淮河水污染对环洪泽湖地区浅层地下水影响规律初探     

陆徐荣  王茂亭  周爱国  黄敬军  陆华  杨磊 《地下水》2007,29(5):64-68

为研究淮河水污染对环洪泽湖地区浅层地下水污染现状及其演变规律,选择位于盱眙北部平原地区鲍集作为地下水污染试验区,并在面上进行了大规模的取样,初步分析结果表明,淮河地表水常年补给浅层地下水,补给资源十分丰富,环洪泽湖地区浅层地下水已遭受严重污染.  相似文献   

淮河流域洪水资源化的理论与实践探讨     

叶正伟 《水文》2007,27(4):15-19,52

洪水资源化是获得水资源的新途径。本文解释了洪水资源化的理论基础．阐述了洪水资源化的概念及其基本内涵。分析了洪水资源化在淮河流域实行的必要性和可行性．提出了淮河流域洪水资源化利用的基本思路，并指出了实现淮河流域洪水资源化的主要途径。  相似文献   

Diagnosis of trace Pb in domestic wells,Upper Gloucester Catchment,Maine, USA     

W. C. Sidle 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(1):51-62

Dissolved Pb in 32 wells associated with corroding submersible pumps is examined within a rural water district after almost 20 years (1984–2002). Groundwater Pb ranged from 0.4–24.9 μg L⁻¹ after 24 h pump flushing. Preliminary geochemistry and representative borehole lithology examinations were extrapolated by Markov chain modeling. The first-order geostatistical realizations of glacial sediments coupled with the Monte Carlo Metropolis-Hasting method suggest that elevated trace Pb persists in sand and gravel units, and continues at least to 40 m depth in the catchment. The ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁶Pb isotope compositions of groundwater Pb were decisive in discriminating the importance of leached Pb from submersible pump materials among geogenic sources.  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal analysis of fish and their habitat: a case study on a highly degraded Swiss river system prior to extensive rehabilitation     

Christine Weber  Armin Peter  Flavio Zanini 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2007,69(1):162-172

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Catchment contrasts: Comparing young people’s experiences and knowledge of a river environment     

Ruth Panelli  Gretchen Robertson 《Geoforum》2006,37(4):455-472

Early geographies focussed on children have recorded their environmental and spatial perceptions. Contemporary theoretical and methodological advances in, and beyond, children’s geographies have supported a more complex engagement with environmental topics. Complementing this work, a study of young people’s experience and knowledge of a river in southern New Zealand is presented. Data were gathered from four contrasting locations within one, 5650 sq. km, catchment, employing child-oriented, multi-method approaches. Data analysis confirms existing literature highlighting how young people are competent knowledge producers with varying experiences and understandings. Some of this variation can be appreciated by focussing on factors of age, gender and catchment location. Together these findings are relevant to both academic and planning circles and implications for young people’s participation in catchment management are noted as a key area for further development of work of this kind.  相似文献   

淮河流域大型水库联合优化调度的动态规划模型解   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

徐慧  欣金彪  徐时进  黄刘生  陈华平  毛睿 《水文》2000,20(1):22-25

淮河流域暴雨洪水频繁,常常遭遇恶劣雨型的组合。为使大型水库群在大范围暴雨洪水期间综合效益达到最优,采用动态规划模型求解淮河流域大型水库群的联合优化调度问题,利用国产曙光１０００巨型计算机的高速度和大容量的优势,解决了优化中的“维数灾”和“网格灾”问题,给出了淮河流域９个大型水库联合优化调度模型极效地提高了防洪水库的利用率。  相似文献   

淮河流域资源型工业的发展战略     

林斐 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(3):40-43

文章对淮河流域工业行业分析,指出作为流域支柱产业的资源型式业特征,面向未来淮河流域工业经济的发展,应在整体开发、产业结构转换和可持续发展战略基础上,重点推行支柱产业深度综合开发。  相似文献   

Empirical Catchment-wide Rainfall Erosivity Models for Two Rivers in the Humid Tropics of Australia     

Bofu Yu  David T. Neil 《The Australian geographer》2000,31(1):115-132

The concept of rainfall erosivity is extended to the estimation of catchment sediment yield and its variation over time. Five different formulations of rainfall erosivity indices, using annual, monthly and daily rainfall data, are proposed and tested on two catchments in the humid tropics of Australia. Rainfall erosivity indices, using simple power functions of annual and daily rainfall amounts, were found to be adequate in describing the interannual and seasonal variation of catchment sediment yield. The parameter values of these rainfall erosivity indices for catchment sediment yield are broadly similar to those for rainfall erosivity models in relation to the R-factor in the Universal Soil Loss Equation.  相似文献   

淮河流域洪涝变化的耗散性   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

周寅康  王腊春  许有鹏  张捷 《地理研究》2000,19(3):277-282

混沌理论中,人们提出了一些非线性复杂现象的分析方法。在这些方法的启发下,我们曾研究了淮河流域洪涝变化的分形特征和混沌性。在先前研究的基础上,该文以淮河流域洪涝变化为对象,通过表征相空间轨道附近平均收缩(发散)特征的Lyapunov指数,定量地分析和论证了淮河流域洪涝变化的耗散性。淮河流域洪涝变化耗散性的定量论证标志着在地理系统非线性研究方面进行了新的尝试和探索  相似文献   

ENSO事件对淮河流域降水的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

信忠保  谢志仁 《海洋预报》2005,22(2):38-46

研究表明,ENSO事件和淮河流域降水异常之间有明显的相关性。功率谱分析显示ENSO的冷事件和暖事件有三个共同的明显周期,即18个月、26个月和47个月;淮河流域降水异常的周期成分复杂,但同样存在明显的26个月周期。对。ENSO事件年份淮河流域降水异常的年内分布规律的分析结果表明：EL Nino年份的春季和冬季降水明显增多,而在LA Nina年份降水普遍减少,尤其以7月减少最为显著：在SO指数偏高年份,淮河流域降水明显减少,尤其是9、10、11三个月,减少量都在30％以上：而在SO指数偏低年份,春季和冬季降水明显增多。时间序列的滞后分析发现淮河流域降水异常对ENSO事件有3个月左右的响应滞后时间,对EL Nino响应的滞后时间大约4～5个月。  相似文献