Emplacement and deformation of the ca. 1.45 Ga Karlshamn granitoid pluton,southeastern Sweden,during ENE-WSW Danopolonian shortening     

Audrius Čečys  Keith Benn 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(3):397-414

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and structural geology of the ca. 1.45 Ga Karlshamn pluton (southern Sweden) are used to study its emplacement and structural evolution. The Karlshamn pluton is one of the largest metaluminous A-type granitoid intrusions in southern Sweden. It is a multiphase body made up of two suites that differ in composition but which have similar crystallization ages. The magmatic foliation, ductile shear zones and granite–pegmatite filled fractures were mapped as well as the metamorphic foliation and extension lineation in the metamorphic host rocks. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility was used to map the magnetite petrofabric of the pluton, providing a larger data set for both the magmatic foliations and lineations, which could not be mapped in the field. The fabrics within the pluton are continuous with the metamorphic fabrics in the country rocks. Both the pluton and the country rock fabrics were folded during ENE–WSW compression, while the pluton was still a magma mush. The stress field orientation during cooling of the pluton is determined on the basis of magmatic, ductile and brittle structures in the Karlshamn pluton that formed successively as the pluton cooled. The compressional event is referred to as the Danopolonian orogeny and therefore the Karlshamn granitoids, and other plutons of similar composition and age in central and southern Sweden, on the Danish Island of Bornholm, and in Lithuania, may be considered as syntectonic intrusions and not as anorogenic, as was previously thought.  相似文献   

Late Panafrican evolution of the main Hoggar fault zones: Implications of magnetic fabric study in the In Telloukh pluton (Tin Serririne basin, Algeria)     

Bernard Henry  Boualem Bayou  Mohamed E.M. Derder  Hamou Djellit  Aziouz Ouabadi  Allaoua Khaldi  Abderahmane Hemmi 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2007,49(4-5):211-221

The Late Panafrican evolution of the Hoggar shield is characterized by emplacement of magmatic intrusions and by occurrence of major shear zones separating different terranes. In Telloukh granite is close to the In Guezzam faults (western border of the Tin Serririne basin). Analysis of its visible and magnetic fabrics suggests an emplacement mode and deformation that are not related to the In Guezzam faults, but most likely to a N–S compression, an event not yet identified. Dioritic dykes crosscutting the granite have a very different magnetic fabric, which is related on the contrary to dextral strike-slip movements along the In Guezzam faults. In both cases, no visible fabric can be correlated with the magnetic fabric, which has been likely acquired during late magmatic stages. This magnetic fabric was not significantly affected by the tectonic events that took place after entire crystallization of the magma. The In Guezzam faults and the major 7°30 and 4°50 shear zones are close to intrusions such as In Telloukh dykes and the Alous En Tides and Tesnou plutons where quite similar magnetic fabrics are observed, all related with dextral strike-slip movements along these structures.  相似文献   

Exploration for dimensional stone — implications and examples from the Precambrian of southern Finland     

O. Selonen  H. Luodes  C. Ehlers   《Engineering Geology》2000,56(3-4):275-291

Dimension stone is a natural rock that must fulfil high qualitative standards defined by both geology-based factors and non-geological factors. The stone itself (appearance/soundness) and the market demand are the two most important aspects in the quality assessment. The process of geological dimension stone exploration is a systematic and stepwise procedure, including individual steps of desk study, field mapping, detailed examination, geo-radar survey, and core drilling. The location of all economically feasible dimension stone deposits is strictly controlled by geological factors. Knowledge of these factors is fundamental in identifying new sites with potential for dimension stone. In this work the geological constraint on the occurrence of dimension stone in three areas, in the Precambrian of southern Finland, has been investigated. The deposits are localized to part of an area in which different geological features in combination have produced rock of good dimension stone quality. The study shows that, for example, vertical movements in the crust, magmatic evolution of an intrusion, and metamorphic grade define the location of rocks suitable for dimension stone.  相似文献   

西昆仑中间隆起带花岗岩及与铜金矿化关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王书来  汪东波  祝新友 《矿产与地质》2000,14(1):5-10

西昆仑中间隆真情喧是自震旦纪以来从塔里木板块裂解开来的古地体,花岗岩类稀土酚模式,微量元素特征表明形成于岛弧及挤压碰拦期和期后环境,金铜矿化与华力西期后花岗岩类关系较紧密。该区金铜找矿类型重点为斑岩铜金矿、矽卡岩型铜金矿、韧性剪切带型金矿及与斑岩脉有关的构造热液金矿。  相似文献   

