Isotopic composition and origin of mineral and geothermal waters from Tuşnad Băi Spa, Harghita Mountains, Romania     

Delia Cristina Papp  Eugenia Ni&#x;oi 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,89(1-3):314

Different types of free water have been analysed for their deuterium and chemical composition in order to evaluate their source, mixing phenomena, and the underground dynamics. All types of ground water (mineral, geothermal and wellhead water) display δD values (− 82.6‰ to − 72.6‰) similar to surface waters from the studied area (− 77.1‰ to − 73.6‰). The global salt content varies from 1102 to 8707 mg/l for the groundwater, and from 46 to 392 mg/l for the surface water. From the co-variation between the δD values and the chemical composition of the waters, as well as from the seasonal variation of these two parameters, it is evident that the free water from Tuşnad Băi are meteoric in origin. The mineralization of the mineral water took place by means of an intense underground circulation, probably in the fault system developed within the Neogene magmatites.  相似文献   

火山活动影响的局限水体生烃潜力分析:以准噶尔盆地东部石炭系巴塔玛依内山组为例     

刘晓康  边伟华  孙相灿  杨凯凯  缴洋洋 《世界地质》2018,37(2):518-526

以准噶尔盆地东部白碱沟地区石炭系巴塔玛依内山组为例,通过详细野外地质调查及烃源岩生烃潜力分析,探讨火山岩体所围限的局限水体的生烃能力。在大规模的中基性火山活动后的间歇期内,巴塔玛依内山组形成了一套沉积岩与火山岩互层的序列,通过对层系内的暗色泥岩、凝灰质泥岩及劣质煤等潜在烃源岩的总有机碳含量(TOC)、镜质体反射率(Ro)和岩石热解分析(S_1,S_2,T_(max))的测试,发现该套烃源岩有机质丰度平均为8.24 mg/g,处于高成熟-过成熟阶段,属于Ⅲ型烃源岩。尽管该套烃源岩分布有限,但其单层厚度可达13 m,且间歇期内小规模,多期次的火山活动有助于有机质的生成保存。白碱沟地区火山喷发间歇期所形成的局限水体具有烃源岩发育条件,可成为邻近火山岩储层的有效烃源岩。  相似文献   

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010     

Joon Sang Park  Kyun-Woo Lee  Seung Won Jung  Taek-Kyun Lee  Hyoung Min Joo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(6):68-77

Diatoms are a globally successful and eukaryotic photosynthetic organism with an ornamented silica external wall. The relationship between their valve morphology and habitat means that diatoms can be used as bioindicators to characterize the aquatic environment. To estimate the differential distribution and diversity of diatom assemblages along the coastal line, we collected phytoplankton samples from 114 coastal sites of waters of R. O. Korea. We applied the unweighted pair-group technique usin...  相似文献   

舟山西堠门水道潮流能资源评估及发电站选址          下载免费PDF全文

张洁  纪棋严  左军成  彭腾腾  苏毓  孙永钊 《海洋科学进展》2022,40(2):327-341

声音在儒艮的生命活动中起着重要的作用。为了研究儒艮发声的类型和特征,2019年3月20日至28日,在泰国立邦岛附近海域(99°25''E,7°13''N)对儒艮进行了被动声学监测。本文对泰国海域儒艮发声信号进行了细致分类,并统计了每种类型声信号的特征。将在立邦岛海域获取的野生儒艮发声信号划分为4种类型:chirp、trill、bark和 whistle。统计每种类型中高信噪比、轮廓清晰且无重叠的信号特征,结果表明:chirp为简单的窄带调频信号,持续时间大约为0.09s,基频介于0.99~12.84kHz,谐波数量为1~5;trill为调频信号,持续时间较长,一般大于0.90s,基频介于0.97~9.89kHz,有1~5次谐波;bark持续时间约0.20s,带宽范围为0.20~4.00kHz,whistle被定义为chirp和trill之间的一种过渡信号,其持续时间为0.05~0.89s,基频为1.11~7.69kHz,有1~5次谐波。这4种类型声信号所占比例各不相同,其中chirp信号占最高(比超过86%),trill和 whistle信号占比较低(分别约为7%和6%),bark信号占比最小(不到1%)。研究儒艮声信号类型和特征有利于分析儒艮的声行为,对野生儒艮的声学监测具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

