南京玄武湖鱼类暴发性死亡原因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国祥  夏忠林  方东 《湖泊科学》1997,(1)

南京玄武湖近年来死鱼事件频发，对该湖水生生态系统的长期监测结果表明，湖水富营养化和沉积物污染十分严重；但生态毒理学研究表明，湖水和沉积物等对鱼类尚未见有急性毒性作用．根据玄武湖鱼类死亡症状，从玄武湖鱼体上分离到一种致病力极强的鱼类病原菌──嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonashydrophila），研究了该病原菌的致病特性，并系统地分析了水质主要污染指标、水体富营养化、藻类种群动态、沉积物污染及其氧化还原层（Eh，＋200mV）等多种因素对玄武湖鱼类暴发性死亡的发生和流行的影响．研究结果表明，近年来玄武湖频频发生的暴发性死鱼多系病原菌感染鱼体引起的鱼类暴发性出血病（鱼类环境病）所致，而该湖水体长期处于严重富营养和有机污染状态以及年久未清的沉积物等是这种“鱼类环境病”的诱发因素．  相似文献   

石源龙地区铀矿床的同位素地质特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢武长  杨绍全 《矿物岩石》1997,17(4):68-75

本文详细研究石源龙地区铀矿床的同位素地质特征，并由此得出：ａ．成矿时间大约为９２Ｍａ～１１５Ｍａ；ｂ．成矿溶液来自当地中生代的大气降水；ｃ．成矿溶液中锶和稀土元素的来源与南园组的流纹质熔结凝灰岩有关；ｄ．成矿过程中伴随着ＣＯ２的逸失发生了同位素交换动力学效应，而且ＣＯ２大量逸失是导致沥青铀矿沉淀的主要原因。  相似文献   

剪切带研究的某些进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韦必则 《地质科技情报》1996,15(4):97-102

简要介绍了一般剪切带的成分变异、体积变化、流体流动的研究进展、着重讨论了榴辉岩相剪切带流体流动与变形变质作用的关系，认为剪切带应变不均匀性、变质作用不均一性和流体存在状态及流体超压是榴辉岩形成和保存的3个主要制约因素。  相似文献   

中国东南沿海中生代酸性火山岩的锶和钕同位素特征与岩浆成因   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

薛怀民  陶奎元 《地质学报》1996,70(1):35-47

中国东南沿海中生代火山岩叠置在几个不同的基底构造单元之上，不同单元内的火山岩在锶、钕同位素组成上存在着很大的差异。其中隶属于下扬子亚板块的浙西－赣东北区火山岩的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ初始值普遍较低，而＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ初始值则较高。  相似文献   

新疆巴里坤盐湖物质成分及湖体演化     

刘振敏  魏东岩 《化工矿产地质》1996,18(3):170-172

新疆巴里坤盐湖是一个常年性固、液并存的硫酸盐型盐湖。盐湖卤水中含Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋、Ｃａ２＋、Ｃｌ－、ＳＯ２－４、ＨＣＯ－３、ＣＯ２－３等主要成分，沉积物中有芒硝、无水芒硝、石膏、水钙芒硝、半水石膏、石盐等盐类矿物及碳酸盐和泥质矿物。盐湖中有大量卤虫及卤虫卵自湖中心向湖岸呈环带状分布，在成盐过程中起着重要作用。盐湖形成于第三纪，第四纪以来，曾经历２次成岩期，约自１７ｋａＢ．Ｐ．湖水多次蒸发浓缩，成岩作用加强，形成芒硝等矿产  相似文献   

湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床黄铁矿矿物学研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

邵靖邦  王濮 《湖南地质》1996,15(3):151-158

本结合矿床地质背景，从时间空间分布，晶体形态，化学成分（包括主成分，微量元素，元素对比值，元素组合等）晶胞参数，热电性，反射光谱等方面对黄铁矿进行比较详细的研究，确定了本矿床黄铁矿在上述诸方面的标型特征，为指导找矿勘探提供了重要的理论依据。  相似文献   

Observed Trends in Total Vertical Column Abundances of Atmospheric Gases from IR Solar Spectra Recorded at the Jungfraujoch     

E. Mahieu  R. Zander  L. Delbouille  P. Demoulin  G. Roland  C. Servais 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1997,28(1-3):227-243

