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141.
142.
Regional-scale Proterozoic IOCG-mineralized breccia systems: examples from the Wernecke Mountains, Yukon, Canada 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A large scale Proterozoic breccia system consisting of numerous individual breccia bodies, collectively known as Wernecke
Breccia, occurs in north-central Yukon Territory, Canada. Breccias cut Early Proterozoic Wernecke Supergroup sedimentary rocks
and occur throughout the approximately 13 km thick deformed and weakly metamorphosed sequence. Iron oxide–copper–gold ± uranium
± cobalt mineralization is associated with the breccia bodies and occurs as veins and disseminations within breccia and surrounding
rocks and locally forms the breccia matrix. Extensive sodic and potassic metasomatic alteration occurs within and around breccia
bodies and is overprinted by pervasive calcite and dolomite/ankerite, and locally siderite, alteration, respectively. Multiple
phases of brecciation, alteration and mineralization are evident. Breccia bodies are spatially associated with regional-scale
faults and breccia emplacement made use of pre-existing crustal weaknesses and permeable zones. New evidence indicates the
presence of metaevaporitic rocks in lower WSG that may be intimately related to breccia formation. No evidence of breccia-age
magmatism has been found to date.
相似文献
Julie HuntEmail: |
143.
Iron tracer diffusion experiments in diopside have been performed using natural and synthetic single crystals of diopside,
and stable iron tracers enriched in 54Fe, at temperatures in the range 950–1100 °C, total pressure 1 atm, for times up to 29 days. Iron isotope diffusion profiles
were determined with an ion microprobe. For experiments performed at log pO2 = −13, in directions parallel to the c axis and the b axis of two natural, low iron (Fe ∼ 1.8 at %) diopsides, the data obey
a single Arrhenius relationship of the form D = 6.22−5.9
+49.6×10−15 exp(−161.5 ± 35.0 kJ mol−1/RT) m2 s−1. A single datum for iron diffusion in iron-free, single-crystal diopside at 1050 °C, is approximately 1 order of magnitude
slower than in the natural crystals. The pO2 dependence of iron diffusion in natural crystals at 1050 °C (power exponent = 0.229 ± 0.036) indicates a vacancy mechanism;
this is consistent with the results of unpublished atomistic simulation studies. There is no evidence of anisotropy for iron
diffusion in diopside.
Received: 16 March 1999 / Accepted: 10 April 2000 相似文献
144.
铁(II)-5-Br-PADAP-乳化剂OP体系析相光度法测定微量铁的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了铁 (Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP 乳化剂OP体系中的析相、显色反应的条件及其吸收光谱的分析特征 ,拟定了直接测定不同种类样品中痕量铁的分析方法。在pH =5 .0的HAC NaAC缓冲溶液中 ,Fe(Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP络合物具有两个吸收峰 ,分别位于λ1 =5 6 1nm与λ2 =75 4nm处。本文选择λ =75 4nm进行测定 ,其摩尔吸光系数为 :ε75 4 =3.9× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。铁含量在 0~ 2 4μg范围内服从比尔定律。此方法用于样品中痕量铁的测定 ,结果准确 相似文献
145.
146.
ROBERT J. G. MORTIMER AMANDA M. J. GALSWORTHY SIMON H. BOTTRELL LUCY E. WILMOT ROBERT J. NEWTON 《Sedimentology》2011,58(6):1514-1529
Fe (III) reduction is a key component of the global iron cycle, and an important control on carbon mineralization. However, little is known about the relative roles and rates of microbial (biotic) iron reduction, which utilizes organic matter, versus abiotic iron reduction, which occurs without carbon mineralization. This paper reports on the capacity for salt marsh sediments, which typically are rich in iron, to support abiotic reduction of mineral Fe (III) driven by oxidation of sulphide. Sediment was reacted with amorphous FeS under strictly anaerobic conditions at a range of temperatures in biotic and abiotic microcosm experiments. Fe (III) reduction driven by sulphide oxidation occurs abiotically at all temperatures, leading to Fe (II) and elemental sulphur production in all abiotic experiments. In biotic experiments elemental sulphur is also the oxidized sulphur product but higher bicarbonate production leads to FeCO3 precipitation. Abiotic reduction of Fe (III) occurs at rates that are significant compared with microbial Fe (III) reduction in salt marsh sediments. The solid phases produced by coupled abiotic and biotic reactions, namely elemental sulphur and FeCO3, are comparable to those seen in nature at Warham, Norfolk, UK. Furthermore, the rates of these processes measured in the microcosm experiments are sufficient to generate siderite concretions on the rapid time scales observed in the field. This work highlights the importance of abiotic Fe (III) reduction alongside heterotrophic reduction, which has implications for iron cycling and carbon mineralization in modern and ancient sediments. 相似文献
147.