滇西腾冲新岐花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周新平  戚华文  胡瑞忠  毕献武  孟郁苗 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,34(1):139-148

为探明滇西腾冲地区含矿花岗岩特征、钨锡多金属矿的成矿与成岩关系,以及花岗岩在区域构造上的意义,对腾冲新岐地区古永岩体与新岐岩体开展了系统的地球化学研究。结果表明,两岩体均具有高硅、高钾、富碱、富铝、低钛等特征。其CaO/Na2O、Rb/Ba、Rb/Sr值反应其源岩为富黏土质砂岩,微量及稀土特征差异表明其具有不同的结晶演化过程。锆石U-Pb定年获得古永岩体的成岩年龄为62.9±1.9Ma,新岐岩体的成岩年龄为61.9±1.4Ma,表明二者应为同时或近乎同时侵入于该地区,在形成年代上无明显界限。在区域上,两岩体成岩年龄与冈底斯林子宗火成岩年龄60~64.47Ma相当,是冈底斯东南缘对印度板块与欧亚板块初始碰撞的响应。  相似文献   

佛冈高分异I型花岗岩的成因:来自Nb-Ta-Zr-Hf等元素的制约   总被引：12，自引：8，他引：4  

陈璟元  杨进辉 《岩石学报》2015,31(3):846-854

华南南岭地区发育有大面积的与钨锡成矿相关的侏罗纪花岗岩,然而其中有些花岗岩的成因类型却难以确定。本文以佛冈岩体为例,结合前人已发表数据,对佛冈花岗岩体中Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等元素的迁移特征及其原理进行探讨,并对佛冈花岗岩的成因类型进行了厘定。随着分异程度增加,佛冈花岗岩Nb和Ta含量增加,Nb/Ta(3.6~15.3)和Zr/Hf(17.3~38.9)比值降低并发生分异。随着Zr含量的降低,佛冈花岗岩的Zr/Hf比值降低,这一特征表明锆石的分离结晶作用使得佛冈花岗岩的Zr/Hf比值分异。Nb/Ta比值分异可能与角闪石和黑云母的分离结晶作用有关。随着Nb/Ta比值降低,Y/Ho比值增加,这一特征表明佛冈花岗岩Nb/Ta比值的分异也和岩浆演化后期的流体有关。佛冈花岗岩不含原生的富铝矿物,为准铝质到弱过铝质岩石。随着分异程度增加,佛冈花岗岩P2O5含量降低,表明它不是S型花岗岩。随着Y/Ho比值增加和Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf比值降低,佛岗花岗岩Ga/Al和Fe OT/Mg O比值增加,从典型I型花岗岩特征演化到类似A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。因此,我们认为佛冈花岗岩不是A型花岗岩而是高分异的I型花岗岩。区域上与成矿相关的流体和花岗质岩浆的相互作用和分离结晶作用,使得华南南岭地区的花岗岩地球化学特征复杂,所以其成因类型也变的难以确定。  相似文献   

随枣北部地区燕山期花岗岩体构造环境探讨     

王春梅  李丰硕  周永涛  蔡丽娟 《国土资源情报》2014,(4):51-55

随枣北部地区发育大量燕山期花岗岩体,以新黄断裂为界,南西侧主要为二长花岗岩,北东侧为钾长花岗岩。主要造岩矿物为钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和石英。岩浆岩总体酸度较高,高铝、相对富钾,以准铝质到过铝质钙碱性岩为主,属高钾一钾玄质系列。根据岩石化学参数判别为造山晚期花岗岩,属构造转折时期的岩石组合;微量元素蛛网图识别为同碰撞花岗岩和碰撞后花岗岩;微量元素对判别为同碰撞花岗岩（syn-COLG）和火山弧花岗岩（VAG）;采用巴尔巴林构造环境识别为富钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）;Maniar和Piccoli构造环境判别属造山环境下的花岗岩。通过综合评判,结合区域大地构造演化规律,其构造环境应属于后碰撞阶段,地球动力学环境应为构造体制转换期。  相似文献   

