全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6156篇 |
免费 | 519篇 |
国内免费 | 514篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 128篇 |
大气科学 | 220篇 |
地球物理 | 2478篇 |
地质学 | 1433篇 |
海洋学 | 732篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 239篇 |
自然地理 | 1933篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 229篇 |
2021年 | 267篇 |
2020年 | 240篇 |
2019年 | 261篇 |
2018年 | 223篇 |
2017年 | 221篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 251篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 338篇 |
2012年 | 295篇 |
2011年 | 311篇 |
2010年 | 249篇 |
2009年 | 337篇 |
2008年 | 305篇 |
2007年 | 353篇 |
2006年 | 347篇 |
2005年 | 301篇 |
2004年 | 247篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 178篇 |
2001年 | 148篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 175篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有7189条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
231.
博斯腾湖流域气候及湖陆风 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过流域多个气象站的资料,分析了流域气候条件,并通过对湖区测点的气象观测资料与陆区测点- 焉耆站的同步资料对比分析,讨论了博斯腾湖区域小气候其湖陆风特征。 相似文献
232.
应用箱状模型的理论,建立了茶卡盐湖及其外围水系的箱状模型,在测定茶卡盐湖丰水季节和枯水季节卤水的水量及流入湖区河水、泉水的流量的基础上,计算了茶卡盐湖溶洞水上渗补给湖水的平均速率,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
233.
本湖S3盐层晶间卤水(简称晶卤)分异的成因是一个与钾盐矿床的成因及最佳开发密切相关的基本理论问题。文献[1-2]提出了晶卤分异成因新观点(阶段性淡化说)的基本理论框架。继文献[3]之后,本文对晶卤分异的又一复杂地区进行了深入解剖,为阶段性淡化说再次提供大量事实依据,具有一定的理论和经济意义。 相似文献
234.
Alexandra Schmäh 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1993,9(2):99-108
In paleolimnology, subfossil head capsules of chironomids play an important role as ecological indicators of lake history. It is important to determine, therefore, whether fossil assemblages are representative of former biocoenoses. There is evidence that headcapsules washed in from other places can make up a significant percentage of the total. As interpretations are usually drawn from the examination of a single core, it is of special interest to know whether a fossil assemblage of a single site properly reflects limnological conditions of the whole lake. This study examined the taxonomic distribution of subfossil chironomids in the surficial sediments of the Bodensee-Untersee, with the aim of assessing the variability in chironomid assemblages. Apparently, most of the head capsules of the profundal fossil assemblages in the Untersee had been washed in from the littoral zone or from the slope. Although the Bodensee-Untersee is a rather large lake, variability is surprisingly low among all samples. Therefore a correct interpretation from a single core may be possible. 相似文献
235.
The waters of Lake Nyos are impounded by a fragile natural dam composed of pyroclastic rocks ejected during the formation of the lake crater (maar). Lateral erosion of this dam has reduced its width from over 500 m to only 45 m. Published whole-rock K-Ar ages of about 100 ka on juvenile basalt from the dam suggests that erosion has been slow and that the dam poses no imminent threat. New apparent 40Ar/39Ar ages of 1.4 to 232 Ma on xenocrystic K-feldspar contained in the basalt show that the xenocrysts, whose source is the 528-Ma crystalline basement, are carriers of inherited radiogenic 40Ar and would cause the whole-rock K-Ar ages to be too old. The best estimate for the age of the maar is provided by a 14C age of 400 ± 100 yr BP on charcoal from the base of the dam. This young age indicates that the dam is eroding at a relatively rapid rate; its failure, perhaps within a few decades, would result in a major flood and imperil thousands of people living downstream in Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. 相似文献
236.
Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis Vicki S. Nikolaidis Jerald L. Schnoor 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(4):330-345
Monte-Carlo simulations were used to assess the extent of shortterm alkalinity depressions occuring in Sierra Nevada lakes due to acidic deposition events. The Episodic Event Model (EEM) was used to simulate spring snowmelt events. Snow course data, precipitation data and lake acidification surveys were used to derive values for the EEM parameters. Spring snowmelt events were shown to have great impacts on the water quality of Sierran lakes. Lakes are likely to be most affected by the early-spring snowmelt event because the epilimnion depth is at a minimum, which indicates minimum dilution. Under annual average loading conditions, no Sierran lake has been reported as acidic although 29% of the lakes have alkalinities less than 40 µeq/L indicating a sensitivity to acidification. In simulations of early-spring snowmelt events, using present-day acidic loading conditions, it was estimated 79% ± 9% of the lakes would experience shortterm lake alkalinity depressions to levels less than 40 µeq/L. The results provided by the model simulations are valuable in establishing upper and lower limits on the extent of possible episodic acidification to lake-resources-at-risk. The most critical parameters controlling the magnitude of lake alkalinity depressions during snowmelt episodic events are a) the lake area to watershed area ratio — a measure of input loading, and b) the epilimnion volume — a measure of dilution and mixing. 相似文献
237.
238.
本文以航空γ能谱测量资料为依据,简述了与找钾有关的部分科研成果,建立了第四纪盐湖型钾盐矿床的找矿模式,进而通过对别勒滩、马海等钾盐矿例剖析,说明航空γ能潜测量在寻找第四纪盐湖型钾盐矿床方面确有明显效果。 相似文献
239.
In a study on the diagenesis of carbohydrates in a recent stromatolitic deposit (Solar Lake, Sinai) monosaccharides are quantitated after mild acid hydrolysis and gas chromatographic analysis as alditol acetates. From the depth profiles of the individual monosaccharides relative to the total organic carbon three categories of carbohydrates can be distinguished. The behaviour of the various categories upon burial is discussed in terms of their potential to become a part of the organic matter that survives geological periods. The distribution patterns of especially the mono-O-methyl monosaccharides at various depths are characteristics for the bacterial communities present in the corresponding parts of the sediment column. 相似文献
240.
西藏扎布耶湖ZK91-2钻孔沉积特征与气候环境演化 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
扎布耶盐湖位于西藏高原腹地,1991年在其南部干盐滩中钻取了20m深湖相沉积,以5~10cm/个的密度进行高分辨率取样,详细探讨了沉积标志、矿物组合(尤其Mg、Ca、Li碳酸盐)、干旱与潮湿两种气候类型的元素组合等气候环境指标,推导了晚更新世以来该湖区湖面涨缩、水质咸谈及气温高低变化。 相似文献