Chlorine transport processes through a 2000 m aquifer/aquitard system     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

In the Paris Basin, in France, the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) is currently studied over a 250 km² surface area by the French national radioactive waste management agency in order to assess the feasibility of long-term underground nuclear waste repository. The COx is a 140 m thick clay-rich layer, which is part of the 2000 m aquitard/aquifer system constituting the sedimentary cover. In such sedimentary context, the transport processes of potential contaminants can be represented by both vertical diffusion and horizontal advection through the most permeable layers.Chloride is used as a natural conservative tracer, and is monitored in term of concentrations and isotopic composition (δ³⁷Cl) for both pore and groundwater. During this study, the samples were collected from three boreholes located in the center of the studied zone, one of them (EST433) going down to 2000 m depth. The main solute transport process is shown to be vertical diffusion from the massive Keuper halite level to the rest of the sedimentary pile. This global diffusive system can be occasionally disturbed by horizontal circulation of groundwater occurring in the Oxfordian and Dogger limestone formations. Therefore, these circulations cut the global diffusive system in a succession of independent diffusive systems. In this study the data set was implemented in a simplified 2D solute transport model and scenarii reproducing known history in term of paleo circulations inside the system, were applied and allowed to obtained a good fit of the data. Model results showed that paleo circulations, occurring between −145 Ma and −110 Ma, still have an impact on current distribution of chloride in the system, especially for δ³⁷Cl. The model highlights the need of the presence of a circulation spatially limited at the base of the Liassic formation to fit the data. The best fit obtained indicated current residence time of 500 ka in the Dogger and Oxfordian, with respective onset of the circulations at −20 Ma and −5 Ma.  相似文献   

Diatom distribution in surface sediments from Chinese inshore waters and the relationship to modern environmental variables     

陈淳  赵广涛  陈敏  蓝东兆  兰彬斌 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):828-844

Diatoms are widely used to study past and present changes in the marine environment. Unimodal models are appropriate for exploring the relationship between environmental properties in Chinese inshore waters and fossil diatom species derived from modem surface sediments. The best-fit relationships between two multivariate datasets （diatom species and environmental variables） were identified using canonical correspondence analysis （CCA）, which is a constrained ordination technique. The absolute abundance of diatoms in the Chinese inshore waters ranged from 500 to 48 000 valves/g, and the average absolute abundance of all the 29 sites was l l 300 valves/g. 153 species and varieties of diatoms belonging to 42 genera in all were identified in the Chinese inshore waters. There were 28 dominant diatom species in all. According to the absolute abundance of the dominant species and the spatial distribution of the currents from the Chinese inshore waters, 12 diatom assemblages were distinguished from north to south, which reflected the different oceanographic conditions at the regional scale. Of the eight environmental variables considered, the most important environmental variable is winter sea surface salinity （WSS）, which was also the only environmental variable with statistical significance. Therefore, it may be used to establish a transfer functions for the Chinese inshore waters in future paleoclimate studies.  相似文献   

A POSSIBLE IMPACT OF EL NIO MODOKI ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF CHINA'S OFFSHORE AND ITS ADJACENT REGIONS     

谭红建  蔡榕硕 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2014,(1)

El Nio Modoki,similar to but different from canonical El Nio,has been observed since the late1970s.In this paper,using HadISST and NCEP/NCAR wind data,we analyze the relationship between El Nio Modoki and Sea Surface Temperature(SST)in the offshore area of China and its adjacent waters for different seasons.Our results show a significant negative correlation between El Nio Modoki in summer and SST in autumn in the offshore area of China and its adjacent waters,particularly for regions located in the east of the Kuroshio.It is also found that during El Nio Modoki period,anomalous northerlies prevail over the regions from the northern part of the Philippines to the offshore area of China,indicating that the northerlies are unfavorable for the transport of warm water from the western tropical Pacific to the mid-latitude area.Consequently,El Nio Modoki in summer may play a substantial role in cold SST anomalies in the offshore area of China and its adjacent waters in autumn through the influence of the Kuroshio,with a lagged response of the ocean to the atmospheric wind field.  相似文献   

