Sedimentary lithofacies characteristics and sweet-spot interval characterization of the Sinian Doushantuo Formation in Upper Yangtze Platform,South China     

《China Geology》2019,2(3):261-275

The Sinian Doushantuo Formation is the oldest shale gas reservoir discovered in the world, which contains good shale gas shows as the Eyangye-1 and Zidi-1 wells in the Yichang Region of western Hubei province, China. The shales in the Doushantuo Formation feature considerable thickness (135 m), high gas content (4.83 m³/t) and high fragile mineral content (up to 75%). Due to the influences of the sedimentary environment, the shale reservoirs here have high dolomitic content (54%) and abruptly changes in vertical lithofacies. Moreover, the characteristics of the shale sweet-spot differ significantly from that in the Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin. A high-resolution sequence stratigraphic correlation was performed on the shales of the Doushantuo Formation at the Eyangye-1 well, Zidi-1 well, Zidi-2 well and some outcrop profiles in Yichang area for the identification of their sedimentary microfacies characteristics. A comprehensive comparative analysis was made by incorporating the elemental geochemistry, wireline and mud logging data of the well to further identify the sweet-spot interval therein. With the analysis of Eyangye-1 well, the sweet-spot interval of the Doushantuo Formation is 3360−3408 m, of which sedimentary microfacies is deepwater reduced environment with many pyrite laminaes, and the TOC is high to 3.42%, the Ro is 3.3%, the organic and matrix pore are well developed and the aperture more than 50 nm, the porosity is 2.7%, the desorption gas content average is 2.16%, and the main mineral is dolomitic (54%) and siliceous quartz (21%). Additionally, these parameters combined with previous studies will shed light on evaluating and characterizing the layers therein, also provide referential geological data for the following exploration and development activities of this shale system.  相似文献   

Light for Earthquake Prediction： Shocks before the L＇Aquila Earthquake of April 6, 2009     

Li Li  Chen Yong 《中国地震研究》2010,24(2):147-154

The temporal-spatial distribution of mid-small earthquakes in Italy and its surroundings from January 1 to April 5,2009 shows that there were significant foreshocks before the moderate L'Aquila earthquake of April 6,2009.The enhancement of frequency and intensity of small earthquakes and their concentrating tendency to the future main shock have provided a comprehensive case for digging methods of earthquake forecasting with foreshocks.  相似文献   

泥岩标志层在海陆过渡沉积环境地层对比中的应用——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷A油田古近系为例     

居字龙  唐辉  刘伟新  朱义东  田腾飞  毛园 《海相油气地质》2017,22(2)

珠江口盆地A油田区古近系海陆过渡沉积环境砂体变化快,由此带来砂体追踪对比的困难。基于测井和地震资料,在恩平组和珠海组共识别出5套具有等时意义的泥岩标志层。在泥岩标志层约束下,建立了目的层段的高分辨率层序地层格架:3个长期旋回、8个中期旋回以及21个短期旋回。在等时地层格架内,短期旋回的砂体平面分布特征研究表明,恩平组为北东向物源的辫状河三角洲沉积,珠海组为北东—南西展布的滨岸沉积;单砂体沉积微相及含油性研究表明,恩平组的辫状河三角洲分流河道和珠海组的滨岸砂坝为含油有利相带,这一认识在后续开发中得到了验证。  相似文献   

纳木错西岸白云岩的时代修订及油浸现象发现的意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武桂春  纪占胜  姚建新  何继富  孙倩  石秋圆  李浩  仲昭  刘振宇  郭安臣  侯召硕  李东泽  沈斌 《地质学报》2017,91(12):2867-2880

班戈县保吉地区纳木错湖西岸的白云岩地层以往划分为下白垩统郎山组,笔者根据在其中最新发现的Ellisonia agordina,Hadrodontina anceps和Pachycladina cf.obliqua等早三叠世牙形石化石,将其修订为木纠错组,并将木纠错组的时代延限从原始定义的晚二叠世修订为晚二叠世-早三叠世。该套白云岩地层里同时发现了油浸现象,油浸样品的初步测试结果为饱和烃含量34%,芳烃含量1.1%,非烃含量51%,沥青质含量13%。这一发现直接证明了保吉地区的木纠错组是含油气层系,说明了古格层系不再是潜在的油气沉积建造,而是具有现实生产价值的含油气层系。这一发现促使我们将古格层系进一步划分为上、下两个组合,晚二叠世-早三叠世的白云岩地层是古格层系下组合中的油气储集层。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地晚二叠世-早三叠世处于碳酸盐岩局限台地环境,与阿拉伯半岛的北气田和华南的普光气田的沉积环境类同,具有形成大型油气区的地质背景。藏北地区晚二叠世-早三叠世白云岩除了局部出露外,大部分都埋藏在地下,保存条件较好,具有重大的油气勘探价值。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地面积这么大,要想开展油气勘探和评价,就要找到一个突破口。纳木错西岸是理想的突破口。  相似文献   