智利Rodados Negros铁矿床地质特征、成矿机理与找矿前景分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过对智利Rodados Negros铁矿床地质特征实地考察和对地质资料综合分析,阐明了智利海岸山脉成矿带铁氧化物-铜-金型矿床的成矿机理,对该类型矿床的找矿前景进行了初步探讨并提出找矿思路. 相似文献
148.
149.
J. Kuparinen J. HallM. Ellwood K. SafiJ. Peloquin D. Katz 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(6):800-807
We studied the microbial food web in the upper 100 m of the water column in iron-limited sub-Antarctic HNLC waters south-east of New Zealand in the SAGE experiment in 2004, with focus on bacterioplankton. Samples were collected daily from inside and outside the iron enriched patch. Short term enrichment experiments were conducted on board in 4 L polycarbonate bottles with water outside the iron enriched patch to study single and combined effects of micronutrient additions on microbial food web. Low bacterial growth was recorded in the study area with community turnover times of 50 h or more during the study period. Measurements of bacterial standing stocks and production rates in the study show minor responses to the large scale iron enrichment, with increase in rates and stocks after the first enrichment and at the end of the study period after the third iron enrichment when solar radiation increased and wind mixing decreased. The average daily bacterial production rates were 31.5 and 33.7 mgCm−2 d−1 for the OUT and IN stations, respectively; thus overall there was not a significant difference between the control and the iron-enriched patch. In the bottle experiments bacterial thymidine incorporation showed responses to single iron and silicic acid enrichments and a major growth response to the combined iron and sucrose enrichments. Phytoplankton chlorophyll-a showed clear stimulation by single additions of iron and silicic acid and silicic acid enhanced the iron impact. Cobalt additions had no effect on bacteria growth and a negative effect on phytoplankton growth. Low bacterial in situ growth rates and the enrichment experiments suggest that bacteria are co-limited by iron and carbon, and that bacterial iron uptake is dependent on carbon supply by the food web. With the high iron quota (??mol Fe mol C−1) bacteria may scavenge considerable amounts of the excess iron, and thus influence the relative importance of the microbial food web as a carbon sink. 相似文献
150.
Jill Peloquin Julie HallKarl Safi Walker O. Smith Jr.Simon Wright Rick van den Enden 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(6):808-823
Areas of high nutrients and low chlorophyll a comprise nearly a third of the world’s oceans, including the equatorial Pacific, the Southern Ocean and the Sub-Arctic Pacific. The SOLAS Sea-Air Gas Exchange (SAGE) experiment was conducted in late summer, 2004, off the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The objective was to assess the response of phytoplankton in waters with low iron and silicic acid concentrations to iron enrichment. We monitored the quantum yield of photochemistry (Fv/Fm) with pulse amplitude modulated fluorometry, chlorophyll a, primary productivity, and taxonomic composition. Measurements of Fv/Fm indicated that the phytoplankton within the amended patch were relieved from iron stress (Fv/Fm approached 0.65). Although there was no significant difference between IN and OUT stations at points during the experiment, the eventual enhancement in chlorophyll a and primary productivity was twofold by the end of the 15-day patch occupation. However, no change in particulate carbon or nitrogen pools was detected. Enhancement in primary productivity and chlorophyll a were approximately equal for all phytoplankton size classes, resulting in a stable phytoplankton size distribution. Initial seed stocks of diatoms were extremely low, <1% of the assemblage based on HPLC pigment analysis, and did not respond to iron enrichment. The most dominant groups before and after iron enrichment were type 8 haptophytes and prasinophytes that were associated with ∼75% of chlorophyll a. Twofold enhancement of biomass estimated by flow cytometry was detected only in eukaryotic picoplankton, likely prasinophytes, type 8 haptophytes and/or pelagophytes. These results suggest that factors other than iron, such as silicic acid, light or physical disturbance limited the phytoplankton assemblage during the SAGE experiment. Furthermore, these results suggest that additional iron supply to the Sub-Antarctic under similar seasonal conditions and seed stock will most likely favor phytoplankton <2 ??m. This implies that any iron-mediated gain of fixed carbon will most likely be remineralized in shallow water rather than sink and be sequestered in the deep ocean. 相似文献