The role of strain partitioning on intermontane basin inception and isolation,External Western Gibraltar Arc     

《Journal of Geodynamics》2015

The intermontane Ronda Basin, currently located in the Western Betics External Zones, started as an embayment of the Betic foreland basin during the Tortonian. We have characterized a post-Serravallian, basin-related deformation event that overprinted the former fold-and-thrust belt. Updated structural and kinematic maps allow us to identify NW–SE basinward-dipping normal faults at the southwestern and northeastern boundaries of the basin and NE–SW shortening structures (large-scale folds and reverse faults) affecting both the outcropping basement and partially the basin infill. In order to test the possible tectonic activity of these structures during the last 5 Ma, exhaustive geomorphologic analyses in the Ronda Basin area have been done. This included the qualitative study of relief and drainage network, together with the characterization of quantitative indices (SLk, Smf, V_f and HI). These results obtained from this analysis are coherent with structural data and suggest that the identified post-Serravallian structures were active up to at least 5 Ma. We also conclude that the Ronda Basin was generated by along strike segmentation of the relief in the Western Betics induced by NE–SW (arc-parallel) stretching accompanied with NW–SE shortening. In the NW basin boundary, the strain was partitioned into ENE–WSW dextral strike-slip faults and NE–SW shortening structures, which gave rise to a Messinian transpressive structural high that disconnected the former Ronda Basin from its parental foreland basin.  相似文献   

利用瓦斯抽采钻孔资料和Matlab预测隐伏小断层     

崔洪庆  丁志伟 《煤田地质与勘探》2015,43(2):24-27

煤层隐伏小断层的精细探测和准确预测,对预防煤矿地质灾害性事故至关重要。基于煤矿现行施工的穿层瓦斯抽采钻孔资料,利用Matlab数值计算和图形处理功能,通过编程计算煤层(顶)底板控制点三维坐标,绘制高精度煤层等高线图、等厚线图和三维立体图,进而实现定量预测煤层隐伏小断层位置、产状和性质。煤矿实例模型计算验证了利用瓦斯抽采钻孔资料预测煤层隐伏小断层的有效性和可行性。   相似文献   

三峡库首区河长坡降指标及其地质构造意义     

刘小利  李雪  李井冈  王秋良 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):278-282

利用数字高程数据和空间分析方法,提取三峡库首区长江支流的河长坡降指标（SL）以及标准化坡降指标（SL/K）,对该区构造活动进行分析。结果显示,研究区水系发育主要受断裂构造、地层岩性和新构造运动的影响,在空间上存在一定差异性,说明研究区构造活动存在区域性差异。在不同岩性地区,特别是三叠系地层区,水系响应较为明显,这与地层的抗水流侵蚀强度有关。该区水系发育受断裂构造控制作用较小,但受新构造抬升影响较大。  相似文献   

利用布格重力资料研究太行山东南缘断裂构造特征     

徐志萍  姜磊  杨利普  李德庆  方盛明  熊伟  徐顺强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(3):503-507

通过对豫北地区1∶20万布格重力异常数据进行小波多尺度变换,得到1~4阶小波细节所包含的重力异常信息,分析研究区内重力场源在横向和纵向上产生的异常特征,并结合地质构造环境对其成因进行解释。利用不同阶次小波变换结果,对太行山东南缘11条主要断裂及其空间分布特征进行分析解释,并推测各断裂的可能埋深。  相似文献   

伸缩仪标定故障解决实例     

朱石军  ;赵帅  ;马广庆  ;徐绿清 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,(3):225-228

延庆地震台伸缩仪在2011年9月和2013年3月两次标定过程中,EW 分量和 NS 分量分别出现标定不合格问题,经过分析排查,最终通过维修标定器解决故障。此类问题从标定数据看有一定规律性,故障现象具有典型性,对地震台站伸缩仪运行维护和故障判定具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

矿井表外孤立块段过断层探查技术与应用——沂源煤田鲁村煤矿过F_(10)断层探查技术     

尹继良 《山东国土资源》2010,26(10)

为充分合理开采利用煤炭资源,对鲁村井田周边孤立块段实施探查,查明煤层的赋存状况,确定其可采性。通过对矿井表外孤立块段过断层探查技术与应用实践,解决了矿井表外孤立块段的开采问题,查明了多个可采煤层,扩大了煤炭储量83.8万t,延长了矿山服务年限。  相似文献   

