单波束无人船一体化水下地形建模及辅助分析     

徐启恒  张新长  黄滢冰  陈炽荣 《地理信息世界》2016,(2):62-66

通过搭载单波束测深仪的无人测量船,辅助CORS系统和姿态仪,对长安新区滩涂区进行无验潮模式水下地形测量,建立了滩涂区水下地形DTM模型和水下3D模型。同时,依据测区设计标高,计算填挖土方量,为长安新区滩涂区造陆工程和城镇建设发展提供科学的测量成果并辅助决策。  相似文献   

地质大数据与信息服务工程技术框架   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

谭永杰 《地理信息世界》2016,(1):1-9

为社会提供全面、权威、及时、便捷的地质资料信息服务是地质调查工作的根本宗旨。本文紧密围绕国家重大需求和国土资源中心工作,结合国家地质调查"九大计划、五十个工程"的实施,研究提出了地质大数据与信息服务工程技术框架,梳理了拟解决的主要问题,提出了工程建设的目标任务、技术路线、重点建设内容和拟解决的关键技术问题。  相似文献   

高精度磁测在区域矿产调查中的应用—以1∶5万平里店、道头幅为例          下载免费PDF全文

张吉涛  马健  潘广山  胡庆辉  刘明明 《山东国土资源》2016,32(7)

根据山东省胶西北地区2幅1∶5万地面高精度磁测资料,对工作区内岩性界线、断裂构造进行了划分,取得了良好的效果,为研究以金为主的矿产成矿规律和圈定成矿预测区提供了地球物理信息。同时指出了高精度磁测在区域地质填图、断裂构造研究及区域成矿预测等方面的作用。  相似文献   

涟源富硒土壤研究与湖南省富硒土壤分布初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林治家  王珍英  胡航  朱泽球  宋江涛 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2016,(4)

在部省合作"湖南省娄邵盆地多目标地球化学调查"项目的资助下,系统地采集测试了涟源市耕地和园地的表层土壤样品。调查发现该地区发育了大量的富硒土壤,富硒土壤的来源主要与震旦系上统—寒武系下统和二叠系中上统的黑色岩系有关。上述黑色岩系分布区域的表层土壤具有全区最高的硒含量,均大于1 mg/kg,部分甚至达到硒过量的水平。经文献研究和综合评价,推断黑色岩系风化物质扩散堆积形成的山间盆地是湖南省快速高效的寻找富硒土壤的理想靶区。  相似文献   

高精度磁测在青海省阿尔茨托山地区划分地质构造中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

臧凯  王阳  孔祥明  罗怀东  陈腾 《山东国土资源》2016,32(9)

推断地质构造是磁测资料解释的组成部分,是对基础地质资料进行综合分析的重要参考,内容包括推断构造(断裂构造、火山构造)、地层(磁性火山岩地层、磁性变质岩地层)和侵入岩等。该文以青海省阿尔茨托山地区1∶5万地面高精度磁测成果为例进行分析,对区内的地质构造及岩浆岩分布等形成了一定认识,推断断裂构造17条并划分了区内火山岩地层、侵入岩体的分布范围,进一步完善了区域地质构造格架。  相似文献   

东昆仑白石崖地区铁多金属矿田找矿新发现及其意义     

尹利君 《地质与勘探》2016,52(1):40-46

白石崖铁多金属矿田位于东昆仑东段,距青海省都兰县城西20多公里,矿田内的矿床大多赋存于下石炭统大干沟组碳酸盐岩与中酸性火山岩或酸性侵入体接触带矽卡岩带中。白石崖地区成矿特征显示,本区具有寻找铁铜铅锌钨锡的地质条件。以M20矿床为突破口,采用磁法、EH4连续电导率剖面测量及钻探查证等技术,开展了以铁多金属为主的找矿工作,发现并探明了一批有一定储量的多金属矿体,并于深部岩体附近发现钨矿体,实现了近年来白石崖地区找矿的重大突破。  相似文献   

新兴产业的发展与三稀矿产的调查     

王登红  王瑞江  李建康  赵芝  孙艳  于扬  赵汀  代晶晶  王成辉  黄凡  刘丽君  代鸿章 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):423-425

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Global Mapper和91卫图软件在地质调查前期工作中的组合应用     