2002年12月14日玉门5.9级地震活动及序列特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘小凤  肖丽珠 《华南地震》2003,23(2):31-39

根据玉门地区区域构造环境和中强震基本活动特征,分析了2002年12月14日玉门5．9级地震前地震活动性时空异常特征和地震序列类型,结果表明,地震前存在地震空区、条带、低频度、低b值、缺震、高η值、小震调制比和GL值高值等中短期异常现象;地震序列类型为前震—主震—余震型;其发震构造为一组挤压逆冲推覆断裂。  相似文献   

Estimation of the sequence and size of the Tozawagawa landslide,Niigata, Japan,using aerial photographs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H?YamagishiEmail author  H?Marui  L?Ayalew  T?Sekiguchi  T?Horimatsu  M?Hatamoto 《Landslides》2004,1(4):299-303

On 5 January 2000, a landslide occurred along the right flank of the upper tributary of the Tozawagawa River in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The landslide blocked the river and formed a temporary lake approximately 670 m long and 11 m deep. In this report, we estimated a time series of aerial photographs from 1947, 1976, 2000, and 2001 to describe the sequences of the landslide. There are some indications that the landslide is a reactivation of an old failure that occurred before 1947. In addition, we have attempted to calculate the scale and volume by aerial photogrammetry.  相似文献   

Effect of the thermal gradient variation through geological time on basin modeling; a case study: The Paris basin     

L. Amir  L. Martinez  J.R. Disnar  J.-L. Vigneresse  R. Michels  F. Guillocheau  C. Robin 《Tectonophysics》2005,400(1-4):227-240

Many studies investigated the thermal modeling of the Paris basin for petroleum interests during the 1970s. Most of the softwares developed by oil companies or research centers were based on the assumption of a constant thermal gradient. In order to take into consideration the variation of the thermal gradient during basin evolution, we developed the TherMO's Visual Basic 1D program. We applied our model to twenty boreholes located along a cross-section roughly running EW over 150 km in the center of the Paris basin. The numerical results were calibrated with organic matter maturity data. TherMO's simulates the amount of heat provided to the sedimentary organic matter. The heat parameter simulated shows lateral variation along the cross-section. It decreases from Rambouillet to Trou Aux Loups boreholes (87–66 mW/m²) at about 100 km more to the east whereas the heat flux value simulated is 73 mW/m² in St. Loup borehole. The mean thermal gradient calculated for liassic horizons at 87 My for the Rambouillet well is 50.4 °C/km. This value is similar to previously published results. By integrating the calculation of the thermal gradients and conductivities related to the burial of each stratigraphic sequence, our approach points out variations in the thermal regimes the sedimentary organic matter (SOM) has been subjected to through geological time.  相似文献   

Use of Potential Foreshocks to Estimate the Short-term Probability of Large Earthquakes, Tohoku, Japan     

Masajiro Imoto 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(6-7):1309-1318

This study seeks to construct a hazard function for earthquake probabilities based on potential foreshocks. Earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 and larger that occurred between 1976 and 2000 in an offshore area of the Tohoku region of northeast Japan were selected as events for estimating probabilities. Later occurrences of multiple events and aftershocks were omitted from targets. As a result, a total of 14 earthquakes were employed in the assessment of models. The study volume spans 300 km (East-West) × 660 km (North-South) × 60 km in depth. The probability of a target earthquake occurring at a certain point in time-space depends on the number of small earthquakes that occurred per unit volume in that vicinity. In this study, we assume that the hazard function increases geometrically with the number of potential foreshocks within a constrained space-time window. The parameters for defining potential foreshocks are magnitude, spatial extent and lead time to the point of assessment. The time parameter is studied in ranges of 1 to 5 days (1-day steps), and spatial parameters in 20 to 100 km (20-km steps). The model parameters of the hazard function are determined by the maximum likelihood method. The most effective hazard function examined was the following case: When an earthquake of magnitude 4.5 to 6.5 occurs, the hazard for a large event is increased significantly for one day within a 20 km radius surrounding the earthquake. If two or more such earthquakes are observed, the model expects a 20,000 times greater probability of an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or greater than in the absence of such events.  相似文献   