黑河流域民乐山前隐伏构造带地下水补给与更新   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

聂振龙  陈宗宇  张光辉  申建梅  王金哲  严明疆 《水文地质工程地质》2010,37(2):6-9

第四系地下水是民乐山前地区居民清洁饮水的重要水源,而复杂的隐伏构造对区内地下水的运移和更新具有重要的控制作用。本文应用环境同位素技术,深入讨论了该区地下水的补给、更新能力以及隐伏构造对地下水更新的影响。结果表明:(1)民乐山前第四系地下水的补给来源包括出山河水渗漏和当地降水入渗,二者对地下水补给的贡献分别为89%和11%;(2)地下水更新能力由山前向下游变差,山前一带地下水更新周期在20～30年之间,下游的六坝北部一带地下水更新周期大于50年;(3)隐伏构造具有明显的阻水作用,导致地下水径流速度减缓。  相似文献   

Active tectonics around the junction of Southwest Japan and Ryukyu arcs: Control by subducting plate geometry and pre‐Quaternary geologic structure          下载免费PDF全文

Yukinobu Okamura 《Island Arc》2016,25(4):287-297

The origin of active faults in the Inner zone of the western part of Southwest Japan was explained by a decrease of the minimum principal stress and reactivation of ancient geologic structures. Although the E–W maximum principal stress in Southwest Japan due to the collision of the Southwest and Northeast Japan arcs along the Itoigawa–Shizuoka Tectonic Line is assumed to decrease westward, the density of active strike‐slip faults increases in the western margin of the Southwest Japan Arc (western Chugoku and northern Kyushu) where the subducting Philippine Sea Plate dips steeply. The E–W maximum compressional stress is predominant throughout Southwest Japan, while the N–S minimum principal stress that is presumably caused by coupling between Southwest Japan arc and Philippine Sea Plate decreases due to the weak plate coupling as the plate inclination increases under the western margin of Southwest Japan. The increase of the fault density in the western margin of the arc is attributed to a decrease of the minimum principal stress and consequent increase of shear stress. Low slip rates of the active faults in this region support the view that the westward increase of fault density is not a response to increasing maximum stress. These faults of onshore and offshore lie in three distinct domains defined on the basis of fault strike. They are defined domains I, II, and III which are composed of active faults striking ENE–WSW, NW–SE, and NE–SW, respectively. Faulting in domains I, II, and III is related to Miocene rift basins, Eocene normal faults, and Mesozoic strike‐slip faults, respectively. Although these active faults are strike‐slip faults due to E–W maximum stress, it is unclear whether their fault planes are the same as those of pre‐Quaternary dip‐slip faults.  相似文献   

珠江三角洲晚第四纪地层、海平面变化 与构造运动的关系     

宗永强  黄光庆  熊海仙  李潇云  孙奕映． 《热带地理》2016,36(3):326-333

在回顾南海北部海岸和陆架地层证据的基础上,梳理了珠江三角洲晚第四纪演变历史。结果显示：1）本区晚第四纪地层拥有2套海相沉积,上（新）海相层是当前间冰期（或10.5 ka B.P.以来）高海平面期间形成的沉积物,而下（老）海相层最可能是末次间冰期（126―120 ka B.P.）高海平面阶段留下的沉积物;2）老海相层顶面埋深在三角洲盆地内至少比现今海平面低10~15 m,在珠江口一带则低于20 m,这说明珠江三角洲盆地存在构造沉降,因为2次间冰期的海平面高度是相近的;3）在新生代欧亚板块大陆向东南伸展的构造格局下,南海北部陆架和海岸带经历长期连续的沉降,而长期平均沉降率在0.12 mm/a左右,明显低于GPS测出的现代沉降率;4）在这种板块运动基础上,晚第四纪断裂活动增强了三角洲盆地的沉降,为2次海侵提供了可容沉积空间。  相似文献   

伊舒断裂的活动特征及其对拟建长春-辽源铁路的影响研究     

白海龙  盘晓东  李庆海  谭雨文 《东北地震研究》2010,26(3):29-35

本文较详细的论述了伊舒断裂带的基本特征、活动性、断裂分段及地震活动性,重点探讨了伊舒断裂带南段的活动性,从活动断层工程评价方面,研究了该断裂带对拟建长春-辽源铁路工程的影响。  相似文献