刘运锷  李莉 《矿产与地质》2016,(6):1018-1023

在地质工作和测量程度低的地区开展地质调查工作时,由于缺乏基础资料,在工作设计及野外施工等方面极其不方便.本文利用91卫图助手软件免费下载工作区地形和影像数据,使用Global Mapper对该数据进行分析处理,并结合MapGIS软件能快速绘制出调查区的一系列基础图件如地形等值线图、测区沟系图、测区影像图等.在此基础上,使得测区的地质工作路线安排、化探沟系次生晕野外采集点布置更加方便,从而节约了成本,并提高了工作效率.  相似文献   

藏北多龙矿集区荣那斑岩铜矿找矿突破的实践   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

汪东波  江少卿  董方浏 《中国地质》2016,(5):1599-1612

荣那铜矿是中铝矿产资源有限公司近年在斑岩型铜矿找矿方面取得的一项重大突破。矿床产于班公湖—怒江缝合带北侧岛弧带中。公司在找矿初期重视基础地质研究,加强对地调和矿调成果的二次解剖,借鉴国内外斑岩铜矿区域分布规律,结合1∶5万磁法异常,明确多龙矿集区重点找矿方向;根据前期勘查成果,结合1∶5万水系沉积物测量成果,确定荣那、拿若为重点验证区。通过总结国外斑岩铜矿蚀变模式、矿化模式和勘查模式,选择有效的激电勘查方法圈定重点验证地段。结合隐伏斑岩体系矿化中心为中低阻、负磁异常、中等极化率,外围发育黄铁矿化壳形成近似环状中高阻、正磁异常、中高极化率异常,最终确定外围正磁、中高极化环形异常系荣那矿床与青磐岩化带有关的黄铁矿化壳引起,负磁、中等极化率异常为矿化中心部位,通过选择合理网度进行钻探验证实现找矿突破。荣那矿床勘查过程中的理论思考,区域-矿田物化探异常的综合分析、有效方法的投入和验证工程的部署充分体现了科学研究与生产的有机结合。  相似文献   

Mapping rice-fallow cropland areas for short-season grain legumes intensification in South Asia using MODIS 250 m time-series data     

Murali Krishna Gumma  Prasad S. Thenkabail  Pardharsadhi Teluguntla  Mahesh N. Rao  Irshad A. Mohammed  Anthony M. Whitbread 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(10):981-1003

The goal of this study was to map rainfed and irrigated rice-fallow cropland areas across South Asia, using MODIS 250?m time-series data and identify where the farming system may be intensified by the inclusion of a short-season crop during the fallow period. Rice-fallow cropland areas are those areas where rice is grown during the kharif growing season (June–October), followed by a fallow during the rabi season (November–February). These cropland areas are not suitable for growing rabi-season rice due to their high water needs, but are suitable for a short -season (≤3 months), low water-consuming grain legumes such as chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), black gram, green gram, and lentils. Intensification (double-cropping) in this manner can improve smallholder farmer’s incomes and soil health via rich nitrogen-fixation legume crops as well as address food security challenges of ballooning populations without having to expand croplands. Several grain legumes, primarily chickpea, are increasingly grown across Asia as a source of income for smallholder farmers and at the same time providing rich and cheap source of protein that can improve the nutritional quality of diets in the region. The suitability of rainfed and irrigated rice-fallow croplands for grain legume cultivation across South Asia were defined by these identifiers: (a) rice crop is grown during the primary (kharif) crop growing season or during the north-west monsoon season (June–October); (b) same croplands are left fallow during the second (rabi) season or during the south-east monsoon season (November–February); and (c) ability to support low water-consuming, short-growing season (≤3 months) grain legumes (chickpea, black gram, green gram, and lentils) during rabi season. Existing irrigated or rainfed crops such as rice or wheat that were grown during kharif were not considered suitable for growing during the rabi season, because the moisture/water demand of these crops is too high. The study established cropland classes based on the every 16-day 250?m normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series for one year (June 2010–May 2011) of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, using spectral matching techniques (SMTs), and extensive field knowledge. Map accuracy was evaluated based on independent ground survey data as well as compared with available sub-national level statistics. The producers’ and users’ accuracies of the cropland fallow classes were between 75% and 82%. The overall accuracy and the kappa coefficient estimated for rice classes were 82% and 0.79, respectively. The analysis estimated approximately 22.3?Mha of suitable rice-fallow areas in South Asia, with 88.3% in India, 0.5% in Pakistan, 1.1% in Sri Lanka, 8.7% in Bangladesh, 1.4% in Nepal, and 0.02% in Bhutan. Decision-makers can target these areas for sustainable intensification of short-duration grain legumes.  相似文献