甘肃省未来十年破坏性地震预测     

田植甲  张勇利  马文静  李海华  王春花  王庭选 《高原地震》1998,(1)

中强以上地震在时空分布上具有明显的网络性和层次性。本项研究表明：甘肃及邻区发生的中强以上地震（1955—1987）有88％分布在网络的结点及其附近;在此基础上,考虑地震活动总趋势判定结果、近期小震活动特征、大震减震效应诸因素,用模式识别方法判定出了该区强震的危险地点,并给出了各危险区未来十年的发震概率。  相似文献   

多分量瑞利波勘探用解析信号法提取有效波的研究     

李锦飞  王文德 《煤田地质与勘探》1998,26(2):61-64

通过观测波场空间三个分量,采用解析信号的方法,给出了复地震信号与波场瞬时极化特征参数的关系,设计了相应的极化滤波器,在计算机仿真研究和对实测信号的处理中,取得了满意的效果。  相似文献   

海滨砂矿中金红石矿综合利用研究          下载免费PDF全文

王占岐  朱明 《地球科学》1998,23(6):624-627

为了综合回收海滨砂矿中的金红石,获得高品级的金红石精矿,通过镜下鉴定、电子探针等手段对金红石精矿及单矿物作了分析,确定了影响金红石精矿品位的主要因素是含铁金红石和白钛石,在此基础上,进行了金红石磁选及电选试验,选择了ＣＲＧ５４永磁双辊磁选机的最佳极距和给矿量以及ＤＳＧ－６高压电选机的最佳矿温度。在最佳操作条件下,对原选别工艺流程进行了改进,在原两段磁选和两段电选流程后增加了摇床选别工序,使金红石精  相似文献   

Impact Of Dominant Waves On Sea Drag     

V.K. Makin  V.N. Kudryavtsev 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,103(1):83-99

The impact of air-flow separation from breaking dominant waves is analyzed.This impact results from the correlation of the pressure drop with theforward slope of breaking waves. The pressure drop is parameterized via thesquare of the reference mean velocity. The slope of breaking waves isrelated to the statistical properties of the wave breaking fronts describedin terms of the average total length of breaking fronts. Assuming that thedominant waves are narrow and that the length of breaking fronts is relatedto the length of the contour of the breaking zone it is shown that theseparation stress supported by dominant waves is proportional to thebreaking probability of dominant waves. The breaking probability of dominantwaves, in turn, is defined by the dominant wave steepness. With thedominant wave steepness increasing, the breaking probability is increasedand so does the separation stress. This mechanism explains wave age (youngerwaves being steeper) and finite depth (the spectrum is steeper in shallowwater) dependence of the sea drag. It is shown that dominant waves support asignificant fraction of total stress (sea drag) for young seas due to theair-flow separation that occurs when they break. A good comparison of themodel results for the sea drag with several data sets is reported.  相似文献   

斜压大气中海面边界层摩擦偏角的动力学研究          下载免费PDF全文

王华  徐银梓 《气象科学》2002,22(1):16-27

本文在Ekman动量近似下，引入关于水面粗糙度的Charnock公式，求得了斜压大气中海面边界层的风速的解析表达式，进一步得到边界层摩擦偏角的公式，并获得了边界层摩擦偏角的有关结论。例如海面的摩擦偏角远小于陆地的摩擦偏角；低纬的摩擦偏角比高纬的要大：理论分析和个例计算均表明，垂直平流惯性力与水平平流惯性力对摩擦偏角分别起着减小和增大的相反作用，而且反气旋性涡度处与气旋性涡度处的摩擦偏角可相差达20多度。冷暖平流下的摩擦偏角相差很大，甚至可达七、八十度。这些结论对斜压大气中的海面边界层风场摩擦偏角的预后都具有指导性作用。  相似文献   

流动注射在线分离预浓集—同位素稀释—电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地质样品中的铕   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

吕元琦  尹明等 《岩矿测试》2002,21(2):93-99

建立了一种利用P507树脂微柱在线分离预浓集－同位素稀释－电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地质样品中铕的方法。样品消耗量为7．5mL时，实现了16倍的预浓集因数。通过分析标准地质样品验证了该方法的可行性，结果与标准值一致，相对标准偏差（n＝5）为6．9％－9．2％。用于分析重晶石样品并作加入回收实验，进一步验证了该方法的可行性，回收率为82％－98％。该方法测定Eu的检出限为22ng／L。  相似文献   

聚酰胺树脂富集分离—原子吸收法测定地质样品中钯   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

刘红毅  刘海玲 《岩矿测试》2002,21(3):179-182

拟定了以聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂在静态和动态操作条件下，对微量钯的选择性吸附分离方法。实验表明，树脂在0.001-2.0mol/L的HCl介质中，对钯的吸附性能很好，饱和吸附容量为19.22-12.88mg/g，平均吸附率为98.40%，吸附到树脂中的钯可用中性30g/L硫脲溶液（静态)和50g/L 硫脲溶液（动态）解脱，平均解脱率为96.95%，富集倍数可达100倍。结合原子吸收光度法，可用于矿石中微量钯的富集分离和测定，标准加入回收试验，回收率为96.0%-103.0%，标样分离结果与推荐值相符。  相似文献   

