砂做对照,进一步分析地下水中水化学因素(Fe²⁺、Fe³⁺、Mn²⁺、 {\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-}、 {\mathrm{NH}}_4^{+}、 {\mathrm{NO}}_3^{-}、 {\mathrm{NO}}_2^{-}、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、 {\mathrm{CO}}_3^{2-}、 {\mathrm{HCO}}_3^{-}和pH值)对其吸附效果影响;通过微观检测技术,分析大肠杆菌噬菌体生物学特性和火山渣吸附前后微观结构变化。研究结果表明:火山渣吸附效率优于沸石和石英砂,最大饱和吸附量达到2.245×10⁵ pfu/g;水化学因素对火山渣吸附效果影响存在差异性,其中Fe²⁺、Fe³⁺起到促进作用, {\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-}、三氮和碱度起到抑制作用,低浓度Mn²⁺( C_{\mathrm{M}{\mathrm{n}}^{2+}}<10 mg/L)和Ca²⁺( C_{\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{a}}^{2+}}<100 mg/L)起到轻微促进作用,超过该浓度则表现为抑制作用;pH值对火山渣吸附效果影响较大,pH值越大,吸附效果越差。vB_EcoM-ep3大肠杆菌噬菌体头部为等边六角形,全身直径约为(53±2) nm,尾部长约为(107±3) nm,由尾管和尾丝组成,可伸缩。具有蜂窝状结构的火山渣吸附大肠杆菌噬菌体后表面孔隙大部分被填充。  相似文献   

Five new species of Halacaridae (Acari) from New Zealand     

I. Bartsch 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):175-185

In the Cape Rodney to Okari Point Marine Reserve, Goat Island Bay, Auckland, New Zealand, several halacarids were collected on an intertidal flat. The mites were found associated with encrusting bryozoans, sponges, and lithothamnia. Five mites—Rhombognathus lacunosus n.sp., Rhombognathus fractus n.sp., Halacarus nitidus n.sp., Agauopsis similis n.sp., and Agaue insignata n.sp.—are described, illustrated, and compared with related species.  相似文献   

Water quality and thermal regime of the Motueka River: Influences of land cover,geology and position in the catchment     

Roger G. Young  Aaron J. Quarterman  Rebekah F. Eyles  Robert A. Smith  William B. Bowden 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):803-825

We examined the effects of land use, geology, and longitudinal position within the river network on water quality and thermal regime at 23 sites within the Motueka River catchment. The concentrations of suspended solids, nitrate nitrogen, total nitrogen, Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter were higher at sites draining pastoral and horticultural land than in similar‐sized native or plantation forest streams. Average daily mean temperature and minimum temperature in summer and maximum winter temperature were higher in unshaded pastoral and horticultural streams than at native forest sites. Differences in water quality and thermal regime were also observed among sites with contrasting geology. Conductivity, pH, and minimum winter temperatures were highest at sites draining marble terrain. In contrast, longitudinal patterns in water quality and temperature regime along the 120‐km length of the river were relatively weak, although longitudinal patterns in amplitude of daily temperature fluctuation matched theoretical predictions. In this study, differences in land use appeared to have the strongest influence on most water quality and thermal variables examined. However, geology was an important factor explaining variation in certain variables (e.g., pH and conductivity). Longitudinal patterns in water quality and temperature were relatively weak and in many instances were linked with longitudinal patterns in land use and geology rather than catchment location alone.  相似文献   

大肠杆菌感染后栉孔扇贝血淋巴中7种酶活力的变化   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

孙虎山  李光友 《海洋科学》1999,23(5):40-44

于１９９８年１１月对栉孔扇贝注射大肠杆菌,分别于１,１５,３０ｈ测定了栉孔扇贝血清和血名参与免疫防御的水解,氧化和氧化酶的活力。表明,大肠杆菌激发后,血清实验组的ＡＣＰ活力在１ｈ 于对照组,１５ｈ和３０ｈ时极显著地高于对照组  相似文献   

一种诱导模式和甘油补料优化策略提高重组大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）β-琼胶酶的产量     

产竹华  陈兴麟  侯艳平  高波良  赵春贵  杨素萍  曾润颖 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(2):110-118

琼胶酶是作用于琼胶的水解酶,在食品、化妆品和制药工业中有广泛的应用。本文建立了一种基于诱导模式和甘油补料优化的高细胞密度和高产β-琼胶酶策略,同时可以较好的控制乙酸盐产量。首先,在诱导前期采用不同的比生长速率（μ）的甘油指数补料策略。结果表明,低的比生长速率（μ=0.2）是细胞生长和β-琼胶酶产生的最佳条件。其次,研究了诱导阶段诱导温度和诱导物浓度对细胞生长和β-琼胶酶产生的影响。当异丙基-β-d-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导时,在20℃下0.8mmol/L的IPTG诱导策略对β-琼胶酶的产生效果最佳。采用1.0g/（L·h）的乳糖连续补料策略诱导培养,β-琼胶酶活性达到112.5U/mL,是目前报道的产量最高的β-琼胶酶。此外,β-琼胶酶能直接酶解龙须菜粉,产生新琼寡糖,水解产物为新琼胶四糖（NA4）和新琼胶六糖（NA6）。本文的研究为β-琼胶酶的工业化生产和应用提供了较好的理论依据。  相似文献