西北太平洋温带气旋爆发性发展的热力-动力学分析   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

黄立文  仪清菊  秦曾灏  宇如聪 《气象学报》1999,57(5):581-592

利用天气、位涡分析和导出的Lagrangian型广义Z－O发展方程的诊断分析,考查了两个西北太平洋温带气旋爆发件发展的主要强迫机制和热力一动力空;司结构。结果表明,热力强迫对爆发性气旋发展起主要控制作用,当反映大气斜乐性的Laplacian温度平流、积云对流和湍流加热为主的热力强迫共同作用使地转相对涡度急剧增长时,气旋便出现了爆发性发展,其中积二尺度的对流加热贡献更大。Laplacian绝热冷却、大气向海洋的感热输送和摩擦效应起阻滞发展的作用,也是控制气旋衰亡的主要过程。爆发性发展启动同子因例而异,涡度平流、Laplacian温度平流和Laplacian大尺度加热均可成为主要启动因子。垂直积分平均分布和垂直结构考查进一步佐证了诊断分析的结果,并揭示了气旋爆发性发展过程中一些重要的热力-动力学分布特征。  相似文献   

软泥岩井眼弹塑性变形的拉格朗日元法计算   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

邓金根  刘书杰  石得勤  张利 《地质力学学报》1999,5(1):35-39

首次将大变形原理引入井眼及其围岩弹塑性变形计算,应用拉格朗日元法对塑性泥页岩地层的井眼缩径问题进行分析求解。拉格朗日元法能够计算材料非线性和几何非线性问题,采用常用的摩尔-库仑强度准则对所选择的计算模型进行拉格朗日元分析计算,求解出井眼的收缩变形、井眼围岩位移场分布以及井眼围岩塑性区的分布规律。   相似文献   

Numerical models for evolution of extreme wave groups     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

The paper considers the application of two numerical models to simulate the evolution of steep breaking waves. The first one is a Lagrangian wave model based on equations of motion of an inviscid fluid in Lagrangian coordinates. A method for treating spilling breaking is introduced and includes dissipative suppression of the breaker and correction of crest shape to improve the post breaking behaviour. The model is used to create a Lagrangian numerical wave tank, to reproduce experimental results of wave group evolution. The same set of experiments is modelled using a novel VoF numerical wave tank created using OpenFOAM. Lagrangian numerical results are validated against experiments and VoF computations and good agreement is demonstrated. Differences are observed only for a small region around the breaking crest.  相似文献   

珠江三角洲沉积体与河网干流河道的形成发育   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

韦惺  吴超羽 《海洋学报》2018,40(7):66-78

应用PRD-LTMM长周期"动力-沉积-形态"模型和非线性动力学拉格朗日拟序结构理论对全新世海侵盛期以来珠江三角洲以及河网干道的形成演变进行了地貌动力学分析,结果显示:受曲折岸线和复杂地形的影响,海侵盛期古珠江河口湾的水动力随时空高度变化,形成了7个具有不同运动特性的条带区域,并产生了许多不同尺度且相对独立的沉积动力结构,形成了众多的沉积体。这些沉积体成为了三角洲发育演变的基本建构单元。三角洲的主体沉积可概括为受原始地形分隔的若干相对独立的充填过程,干流河道的形成和发育往往是若干相邻沉积体发育和延伸的结果,而三角洲河网干道的总体分布格局则受这些动力区域所控制。  相似文献   

基于卫星漂流浮标轨迹的东海边界交换估算方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

武则州  周锋 《海洋学研究》2018,36(1):27-34

东海陆架斜坡和台湾海峡是我国东部近海从大洋和南海获取热量、盐量和营养盐的两个主要边界。本文建立了一个不规则分布漂流浮标轨迹的网格化处理方法和跨边界交换估算方法。该方法得到的漂流浮标轨迹累计次数再现了黑潮主轴位置并表明主轴两侧浮标存在显著的跨陆坡交换现象。浮标轨迹的统计结果揭示了东海陆坡上水体交换具有显著的区域性,即陆坡上存在7个主要交换区,3个交换区以入流为主,另4个交换区以出流为主。研究也表明跨东海陆坡交换具有明显的季节变化特征,秋季交换最剧烈且入流最显著,春季最弱。穿越台湾海峡的交换主要以北向入流为主,海峡东侧的交换更加明显,一年之中夏季最显著,春、冬季最弱。  相似文献   

基于拉格朗日分析法的中尺度涡精细三维结构研究及其误差估计     

殷何卿  戴海瑨  张卫民  张雪妍  王品强 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(7):146-164