亚硝基R盐负载树脂分离富集测定样品中的金铂钯   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

鲍长利  刘红艳  张凯  周波  刘丹 《岩矿测试》2002,21(4):287-290

以亚硝基R盐作为螯合剂制备了负载树脂,研究了用该树脂分离富集Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的最佳条件。当pH为2.0时,溶液中Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的氯络阴离子被吸附富集在树脂上,吸附率94%～96%,而大部分常见的贱金属离子在上负载树脂柱前上阳离子交换柱得以分离。用0.1mol/LHCl-30g/L硫脲溶液以0.5mL/min的流速对被吸附的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)进行洗脱,洗脱率96%,最后用原子吸收光谱法进行测定。方法经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符,对含量为10-6水平的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ),6次测定的RSD分别为5.2%、8.4%和6.9%。  相似文献   

遥感图像岩石信息提取的最优密度分割方法   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

吴德文  张远飞  朱谷昌 《国土资源遥感》2002,13(4):51-54

笔者将数学地质中有序地质量的最优分割法引入到遥感图像的岩石信息提取中,加以变化改进,形成遥感图像最优密度分割方法,并通过计算机编程得以实现。本文主要介绍该方法的基本原理、实现方法及应用效果。  相似文献   

CHRONOLOGY OF YICHANG GRAVEL LAYER BASED ON QUARTZ TI-LI CENTER ESR DATING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INCISION TIMING OF THE THREE GORGES VALLEY          下载免费PDF全文

WEI Chuan-yi  LIU Chun-ru  LI Chang-an  YIN Gong-ming  HAN Fei  ZHANG Dai  LI Ya-wei  ZHANG Yu-fen 《地震地质》1979,42(1):65-78

Uplift of Tibet Plateau and formation of Asian Monsoon greatly affect East Asian geomorphological evolution, climate change and environment systems. Thus, those phenomena also control the origin, size and direction of river systems. The Yangtze River, as the most important linkage between Tibet Plateau and the East Asian marginal seas, delivers large volumes of water, sediment, and associated chemicals from its headwater regions and tributaries to the East China Sea, significantly influencing sedimentary system evolution in its drainage basin. Therefore, the formation of the modern Yangtze River and its geological-time evolution history have been paid more and more attention to since the beginning of the last century. After debated for more than a century, the First Bend in Shigu area and the Three Gorges have been known as the key capture point of the Yangtze River's evolution history. In particularly, the Three Gorges incision period remains greatly controversial, which mainly focuses on Cretaceous period-Neogene period, early Pleistocene period, and late Quaternary period. The Yichang Gravel, just located downstream and outlet of the Three Gorges with an inverted triangle shape, is mainly distributed in western Jianghan Basin with over 1 000km². Because of its wide distribution and key geographical location, many typical profiles of Yichang Gravel have been the critical materials for studies on stratigraphic division, geomorphic evolution, and paleoenvironment change in middle Yangtze River Basin, especially on the Three Gorges incision history. Based on the previous field investigation, the Yichang gravel unconformably overlies the Cretaceous bedrocks and underlies the mid-Pleistocene vermicular red earth. In addition, studies on heavy mineral assemblages, Pb isotopic compositions of detrital K-feldspar grains, magnetic characteristics as well as pollen assemblage characteristics have showed that sediments in Yichang Gravel are mainly derived from upper Yangtze River Basin, such as Jinshangjiang drainage, Minjiang drainage, Jialingjiang drainage and Wujiang drainage. Based on the above comprehensive analysis, researchers demonstrated that the depositing time of Yichang Gravel can best constrain the Three Gorges incising time. The absolute altitude of Yichang Gravel exceeds 110m, and many thick sand lens are developed from top to bottom of the profiles. In this study, we applied the quartz Ti-Li center ESR dating method in Yichang Gravel to determine its absolute formation age, and then to constrain the minimum cutting-through time of Three Gorges. Eight samples(SXY-1, SXY-2, YC-1-4, LJY-1, LJY-2)were collected from the sand lens at depths of 4m, 19m, 40m, 51m, 63m, 75m, 83m and 99m respectively from the top of the profile. At the same time, in order to evaluate the residual dose of Ti-Li center after sunlight bleaching, we also sampled four modern surface Yangtze River sediments near Yichang Gravel for ESR measurement. The result shows that the quartz Ti-Li center ESR signal intensity of the 4 modern fluvial sediments samples are zero, which implies that the Ti-Li center ESR signal intensity of quartz in Yichang Gravel sand lens could be bleached to zero before the last burial. Thus, the above results indicate that the ESR dating results of this paper are reliable. The ESR absolute age from top to bottom of the profile is 0.73Ma BP,0.87Ma BP,0.98Ma BP,1.04Ma BP,1.05Ma BP,1.10Ma BP, 1.11Ma BP, 1.12Ma BP, respectively. The ESR dating results show that the Yichang Gravel began to deposit at about 1. 12Ma BP until 0. 73Ma BP, and the Ti-Li center ESR age indicates that the Yangtze River cut through Three Gorges area no later than 1.12Ma BP.  相似文献