Application of environmental tracers to study groundwater recharge in a semi-arid area of Central Tunisia     

Intissar Farid  Kamel Zouari  Rim Trabelsi  Abd Rahmen Kallali 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(11):2072-2085

Abstract

Groundwater of the Tertiary-Quaternary Formations in the Jeloula basin (Central Tunisia), together with rain and surface waters, were analysed to investigate the mineralization processes, the origin of the water and its recharge sources. The water samples present a large spatial variability of chemical facies which is related to their interaction with the geological formations. The main sources of the water mineralization are the dissolution of evaporitic and carbonate minerals and cation exchange reactions. Stable isotopes indicate that most groundwater samples originate from infiltration of modern precipitation. Surface water samples from small dam reservoirs show a ¹⁸O/²H enrichment, which is typical of water exposed to open-surface evaporation in a semi-arid region. Considerable data of ³H and ¹⁴C allow the qualitative identification of the present-day recharge that is probably supplied by infiltration of recent flood waters in the Wadi El Hamra valley, and by direct infiltration of meteoric water through the local carbonate outcrops.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor S. Faye  相似文献   

Study of the feasibility of an aquifer storage and recovery system in a deep aquifer in Belgium     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(4):844-856

Abstract

The feasibility of aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) was tested in a deep aquifer near Koksijde, Belgium. To achieve this, oxic drinking water was injected into a deep aquifer (the Tienen Formation) that contains anoxic brackish water. The hydraulic properties of the aquifer were determined using a step-drawdown test. Chemical processes caused by the injection of the water were studied by two push—pull tests. The step-drawdown test was interpreted by means of an inverse numerical model, resulting in a transmissivity of 3.38 m²/d and a well loss coefficient of 0.00038 d²/m⁵. The push—pull tests identified mixing between the injection and pristine waters, and cation exchange, as the major processes determining the quality of the recovered water. Mobilization of DOC, aerobic respiration, denitrification and mobilization of phosphate were also observed.  相似文献   

典型陆相开放性断陷湖盆水化学场响应——以渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷为例          下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明 《地质科学》2012,47(2):387-405

通过对沾化凹陷古近系1 160条数据体的试油资料,内容包含矿化度、水型、各离子含量(氯离子、钠离子、钙离子、镁离子、碳酸氢根离子、硫酸根离子等)、原油物性(原油密度、粘度、凝固点及含蜡量等)的分析,对沾化凹陷古近系的水化学场特征进行了研究,研究结果表明,与东营凹陷古近系沙河街组三段与四段封闭性滞留型水化学场特征明显不同,沾化凹陷古近系在宏观上呈现一系列开放性敞流湖盆水化学场的重要特征:矿化度及各离子含量较低(矿化度平均在10 g/L 左右),平面上水化学场环带状特征及剖面上的分带性不明显,而主要呈现平面的分区性及剖面的旋回性; 主要发育NaHCO₃型地层水(比例达到80%),变质系数、碳酸盐平衡系数高(分别在1.0和50以上),显示地层水变质作用及交替活动能力强; 不同类型地层水Cl^--HCO₃^-响应有明显差异,低矿化度NaHCO₃型地层水rCl^-/r(HCO₃^-)比值基本小于10,表明研究区溶解、溶蚀作用明显; 少量Ca²⁺ 和Mg²⁺ 负相关性显示,在研究区这种白云岩化作用主要发生在CaCl₂型地层水中; Na⁺-Ca²⁺ 关系显示,Na相对亏损、Ca相对富集特征不明显,代表Ca的相对富集数量的流体线(Ca_excess=0.997 4(Na_deficit)＋29.355(R²=0.859 6))远低于世界平均盆地流体线; 原油物性响应明显,研究区大多次生稠油分布在低矿化度型地层水中,显示了原油在开放性敞流型湖盆地层水载体中发生运移、聚集时的稠化作用。受湖盆中各次级洼陷的不均衡性发育和演化,研究区这种总体开放性敞流湖盆水化学场特征并不排除局部(如渤南洼陷)有封闭性滞留型湖盆水化学场特征。  相似文献