Since 1984, about 15000 high quality infrared solar spectra have beenrecorded with state-of-the-art grating and Fourier transform spectrometersat the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch, Switzerland.Nonlinear least squares spectral curve fitting of selected microwindowscontaining isolated and well characterized lines of 20 telluric gases haveallowed to retrieve their total vertical column abundances above thestation, leading to observational data bases essential to derive long- andshort-term changes experienced by these species during the last 12 years. Inthis paper, we focus on atmospheric gases of particular interest within thecontext of the EUROTRAC/TOR (Tropospheric Ozone Research) project; secularevolution as well as seasonal cycles of the minor constituentsCH₄, CO and of the trace gasesC₂H₆, OCS, C₂H₂, HCNand H₂CO are reported and discussed. The long-livedN₂O is included as a tracer of the dynamic activity of theatmosphere.  相似文献   

北方前寒武纪长城系常州沟组的宇宙尘          下载免费PDF全文

刘仲秋 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(4):325-332

河北滦县、蓟县、北京十三陵三个地方的常州沟组宇宙尘是在人工重砂的重矿物中发现的,产在古老沉积岩地层中的砾岩和砂岩里,大部分是铁质宇宙尘,形态各异,表面构造多种多样,内部构造各有不同,具Fe—Ni金属,核与壳的化学元素分布不匀匀,化学成分与深海宇宙尘相似。  相似文献   

Regional distribution of Al-silicates and metamorphic zonation in the low-grade Verrucano metasediments from the Northern Apennines, Italy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. FRANCESCHELLI  L. LEONI  I. MEMMI  M. PUXEDDU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1986,4(3):309-321

Abstract Mineralogical and petrological studies of Triassic Verrucano metasediments of the Northern Apennines are reported. The widespread occurrence of Al-silicates allows the delineation of four metamorphic zones with increasing metamorphic grade: (1) kaolinite zone (well Perugia 2, Umbria); (2) kaolinite-pyro-phyllite zone (Monte Argentario and part of the Verrucano of the Monticiano-Roccastrada area and Monti Leoni); (3) pyrophyllite zone (Monti Pisani, Iano, Monti Leoni, the Monticiano-Roccastrada area and some wells in the Larderello region); (4) kyanite zone (Massa area and some wells in the Larderello area).
The four metamorphic zones correspond to temperatures ranging from 300°C to about 450°C. On the basis of the Si content of muscovite and geological arguments, pressures of between 3 and 5 kbar are estimated. The metamorphic zones are located more or less parallel to the bent north-west-south-east trending structural zonation of the Northern Apennines, with the concave side towards the Tyhrrenian Sea.
During the Alpine orogeny, the Verrucano metasediments underwent three folding phases each of which has produced an axial plane schistosity (S₁, S₂, S₃). During the first folding phase the Verrucano sediments were buried increasingly deeply within the crust from east to west. The climax of Alpine metamorphism was attained prior to the second folding phase with crystallization of porphyroblasts of kyanite and chloritoid in a central area located between Massa and Larderello. The inferred paleo-temperature distribution pattern resembles an asymmetric thermal high defined by the kyanite zone, and surrounded by the pyrophyllite zone. A similar pattern is still present in the Tuscan crust, as indicated by a series of geothermal anomalies passing through the Northern Apennines.  相似文献   

大龙山岩体和城山岩体的铅同位素组成特征及其成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟建平 《铀矿地质》1987,(2)

详细研究了大龙山岩体和城山岩体钾长石的铅同位素组成,并参考这些岩体的黑云母化学成分、锶同位素、稀土元素、岩石化学和地球物理资料,发现它们是多阶段侵入的复式岩体,与庐枞火山岩系有渊源关系,属燕山晚期岩浆活动的产物。它们的初始成岩物质来源于上地幔部分熔融,岩浆上升侵位过程中已不同程度地受到了上部地壳的混染。经计算,其中约有61.6％的铅来自上地幔,约有38.4％铅来自上地壳,该区陆壳的乎均年龄约26亿年,陆壳在演化过程中具有富铀的趋势。这些岩体与深大断裂和地幔隆起有成因上的密切联系。  相似文献