秦岭晚中生代花岗岩时空分布、成因演变及构造意义   总被引：34，自引：14，他引：20  

王晓霞  王涛  齐秋菊  李舢 《岩石学报》2011,27(6):1573-1593

秦岭晚中生代花岗岩主要发育于秦岭北部的华北地块南缘和北秦岭,南秦岭仅有零星出露。本文报道了3个晚中生代大岩体的年代学和其中2个岩体的地球化学和同位素数据,并系统收集了发表的相关资料,对秦岭晚中生代花岗岩进行了初步总结。华北地块南缘蓝田花岗岩的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为133±1Ma, ε_Nd(t)=-11.8~-18.3, 锆石ε_Hf(t)=-37.7~-5.7。 北秦岭构造带中牧护关花岗岩的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为 150±1Ma, ε_Nd(t)=-7.6~-11.4, 锆石ε_Hf(t)=-7.3~-17.4;蟒岭花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为149±2 Ma。 依据收集到的26个锆石U-Pb和3个黑云母Ar-Ar年代学资料, 秦岭晚中生代花岗岩浆的演化可分为2个阶段:第一阶段为160~130Ma(晚侏罗世-早白垩世), 以I-型花岗岩为主, 主要发育于华北地块南缘和北秦岭,在南秦岭仅零星分布;第二阶段为120~100Ma(早白垩世中晚期), 以I-A过渡型和A-型花岗岩为主,主要分布在华北地块南缘的东部和北秦岭,出露面积比第一阶段小。第一阶段(160~130Ma)花岗岩主要形成于古老地壳物质的部分熔融,并有年轻幔源组分的参与,形成于挤压向伸展转换的构造环境。第二阶段(120~100Ma)花岗岩的形成除了古老地壳物质的部分熔融外,有更多的年轻幔源组分加入,发育于陆内伸展环境。花岗岩的同位素特征显示,从华北地块南缘到南秦岭,底基物质中年轻组分有增加的趋势,花岗岩的物源受深部地壳物质组成特征的控制。  相似文献   

祁连山花岗岩分类及找矿方向初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王方成  汪双双  李泰德  蔡晓菊  赵磊 《岩石学报》2011,27(12):3823-3830

祁连山花岗岩出露广泛,主要是早古生代的,按照地球化学特征的不同可以分为3类:第1类为高Sr低Y型(埃达克岩),第2类为低Sr高Y型,第3类为A型花岗岩.高Sr低Y型花岗岩有O型(富钠)和C型的(富钾)2类,前者主要分布在北祁连的东段,后者主要分布在北祁连的西段.祁连山铜矿主要有两种类型:石居里型和黑石山型,前者与蛇绿岩有关,后者与斑岩(埃达克岩)有关.本区金矿主要分布在北祁连的西段,如寒山、鹰咀山金矿等,其成因与花岗岩的关系不清楚,但是,多数与埃达克岩有关(如车路沟、黑刺沟、贾公台金矿等).祁连山钨锡矿主要产出在祁连山西段,大多与低Sr高Y型花岗岩有关(如野牛滩岩体、小柳沟岩体、金佛寺岩体和柴达诺山岩体等).铅锌矿与低Sr高Y型花岗岩有关(如南坝),白银小铁山铅锌矿的流纹岩具A型花岗岩的特征,可能大多属于碰撞后阶段.  相似文献   

新疆苏吉泉球状石墨矿床成矿模式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘松柏  杨梅珍  吴洪恩  赵文平  张练练 《新疆地质》2011,29(2):178-182

东准噶尔苏吉泉石墨矿赋存于黄羊山复式花岗岩体的黑云母碱长花岗岩和角闪碱长花岗岩接触带,构成NW向延伸的长英质石墨混染带.矿体多呈不规则透镜状,平面上为短轴或近似等轴状,主矿体附近发育有巢状或小透镜状矿体.矿石多具球状构造,石墨球体间为石英和长石组成的致密长英质胶结物,球体除石墨外还有含量不等的粗粒自形长石、石英和云母等.利用X射线粉晶衍射技术、DTA分析及显微镜下观察,对该矿床特征进行研究并与国内其他石墨矿床进行地质学、矿物学研究对比,发现其晶胞参数和晶胞体积最小,放热峰起始温度最高及有序度最好.结合前人δ13C同位素分析结果,认为成矿物质为有机碳,矿床属岩浆成因.  相似文献