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31.
“数字崇文”建设模式研究与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过介绍北京市崇文区“数字崇文”的建设和应用现状，提出并总结了基于WebGIS技术，以信息资源平台为核心的“数字崇文”建设模式。 相似文献
32.
《Marine Policy》2017
Substantial economic opportunities have been identified in many Australian fisheries but may remain unimplemented due to the perception that the role of government is to ensure harvests are biologically sustainable, while economic decisions should be left to the commercial industry. This paper explores the role of government in driving changes that increase revenue and profit from fisheries (termed economic benefit). Australian fisheries resources are managed by eight different jurisdictions. While each have separate legislation, there is invariably a responsibility to manage on behalf of, and to the benefit of the public, who are the owners of the resource. This paper uses case studies to explore how government can struggle to determine the public interest, separate this from private interests and then implement management changes to ensure the public utility is maximised. Common problems were: (i) overarching economic objectives, which define who should benefit, were often ambiguous and open to interpretation; (ii) the public interest was usually abstract and often under-represented in decision-making processes, (in contrast to industry, who have direct representation); (iii) special interest groups were often able to lobby against changes; and (iv) government was often reluctant to seize opportunities to increase economic benefit when there was significant industry opposition to management changes. In drawing attention to these challenges and how they have been overcome historically, it is argued that government has both a role and requirement under their legislative objectives to take the lead in implementing measures that increase the economic benefit from Australian fisheries. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2016
The Belgian MPA designation process started in 1999, a journey that was characterized by several conflicts related to the multi-level government system in Belgium and obstacles, e.g. the de-designation of the Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 'Vlakte van de Raan' in 2008. On the other hand a number of successful events could be noted as well, e.g. the designation of three Special Protection Areas (SPAs) in 2005 in front of the three marine harbors, and the extension of the SAC 'Trapegeer-Stroombank' (designated in 2005) to an area >30% of the BPNS surface in 2012 (now renamed to SAC 'Vlaamse Banken'). The most important aspects that contributed to the successful designation of these MPAs in the BPNS were (1) the appointment of a minister of the North Sea in 2003 (and 2011), who was dedicated and specifically mandated to coordinate all federal North Sea matters (thus excluding fisheries); (2) the growing awareness of the need for nature conservation through different EU Directives (e.g. Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)); and (3) the level of stakeholder and public involvement, especially focusing on transparency throughout the process. 相似文献
35.
Igor Vojnovic 《GeoJournal》2007,69(4):271-300
Throughout the 20th century, government in the U.S. has gone through significant changes; initially responding to the disorder
of early capitalism, and later, to the economic crisis of the 1970s. This article will explore the changes in the U.S. political
landscape over the last century, as well as the recent rise of neo-liberalism. In addition, with the analysis of the model
laissez-faire municipal government, the City of Houston, the article will illustrate how the basic weaknesses of neoliberalism
at the national level are also evident at the local scale of government.
相似文献
| Igor VojnovicEmail: |
36.
地理信息系统在政府机关的应用形成了政府地理信息系统的专门研兜和应用领域．在论述了政府地理信息系统的基本概念和技术特征之后,重点讨论政府地理信息系统的目标、建设模式、总体设计、薮据库建设、软件系统开发、数据通信及系统应用等。 相似文献
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Harriet Bulkeley 《The Australian geographer》2000,31(3):289-308
Global environmental politics and policy are conventionally seen as the province of nation-states and international negotiations. However, there has been increasing attention devoted to the part that local places can play in the pursuit of (global) sustainable development. In this paper, I explore the role of local government in Australian greenhouse policy. A brief outline of the role of local government in environmental management is followed by a short history of greenhouse policy in Australia. From its initial marginal position, local government has begun to occupy a more prominent role in greenhouse policy development and implementation. The paper examines the processes that have led to this change, the development of local greenhouse and energy policies in Newcastle, New South Wales, and the initiation of the 'Cities for Climate Protection' program by the federal government. In conclusion, some thoughts on the problems and prospects of a local approach to the greenhouse issue are offered. 相似文献
38.
数字省信息共享平台的设计与实现 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
数字省、数字城市建设是数字地球的重要方面和基础,具有现实意义和价值,可操作性高。在进行数字省建设过程中,迫切需要各部门之间的信息共享,特别是大比例尺空间基础信息和公共基础信息。信息共享平台将在各部门建立分布式的网络分中心,对各部门现有的数据库进行规范化、网络化和空间化改造,建立信息共享体系。本文以福建省政务信息共享平台为例,详细分析了数字省信息共享平台的总体结构设计、模块功能设计及实现过程,并就系统实现过程中的体会及今后发展方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
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海洋渔业在我国农业发展中发挥着重要作用,政府对海洋渔业上市公司实施了一系列扶持补助政策。文章对我国海洋渔业上市公司2012—2018年连续的财务数据进行实证研究,运用面板数据回归模型分析政府补助是否能够有效地促进海洋渔业上市公司经营绩效,并进一步以产权性质作为分组变量进行研究。通过实证研究发现：政府补助对海洋渔业上市公司的经营绩效有显著正向影响,且国有上市公司的政府补助效果优于民营上市公司。基于研究结论,提出以下建议：政府实施补助政策应坚持市场导向,并建立评估追踪机制,海洋渔业上市公司要建立科学的公示制度,明确补助资金的流向及用处。 相似文献
40.
随着西方科学在清朝末年的传入,中国近代地震学逐渐发展起来,可大体划分为与历史背景相关的3个阶段。1918年之前为第1阶段,辛亥革命推动了近代科学思想在中国的传播,出现了以中外传教士为主体的零散性地震研究;第2阶段以新文化运动为开端,中国科学社和专业学会出现,围绕海原地震开展了地震地质研究,取得了地震的救灾经验和深刻教训;国民政府期间为第3阶段,中央研究院和专业研究所建立,地震学进入以科研体制为依托的幼年发展阶段。其间,人员伤亡万人以上的大地震有3次,分别为1920年海原地震、1927年古浪地震和1933年叠溪地震。科学前辈们的艰苦奋斗为抗战胜利和民族独立做出了贡献。 相似文献