胶东半岛温泉的地热特征     

金秉福  张云吉  栾光忠 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(1)

胶东半岛位于欧亚板块与太平洋板块边缘内侧 ,是地壳长期稳定缓慢隆起地段 ,区内地质构造发育 ,大部分温泉出露在背斜核部 ,NE、NNE向与NW、NNW向断裂交汇处。地热系统属中低温深循环对流型 ,略为偏高的大地热流是其主要热源 ,地表水是地下热水的补给水源 ,地下水通过发育在花岗岩和变质岩中的断层或断裂破碎带 ,下渗和深循环对流 ,在径流过程中不断吸取围岩热量成为热水 ,沿断裂上升过程中 ,与地下浅部裂隙水混合而成为化学成分各异 ,温度高低不等的温泉水  相似文献   

雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区的浮游植物   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

尹健强  黄晖  黄良民  林永水  李开枝  练健生 《海洋通报》2006,25(2):8-14

雷州半岛西南岸的珊瑚礁,是唯一的中国大陆沿岸现代珊瑚礁。根据2004年8月的调查资料研究分析了雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区浮游植物的种类组成、生态类群和数量分布等,以期为珊瑚礁生态系的研究提供基础资料。结果显示:浮游植物共有108种(含变种和变型),其中硅藻门34属85种、甲藻门10属21种、蓝藻门1属2种,浮游植物的种数分布由近岸往远岸递增;浮游植物大致划分为近岸低盐类群、近海广布类群和外海高温高盐类群等3个生态类群;优势种有中肋骨条藻Skeletonemacostatum、菱形海线藻Thalassionemanitzschioides、奇异菱形藻Nitzschiaparadoxa等8种;多样性指数和均匀度平均值分别为3.448和0.655,总体分布比较均匀;浮游植物细胞总量平均值为93×104cells/m3,其中硅藻类占绝对优势,浮游植物分布不均匀,密集于灯楼角南面的A断面。  相似文献   

胶西北金矿集中区亚热柱幔枝构造成矿研究          下载免费PDF全文

牛树银  孙爱群  张建珍  马宝军  王宝德  王铮  张福祥  陈超  武际春  赵荣欣  王善飞 《山东国土资源》2012,28(12)

胶西北是我国最大的黄金矿集区,不仅黄金储量巨大,而且成矿时间集中（115±5)Ma。研究认为燕山运动以来,华北东部地区进入了地幔热柱演化阶段;胶西北形成了莱阳地幔亚热柱及其外围郭家店、艾山、盘石店等幔枝构造体系。深源含矿流体通过地幔热柱→地幔亚热柱→幔枝构造→有利构造扩容带,迁移到幔枝构造的脆韧性韧脆性剪切带、侵入岩体的内、外接触带、密集的构造裂隙带、各种脉岩与围岩的接触带等有利部位集聚成矿,从而构成以幔枝构造为中心的金成矿密集区。该文以郭家店幔枝构造研究为例,分析了成矿作用,归纳了成矿模式。  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面古地磁特征     

蓝晶 《国土资源》1988,(2)

在辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限剖面中采集了32块古地磁岩石标本。古地磁测试结果表明:①辽东半岛南部震旦系兴民村期曾出现一次极性倒转,它发生在650Ma左右,可称之为兴民村反极性期,据此,可与国外上先寒武系对比;②本区震旦-寒武系沉积地层曾经历了中纬度→低纬度→中纬度的古地理纬度区的变化历史;③初步建立了辽东半岛南部震旦-寒武系界限附近地层的视古地磁极迁移轨迹。根据古地磁测试结果,结合本区地层特征,将震旦-寒武系界限定在兴民村组与葛屯组之间,兴民村组的顶为震旦系的上限,葛屯组的底为寒武系的下限。  相似文献   

Analysis of human activities in the Antarctic Peninsula region based on satellite AIS data          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Aobo  Cheng Xiao 《极地研究》1988,31(4):456

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Anelastic Rayleigh Wave Attenuation In the Iberian Peninsula   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jose A. Canas  Fernando De  Miguel†  Francisco Vidal†  Gerardo Alguacil† 《Geophysical Journal International》1988,95(2):391-396

