全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4220篇 |
免费 | 639篇 |
国内免费 | 615篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 233篇 |
大气科学 | 466篇 |
地球物理 | 986篇 |
地质学 | 1170篇 |
海洋学 | 1407篇 |
天文学 | 602篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
自然地理 | 449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 148篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 169篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 216篇 |
2013年 | 251篇 |
2012年 | 213篇 |
2011年 | 183篇 |
2010年 | 208篇 |
2009年 | 286篇 |
2008年 | 270篇 |
2007年 | 345篇 |
2006年 | 299篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 245篇 |
2003年 | 199篇 |
2002年 | 189篇 |
2001年 | 167篇 |
2000年 | 134篇 |
1999年 | 147篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5474条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
Ryoko Tokeshi Kaoru Ichikawa Satoshi Fujii Kenji Sato Shoichiro Kojima 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(4):711-720
A method to extract geostrophic current in the daily mean HF radar data in the Kuroshio upstream region is established by
comparison with geostrophic velocity determined from the along-track altimetry data. The estimated Ekman current in the HF
velocity is 1.2% (1.5%) and 48° (38°)-clockwise rotated with respect to the daily mean wind in (outside) the Kuroshio. Furthermore,
additional temporal smoothing is found necessary to remove residual ageostrophic currents such as the inertial oscillation.
After removal of the ageostrophic components, the HF geostrophic velocity agrees well with that from the altimetry data with
rms difference 0.14 (0.12) m/s in (outside) the Kuroshio. 相似文献
84.
This study extends the investigations of the forces on a cylinder, laid on, or partly buried in the bed with a parallel twin dummy cylinder nearby and without it, and were determined by measuring the pressure distribution on the cylinder in the case of a steady current. The pressure distribution around the cylinder was measured by using pressure transducers. The forces on the cylinder were calculated by the integration of the measured pressures on the surface of the cylinder. Force coefficients were obtained for the ranges of Re=0.8×104–1.5×104 for the burial depth to diameter RATIO=0:0.7. The distance between axis of the measurement and dummy cylinders to diameter ratio (x/D) was 2, 1.5 and 1. The dummy cylinder was replaced downstream and upstream of the measurement cylinder. 相似文献
85.
借用河流水力学顺直河道中有两个次生横向环流的假说来解释潮流沙脊的成因,水槽实验和实际观察也支持了这一观点.正是这一次生的纵轴横向环流(即螺旋流)将泥沙从沟槽带向脊顶,建造了大致与潮流方向平行的潮流沙脊.根据底质粒度成份和分布特点.可分为粗底质沙脊和细底质沙脊两类.前者组成物质偏粗,底质分布为脊细槽粗,后者组成物质偏细,底质分布为脊粗槽细.这是因为影响颗粒起动流速的主导因素不同,前者以重力为主,后者以颗粒间粘结力为主.它们都反映沟槽中流速大于脊顶处流速. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Yanming Feng 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(12):847-862
This paper presents a general modeling strategy for ambiguity resolution (AR) and position estimation (PE) using three or
more phase-based ranging signals from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The proposed strategy will identify three
best “virtual” signals to allow for more reliable AR under certain observational conditions characterized by ionospheric and
tropospheric delay variability, level of phase noise and orbit accuracy. The selected virtual signals suffer from minimal
or relatively low ionospheric effects, and thus are known as ionosphere-reduced virtual signals. As a result, the ionospheric parameters in the geometry-based observational models can be eliminated for
long baselines, typically those of length tens to hundreds of kilometres. The proposed modeling comprises three major steps.
Step 1 is the geometry-free determination of the extra-widelane (EWL) formed between the two closest L-band carrier measurements,
directly from the two corresponding code measurements. Step 2 forms the second EWL signal and resolves the integer ambiguity
with a geometry-based estimator alone or together with the first EWL. This is followed by a procedure to correct for the first-order
ionospheric delay using the two ambiguity-fixed widelane (WL) signals derived from the integer-fixed EWL signals. Step 3 finds
an independent narrow-lane (NL) signal, which is used together with a refined WL to resolve NL ambiguity with geometry-based
integer estimation and search algorithms. As a result, the above two AR processes performed with WL/NL and EWL/WL signals
respectively, either in sequence or in parallel, can support real time kinematic (RTK) positioning over baselines of tens
to hundreds of kilometres, thus enabling centimetre-to-decimentre positioning at the local, regional and even global scales
in the future. 相似文献
89.
The ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM) and its application to determining the ionospheric delay for GPS 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
A new method for modeling the ionospheric delay using global positioning system (GPS) data is proposed, called the ionospheric
eclipse factor method (IEFM). It is based on establishing a concept referred to as the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ
of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and the IEF’s influence factor (IFF) . The IEF can be used to make a relatively precise distinction between ionospheric daytime and nighttime, whereas the IFF
is advantageous for describing the IEF’s variations with day, month, season and year, associated with seasonal variations
of total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere. By combining λ and with the local time t of IPP, the IEFM has the ability to precisely distinguish between ionospheric daytime and nighttime, as well as efficiently
combine them during different seasons or months over a year at the IPP. The IEFM-based ionospheric delay estimates are validated
by combining an absolute positioning mode with several ionospheric delay correction models or algorithms, using GPS data at
an international Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) service (IGS) station (WTZR). Our results indicate that the IEFM
may further improve ionospheric delay modeling using GPS data. 相似文献
90.
在城区化过程中,由于人口快速成长且集中,随之而来的建筑物、道路等不透水面密度增加,导致地下水补给减少及破坏水文循环。为了解土地利用方式改变对长期水文量影响,建立一个适宜的城区水循环模式是非常重要的。选定台湾台北的六馆抽水站集水区进行分析,模式参数经过敏感度分析、率定与验证。采用改变不同透水铺面设置比例的方案,评估其对径流量、入渗量、蒸发散量的改变。并分析设置不同比例屋顶雨水贮集系统对地表径流量及供水量的改变。所建立的城区水循环模式是评估土地利用改变造成水文量的改变的一个有效工具,并可提供决策者做为城区土地利用决策的参考。 相似文献