Distribution of diagenetic alterations in fluvial and paralic deposits within sequence stratigraphic framework: Evidence from the Petrohan Terrigenous Group and the Svidol Formation, Lower Triassic, NW Bulgaria   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mohamed Ali Kalefa El-ghali  Howri Mansurbeg  Sadoon Morad  Ihsan Al-Aasm  George Ajdanlisky 《Sedimentary Geology》2006,190(1-4):299-321

Elucidation of diagenetic alterations in the Petrohan Terrigenous Group (fluvial; highstand systems tract HST) sandstones and Svidol Formation (tide-dominated deltaic and tidal flat, transgressive systems tract TST and highstand systems tract HST, respectively) sandstones and calcarenite, Lower Triassic, NW Bulgaria was constrained within a sequence stratigraphic framework. Eogenetic alterations in the fluvial HST sandstones include (i) formation of grain-coating infiltrated clays as a result of percolation of mud-rich surface waters into underlying coarse-grained and permeable channel-fills and crevasse splay sandstones; (ii) formation of pseudomatrix by mechanical compaction of mud intraclasts that were incorporated into the coarse-grained channel sandstones during their lateral avulsion; and (iii) cementation by calcite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 6.5‰ to − 3‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = − 5.1‰ to + 0.6‰) and dolomite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 6.1‰ to − 0.3‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = − 7.2‰ to − 5.8‰) in the crevasse splay and floodplain sediments. Mesogenetic alterations that are encountered in the fluvial HST sandstones include (i) illitization of grain-coating clays, mud intraclasts, and mica, possibly because of simultaneous albitization of feldspars; (ii) cementation by calcite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 14.5‰ to − 8.4‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = − 7.7‰ to + 0.6‰) and dolomite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 15.8‰ to − 5‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = − 7.9‰ to + 1.5‰); and (iii) limited amounts of quartz overgrowths in the channel sandstones owing to occurrence of thick grain-coating clays.

Conversely, the tide-dominated deltaic TST sandstones and the tidal flat HST calcarenite were pervasively cemented by calcite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 6.6‰ to − 3.1‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = − 5.1‰ to + 0.6‰) and siderite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 7.2‰ to − 5.7‰; δ¹³C_VPDB = + 0.3‰ to + 0.9‰) particularly below marine and maximum flooding surfaces, due to the presence of abundant bioclasts and prolonged residence time of the sediments under certain geochemical conditions along these surfaces. The remaining open pores were cemented during mesodiagenesis by calcite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 6.6‰ to − 3.1‰ and δ¹³C_VPDB = − 5.1‰ to + 0.6‰) and dolomite (δ¹⁸O_VPDB = − 6.6‰ to − 3.1‰ and δ¹³C_VPDB = − 5.1‰ to + 0.6‰).

This study shows that constructing a conceptual model for the distribution of diagenetic alterations is possible by integration of diagenesis with sequence stratigraphy. The model shows that tide-dominated deltaic TST sandstones and tidal flat HST calcarenite were pervasively cemented by carbonates during near-surface eodiagenesis, owing to the presence of abundant bioclasts. Conversely, fluvial LST sandstones remained poorly cemented during near-surface eodiagenesis due to the lack of bioclasts, but were cemented by mesogenetic calcite, dolomite and quartz overgrowths instead.  相似文献   

西天山科克苏河一带中新元古代碳酸盐岩沉积环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张万仁朱文戈  王世新 《甘肃地质》2006,15(1):25-28

新疆特克斯县科克苏河一带中—新元古代地层碳酸盐岩极为发育,但研究程度低,长期以来以群代组。通过1∶5万区调工作对本区基本层序调查和相分析,将该套地层解体。指出中—新元古代地层碳酸盐岩形成于“构造碳酸盐台地”的沉积环境,同时对角砾状灰岩的成因进行了探讨。  相似文献