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辽东半岛温泉与地震空间分布关系讨论   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

钟以章  肖秀清 《地震地质》1990,12(4):343-350

辽东半岛是温泉和地震都比较多的地区,本文在分析地震和温泉空间分布特征的基础上,提出两者在空间分布上是不一致的。因此,区内温泉不能作为判断地震危险区的依据,确认这一点,对地震预报有实际意义  相似文献   

基于GRU神经网络的雷州半岛近海岸能见度短临预报研究     

殷美祥  罗瑞婷  陈荣泉  刘显通 《热带气象学报》2023,(2):267-275

近海岸大气能见度变化具有复杂的非线性和局地性特征,且近海岸气象观测站少,一直是精细化预报业务的难点。利用GRU(Gated Recurrent Unit)神经网络,采用广东省湛江市国家基本气象站及其周边上下游观测资料,构建了雷州半岛近海岸能见度1 h时效短临预报的多站GRU模型、单站GRU模型和逐步回归预报模型,并进行了检验评估。结果表明,相比传统的逐步回归方法,GRU神经网络能更好地识别上下游能见度的时空变化特征,多站GRU模型平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、决定系数(R2)评分均明显好于多元逐步回归模型。模型结构对能见度短临预报效果至关重要,将上下游的气象特征引入到能见度短临预报模型可显著提升预报效果。多站GRU模型在个例检验中较单站GRU模型的MAE、RMSE分别下降了36%和29%,R2提高了30%,表明多站GRU神经网络对能见度预报具有明显优势,为近海岸能见度的精细化短临预报提供了新思路。  相似文献   

Potential of satellite-derived ecosystem functional attributes to anticipate species range shifts     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

In a world facing rapid environmental changes, anticipating their impacts on biodiversity is of utmost relevance. Remotely-sensed Ecosystem Functional Attributes (EFAs) are promising predictors for Species Distribution Models (SDMs) by offering an early and integrative response of vegetation performance to environmental drivers. Species of high conservation concern would benefit the most from a better ability to anticipate changes in habitat suitability. Here we illustrate how yearly projections from SDMs based on EFAs could reveal short-term changes in potential habitat suitability, anticipating mid-term shifts predicted by climate-change-scenario models. We fitted two sets of SDMs for 41 plant species of conservation concern in the Iberian Peninsula: one calibrated with climate variables for baseline conditions and projected under two climate-change-scenarios (future conditions); and the other calibrated with EFAs for 2001 and projected annually from 2001 to 2013. Range shifts predicted by climate-based models for future conditions were compared to the 2001–2013 trends from EFAs-based models. Projections of EFAs-based models estimated changes (mostly contractions) in habitat suitability that anticipated, for the majority (up to 64%) of species, the mid-term shifts projected by traditional climate-change-scenario forecasting, and showed greater agreement with the business-as-usual scenario than with the sustainable-development one. This study shows how satellite-derived EFAs can be used as meaningful essential biodiversity variables in SDMs to provide early-warnings of range shifts and predictions of short-term fluctuations in suitable conditions for multiple species.  相似文献   

Linguistics,geography, and the potential of Australian island toponymies     

Joshua Nash 《The Australian geographer》2017,48(4):519-537

Australian placename studies have focused on documenting toponymic histories and issues of concern mainly for placename taxonomy and etymology. Language-external factors such as geographical and environmental conditions have not been of great interest to Australian toponymists. This article assesses the role of geographical and environmental constriction of island places on their toponymy. It considers whether or not island locations breed ‘insular toponymies’ or placename histories inaccessible and not readily accessible to outsider researchers. The case studies are Norfolk Island, South Pacific, and Dudley Peninsula, South Australia, two island environments within political Australia. The results demonstrate that the degree of insularity of the toponymies of the two island environments is driven more by geographical and social factors than linguistic elements. The results put forward several ways in which geographers, linguists, historians, toponymists, and Australian studies scholars could work together and collaborate to better understand Australian island places.  相似文献