A decision support system for floating platform design     

J. Vasconcellos 《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(9):865

This paper describes a methodology developed for the preliminary design of floating production platforms. The preliminary design approach interlinks the mathematical design model with global optimization techniques. To illustrate the design procedure, the initial intermediate and final results are presented. They provide a clear understanding of the mathematical model and the decision support system. The preliminary design approach described here is based on the commercial software which is interfaced to what is called the FPS system and linked to a SEARCH package for design solutions. The paper summarizes the preliminary design approach, the mathematical model optimization and presents semisubmersible and TLP platform examples.  相似文献   

组合型浮床生态系统的构建及其改善湖泊水源地水质的效果   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

李先宁  宋海亮  朱光灿  李大成  吕锡武 《湖泊科学》2007,19(4):367-372

研究开发了一种由水生植物、水生动物及微生物膜构建的组合型浮床生态系统.在野外条件下,考察了该浮床对富营养化湖泊水在静态条件下的净化效果.结果表明,20 d内TN、TP的去除率分别为83.7%和90.7%,透明度也有大幅提高.而且,组合型浮床系统对有机物尤其是难降解有机物的去除能力较强,在25 d内,对r-BHC、HE、DDE、DDD、DDT的去除率分别为25.2%、63.8%、42.1%、71.6%和27.6%,氯苯、阿特拉津的去除率达55.9%和72.1%.水生动物的代谢活动提高了有机物的生物可降解性和氮磷的植物可利用性.该新型浮床可用于水源地水质改善、污水净化生态工程、富营养水体的生态恢复等.  相似文献   

Load characteristics of steel and concrete tubular members under jet fire: An experimental and numerical study     

Bong Ju Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(13):1159-1168

The aim of this study was to evaluate the load characteristics of steel and concrete tubular members under jet fire, with the motivation to investigate the jet fire load characteristics in FPSO topsides. This paper is part of Phase II of the joint industry project on explosion and fire engineering of FPSOs (EFEF JIP) ( [Paik and Czujko, 2009] and [Paik, 2010]). To obtain reliable load values, jet fire tests were carried out in parallel with a numerical study. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was used to set up an adiabatic wall boundary condition for the jet fire to model the heat transfer mechanism. A concrete tubular member was tested under the assumption that there is no conduction effect from jet fire. A steel tubular member was tested and considered to transfer heat through conduction, convection, and radiation. The temperature distribution, or heat load, was analyzed at specific locations on each type of member. ANSYS CFX, (2008) and KFX, 2007 codes were used to obtain similar fire action in the numerical and experimental methods. The results of this study will provide a useful database to determine design values related to jet fire.  相似文献   

Isolation and Identity of Halophiles in The Floating Bath Water in Yuncheng     

KONG Fanjing  WANG Xue  HU Bin 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):341-342

正1 Introduction The study of floating bath began in 1914,by Dor.John C.Lily,the expert of medical and neurology.She has done different kinds of floating experiments to study about the origin of consciousness and the relationship with brain.Previous research showed that the effect of floating  相似文献   

底拖网浮沉力配备设计计算     

钟百灵 《广东海洋大学学报》1994,(2)

本文提出了一套底拖网浮沉力配备的计算式子，并根据中国沿海现有几十种较有代表性的底层有翼单囊拖网网具资料，统计了大量的浮沉力配备生产经验数据ｆｆ、ｆｑ和Ｆｆｑ，举例介绍了这些浮沉力配备生产经济数据的统计以及根据生产经验数据或根据动力相似原理的两种浮沉力配备设计的计算方法。  相似文献   

近40年河南沙尘暴、扬沙和浮尘气候特征分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

付光轩  刘军臣等 《河南气象》2002,(1):22-24

利用郑州、安阳等17个国家基准（基本）站1961－2000年气象资料，对河南沙尘暴、扬沙、浮尘天气发生的气候特点、变化趋势等进行了分析，并对造成这种变化的原因进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Experimental investigation on the dynamic response of a moored wave energy device under regular sea waves   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. Vijayakrishna Rapaka  R. Natarajan  S. Neelamani 《Ocean Engineering》2004,31(5-6):725-743

This paper attempts to provide a better understanding of the hydrodynamic behaviour of a floating multi-resonant oscillating column wave energy device which combines the concept of a floating breakwater and a wave energy device. Experiments were conducted on a 1:20 scale model of the floating wave energy device moored by six mooring lines to study the dynamics of the device under regular waves for various scopes. The effect of non-dimensionalized wave frequency parameter on the motion response and mooring force are reported and discussed in detail in this paper.  相似文献   

Quantity, distribution, and impacts of coastal driftwood triggered by a typhoon     

Doong DJ  Chuang HC  Shieh CL  Hu JH 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(7):1446-1454

Typhoon Morakot pounded Taiwan in 2009 with record-breaking rainfall, washing an unprecedented amount of driftwood into the sea that was partially deposited at the coastal areas. According to the satellite imagery analysis, more than three million trees fell and were washed away to occupy 83.2% of the Taiwanese coastline, including 52 fishing harbors. The amount cleaned-up was only 1/7 of the total coastal driftwood. It was found that the amount of coastal driftwood is not only related to the amount of precipitation but is also related to the distance from the location of the landslide to the river mouth and to the landslide area. The amount of accumulated coastal driftwood demonstrated log-profile declines with increasing distance to the river mouth. Nearshore current and wave motion are the critical factors for driftwood deposition. Much of the driftwood washed into the sea harmed the tourism and fishing industries, endangered navigation and oceanic activities, and impacted the marine environment and ecosystem.  相似文献   

An integro-differential equation approach to study the scattering of water waves by a floating flexible porous plate     

Santanu Koley  Trilochan Sahoo 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(5):345-356

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Performance characteristics of a conceptual ring-shaped spar-type VLFS with double-layered perforated-wall breakwater     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

A ring-shaped spar-type Very Large Floating Structure (VLFS) is proposed as an intermediate base for supporting deepwater resource exploitation far away from the coast line. The proposed VLFS is composed of eight rigidly connected deep-draft spar-type modules and an inside harbor. A double-layered perforated-wall breakwater is vertically attached to the VLFS and pierces through the water surface to attenuate the wave energy in the inside harbor. The hydrodynamic performance characteristics of the ring-shaped VLFS was experimentally evaluated in the present study, focusing on the motion responses, wave elevations, and wave run-ups. The natural periods of the motions in vertical plane were determined to be larger than 40 s, which is much larger than common wave periods. This enhanced the motion performance in vertical plane and afforded favorable habitation and operation condition on the VLFS. A large surge damping was induced by the vertical breakwater, which tended to significantly affect the surge and pitch motions, but had a negligible effect on the heave motion. The component frequencies of the wave elevations in the inside harbor and the wave run-ups were identical with those of the incident waves. The wave attenuation was frequency-dependent and effective for the common wave frequencies, with a smaller loss coefficient observed in higher sea state. The wave attenuation and wave run-ups tended to improve in the absence of the leeward walls.  相似文献