在前人的工作中,拉格朗日分析法被用来演示大尺度环流,同时拉格朗日拟序结构可以较好的演示中尺度涡两维结构的发展过程。然而,很少研究关注怎么利用拉格朗日分析法针对中尺度涡三维结构进行演示。与以往利用欧拉方法研究中尺度涡三维结构的工作不同,我们利用拉格朗日分析法,从另一个视角来研究涡旋结构。我们在海山上方模拟出一个理想的气旋涡,涡旋内的下沉流和涡旋旁的上升流形成一个闭合的环流。这种结构很难从欧拉角度来演示。然而,粒子的运动轨迹很好地展示了整个循环:流体在涡旋中旋转下沉,汇聚到底层的上升流区,并通过上升流返回到海表面。我们也将拉格朗日分析法应用于真实的模拟结果中。作为中国南海的一个重要现象,靠近越南中部的海域中的偶极子（反气旋涡/气旋涡）,关于其结构的研究已经比较成熟了,但这些研究主要关注的是海面过程。通过拉格朗日分析,我们很好的演示了偶极子的三维结构:流体在反气旋涡(气旋涡)内部旋转上升(下沉)。更重要的是,粒子的轨迹表明,这两个涡旋之间不存在水团交换,因为强边界急流将它们彼此分开。以上结论均得到了计算误差估计的可信度支持。尽管在强辐散流和强垂直扩散流中,计算误差逐渐增大,但是在一定的时间步长和积分周期内,计算误差始终保持在一个较小的值。  相似文献   

Monsoonal impact on circulation pathways in the Indian Ocean     

Priyantha Jinadasa Sinhalage Uday  Pathirana Gayan  Ranasinghe Pradeep Nalak  Centurioni Lu  Hormann Verena 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(3):103-112

Monsoon driven water mass exchange between the Bay of Bengal(Bo B) and Arabian Sea(AS) is the common experience. However, it is not yet firmly confirmed that the exchange pathway is either passing through southern tip of Sri Lanka or Palk Strait. Local circulation patterns impact the pathways followed by the East Indian Coastal Currents(EICC) that drive exchange, thereby modulating mixing and water mass transformation in the Bay of Bengal around Sri Lanka. In this study, observations from surface drifters were incorporated with the satellite derived data to understand the monsoonal impact on circulation patterns in the Indian Ocean. This was the first multi-national scientific effort which was conducted in the Bo B and AS during 2013 to 2015 to understand the monsoonal impact on circulation patterns in the complex region. The results indicated that seasonally reversing monsoonal currents of southern Sri Lanka, traced by the wintertime freshwater export pathways of the EICC. The deflection of monsoon currents running along the east coast of Sri Lanka by forming cyclonic and anti-cyclonic eddies, which influence the mixing and stirring associated with these flows. Results further indicate the low salinity cold water flows from the Bo B to AS along the western boundary of the Bo B during northeast monsoon. In the same way, reverses the phenomena during southwest monsoon, transporting high salinity warm water from AS to the Bo B. This maintain the bay status which occurred due to freshwater influx from large rivers and high saline water from AS. However, no evidences were observed for the exchange through Palk Strait during the study.Also, there are some mis-matches in in-situ and remotely sensed measurements which imply the necessity of systematic observation system for the complex region as an alternative approach.  相似文献   

论狭窄潮汐水道中sigma坐标下的余流     

程鹏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,42(5):1-2

在受波动影响的近岸浅水区域,运用sigma坐标是计算平均水位附近的余流的有效途径。本项研究在理论上分析了在狭窄潮汐水道中sigma坐标下的余流的物理意义,并运用一系列的理想化数值模型对分析结果进行了验证。对于浅水波,sigma层和水体中的波动面相一致,因而斯托克斯速度及其分量可以用sigma坐标上的速度来表达。一个sigma层上的余流（即sigma余流）是位于这一sigma层平均深度上的欧拉余流和斯托克斯速度垂向分量的和,可以被看做是半拉格朗日余流。因为斯托克斯速度的垂向分量比其水平分量小一个量级,sigma余流可看做为欧拉余流的近似。在sigma层上的物质输运余流是sigma余流和斯托克斯速度水平分量的和,在大小和方向上和拉格朗日余流近似。  相似文献   

A critical examination of the random displacement model of turbulent dispersion     

John D. Wilson  Eugene Yee 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2007,125(3):399-416

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Modelling of concentration fluctuations in canopy turbulence     

M. Cassiani  A. Radicchi  J. D. Albertson 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2007,122(3):655-681

The knowledge of the concentration probability density function (pdf) is of importance in a number of practical applications, and a Lagrangian stochastic (LS) pdf model has been developed to predict statistics and concentration pdf generated by continuous releases of non-reactive and reactive substances in canopy generated turbulence. Turbulent dispersion is modelled using a LS model including the effects of wind shear and along-wind turbulence. The dissipation of concentration fluctuations associated with turbulence and molecular diffusivity is simulated by an Interaction by Exchange with the Conditional Mean (IECM) micromixing model. A general procedure to obtain the micromixing time scale needed in the IECM model useful in non-homogeneous conditions and for single and multiple scalar sources has been developed. An efficient algorithm based on a nested grid approach with particle splitting, merging techniques and time averaging has been used, thus allowing the calculation for cases of practical interest. The model has been tested against wind-tunnel experiments of single line and multiple line releases in a canopy layer. The approach accounted for chemical reactions in a straightforward manner with no closure assumptions, but here the validation is limited to non-reacting scalars.  相似文献