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51.
本文论述了最小二乘过程中有色噪声的处理方法,提出使用AR模型对GOCE梯度观测值中的有色噪声进行时域滤波,数值模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性。利用数值模拟验证了直接求逆方法和PCCG法求解大型法方程的有效性,后者的效率远远高于前者。联合加入噪声（有色噪声和白噪声）的卫星重力梯度张量径向分量观测值Vzz和SST观测值,分别使用空域最小二乘法和SA方法恢复了180阶全球重力场模型,前者求解重力场模型的大地水准面和重力异常在180阶次的精度分别为3.01cm和0.75mGal,优于SA方法求解模型的精度。 相似文献
52.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GOCE????????????????????GOCE????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???-???”????????????????????????????? 相似文献
53.
GOCE���������ݶȲ�������������ģ���о� 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
????GOCE?????????????????????????????????????AR??????????????PSD?????????????????????????????У?????AR??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????PSD????????????????????????У???????????????ж????PSD????????PSD???????????AR??????????GOCE???????????????????????????????Ч??? 相似文献
54.
???????????????????????δ???????λ??????????????GOCE????2009-11-01-2010-01-31???????????????????????????????120??ε??????????GOCE-AAA01S???????????????12???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????120??ε????????????±6.8 cm????6~120?????GOCE-AAA01S?????????EIGEN-CHAMP03S????102??????GOCE-AAA01S????????EGM96??????δ????????????????????????????λ??????г???????? 相似文献
55.
GOCE卫星提供的梯度数据含有非常大的低频误差,如何处理这种误差是GOCE数据处理中最为关键的工作之一.本文根据GOCE卫星的运行情况,首先分析了梯度数据的频率特性,推导了频率与阶次的对应关系;并在此之上,介绍了针对低频误差的滤波方法,即移去恢复和向前向后滤波方法,前者可解决滤波中的低频信号损失问题,后者则主要解决了滤波中的相位漂移问题.最终结果表明:引力梯度的时间频谱与球谐展开中的阶次虽不是一一对应的,但各阶所对应的最大截止频率与阶次却有一定的显式表达.同时也表明,本文所采用的滤波方法是有效的,达到了消除低频误差但保留观测频段信号的目的. 相似文献
56.
从累积大地水准面误差、几何水准面与重力水准面之差、不同频段重力场模型的组合3个方面,评估了欧空局发布的时域法、空域法、直接法3个模型的精度。频谱分析和北美实测GPS/水准结果表明,第4代直接法模型精度达到“空间分辨率100 km情况下,大地水准面精度±1 cm”的设计要求|直接法模型精度高于时域法模型和空域法模型|GOCE数据能有效地提高重力场中频、甚至高频信号的精度。 相似文献
57.
对近年升空的CHAMP和GRACE和将于2007年升空的GOCE卫星在测定地球重力场方面的技术特点和初步成果进行了回顾、比较和评估。并对它们今后在静态和动态的地球重力场构模方面可能的进展作一展望。现在只用一颗重力卫星的轨道摄动数据，就可以以前所未有的可靠性和精确性来求定地球重力场的长波和部分中波。如CHAMP重力卫星的33个月数据所求定的地球重力场模型,相对于曾利用多颗卫星资料所推算的GR1M5 S1重力场模型,在长波方面的精度和可靠性都有很大改善。而GRACE重力卫星的 110天数据所导出成果的空间分辨率，又优于CHAMP的33个月的数据成果。GRACE卫星还有一个重要任务，就是测定重力场非潮汐的短期性或准实时的变化。还介绍了新发表的一个联合地球重力场模型EIGEN CG03C, 360完全阶次，分辨率约30′。CG03C同CHAMP/GRACE以前的重力场模型比较，在400 km波长的精度方面改善了一个量级，大地水准面的精度改善了3 cm，重力异常的精度改善了0.4 mgal。 相似文献
58.
GRACE、GOCE卫星重力计划的实施,对确定高精度重力场模型具有重要贡献。联合GRACE、GOCE卫星数据建立的重力场模型和我国均匀分布的649个GPS/水准数据可以确定我国高程基准重力位,但我国高程基准对应的参考面为似大地水准面,是非等位面,将似大地水准面转化为大地水准面后确定的大地水准面重力位为62 636 854.395 3m~2s~(-2),为提高高阶项对确定大地水准面的贡献,利用高分辨率重力场模型EGM2008扩展GRACE/GOCE模型至2190阶,同时将重力场模型和GPS/水准数据统一到同一参考框架和潮汐系统,最后利用扩展后的模型确定的我国大地水准面重力位为62 636 852.751 8m~2s~(-2)。其中组合模型TIM_R4+EGM2008确定的我国85高程基准重力位值62 636 852.704 5m~2s~(-2)精度最高。重力场模型截断误差对确定我国大地水准面的影响约16cm,潮汐系统影响约4~6cm。 相似文献
59.
The second-order derivatives of the Earth’s potential in the local north-oriented reference frame are expanded in series of
modified spherical harmonics. Linear relations are derived between the spectral coefficients of these series and the spectrum
of the geopotential. On the basis of these relations, recurrence procedures are developed for evaluating the geopotential
coefficients from the spectrum of each derivative and, inversely, for simulating the latter from a known geopotential model.
Very simple structure of the derived expressions for the derivatives is convenient for estimating the geopotential coefficients
by the least-squares procedure, at a certain step of processing satellite gradiometry data. Due to the orthogonality of the
new series, the quadrature formula approach can be also applied, which allows avoidance of aliasing errors caused by the series
truncation. The spectral coefficients of the derivatives are evaluated on the basis of the derived relations from the geopotential
models EGM96 and EIGEN-CG01C at a mean orbital sphere of the GOCE satellite. Various characteristics of the spectra are studied
corresponding to the EGM96 model.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
60.
SHEN Wenbin LI Jin LI Jiancheng WANG Zhengtao NING Jinsheng CHAO Dingbo Dept. of Geophysics School of Geodesy Geomatics Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China The Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Geodesy Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China. 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,(4)
Given the second radial derivative Vr r ( P ) |S of the Earth’s gravitational potential V ( P ) on the surface S corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVr r( P )* and a fictitious second radial gradient field Vr *r ( P) in the domain outside an inner sphere K i can be determined, which coincides with the real field Vr r( P ) in the domain outside the Earth. Vr *r ( P)could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrVr r( P )* could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V * ( P) defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V ( P ) in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V * ( P) can be determined, and consequently the real field V ( P ) is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vr r( P ) could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative Vr r ( P )| S given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V ( P ) based only on the boundary value Vr r ( P )|S, the simulation tests are still in process. 相似文献