基于Internet与GIS的全球禽流感时空动态分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙根年  杨欢欢 《地理与地理信息科学》2006,22(6):24-29

全球禽流感的爆发具有年际尺度的周期性,且周期缩短、频率加快、危害增强,这种趋势与生态环境恶化有关;2003年以来全球禽流感的年内活动具有明显的季节性,多集中在秋末冬初和冬末春初,季节交替、气温变化剧烈是禽流感的诱发因素;通过对2000年以前和2003年以来禽流感发生地的制图研究,发现全球禽流感集中分布在从西欧、地中海、经西亚到东南亚再到拉丁美洲的弧形环带上,这里海陆交互作用强烈、飞禽和水禽活动集中,人类活动排放的某些化学毒物是病毒变异的诱因;将近年来全球禽流感时空分布与候鸟迁徙路线相比较,发现在亚欧非“世界岛”上的8条路线具有良好的对应关系,候鸟迁徙应是禽流感全球传播的重要途径。  相似文献   

秦皇岛七里海潟湖湿地非繁殖期鸟类多样性          下载免费PDF全文

戴宇飞  吴福星  赵丽媛  雷威  曾千慧  王先艳 《应用海洋学学报》2019,38(4):569-577

2016年9月至2017年4月,采用样线法和可变大小样方法相结合,对七里海潟湖湿地非繁殖期鸟类进行了调查研究。调查共记录到鸟类13目27科60种,其中雀形目鸟类10科14种,占物种总数量的23. 33%;非雀形目鸟类17科46种,占物种总数量的76. 67%。湿地水鸟数量占全部鸟类总数量的95. 11%,水鸟类群主要为鸥类、雁鸭类、鸻鹬类和鹭类。鸟类居留类型主要为旅鸟和夏候鸟,分别占物种总数量的35. 00%和33. 33%。鸟类区系方面,以古北界鸟类和广布种鸟类为主,分别占物种总数量的63. 33%和26. 67%。经统计,鸟类多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数的平均值分别是1. 86、0. 39和2. 31。七里海潟湖湿地位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁徙路线上,是重要的鸟类迁徙停歇地和觅食地,鸟类尤其是水鸟资源丰富,应当受到关注和保护。  相似文献   

东台条子泥候鸟栖息地与毗邻潮间带表层沉积物重金属含量及其生态风险评价          下载免费PDF全文

蔡桢杰  李果  旷泽行  王寿兵 《应用海洋学学报》2023,42(4):656-665

为了解世界自然遗产地生态修复的“中国样本”和“鸟类保护的国际地标” ——江苏东台条子泥“720”高潮位候鸟栖息地的生态环境质量,本研究采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法和原子荧光光谱法测定了高潮位候鸟栖息地5个样点及与之毗邻的堤外潮间带4个样点表层沉积物中8种常见重金属元素（Hg、Cd、Cr、As、Pb、Cu、Ni和Zn）的含量,基于地累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对两个区域表层沉积物中重金属含量特征和生态风险进行了比较研究。结果表明,候鸟栖息地和堤外潮间带表层沉积物中8种重金属的平均含量均未超过国家海洋沉积物质量一类标准,两个区域表层沉积物的重金属含量具有显著的差异（P<0.05）,候鸟栖息地沉积物各重金属平均含量均高于堤外区,两个区域潜在生态风险指数也具有显著差异,候鸟栖息地沉积物重金属潜在生态风险大于堤外区,可能与栖息地建设前的水产养殖活动、候鸟栖息活动、周边农业活动和水动力条件有关;两个区域各采样点的重金属地累积指数均小于0,无明显重金属累积风险;两个区域综合潜在生态风险指数均小于150.00,各采样点单项潜在生态风险指数均小于40.00,均属于低潜在生态风险等级。通过研究区与其他滨海自然湿地中重金属特征对比研究发现,本研究区域中的主要生态风险因子是Hg,其次是Cd,后续需要更多的关注。  相似文献   

FOREST LANDSCAPE AND BIRD DIVERSITY IN MOUNTAIN REGION, XISHUANGBANNA, YUNNAN     

王直军 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,(2)

１ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＳＩＴＵＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＤＡＲＥＡ１．１ＮａｔｕｒａｌＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＪｉｎｕｏＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎ（２０°５３′１１″－２２°９′５９″Ｎ,１００°５５′３３″－１...  相似文献   

辽西中生代含鸟层及上下层位的划分和时代     

李亚平  董国义  范国清 《国土资源》1998,(3)

辽宁西部中生代地层发育,在国内外同期地层研究中占有重要地位。辽西中生代鸟化石的发现,具有重要的科学价值。含鸟层位包括上侏罗统义县组含鸟层和下白垩统九佛堂组含鸟层。现共鉴定出鸟类化石１１个属１４个种,其中义县组鸟化石４个属６个种,地位最为重要。鉴于此,将义县组下部的沉积层划分出来,并建立了四合屯组,该组对寻找鸟类的祖先具有重要的意义。原土城子组一段具有组级岩石地层单位意义称为蒙古营子组。  相似文献   

简述羽毛化石颜色研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵海钧  王天姿  刘松 《甘肃地质》2014,23(3):26-30

化石羽毛颜色特征对探讨带毛恐龙和早期鸟类的起源及其生活习性有着重要的意义。本文论述了现生羽毛成色机制和化石羽毛颜色复原的相关研究进展,认为化石羽毛结构色的恢复是羽毛化石研究工作的一大难点。结构色在现生羽毛中具有重要地位,并且与羽毛结构演化有着密切的关系,因此在无法确定化石羽毛精细结构的情况下,对处于演化早期阶段的羽毛化石,仅通过化学色素来复原其颜色具有较高的合理性。  相似文献   

Tectonics and geodynamics of the western Central Asian Fold Belt (Kazakhstan Paleozoides)     

V.V. Korobkin  M.M. Buslov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(12):1600-1618

On the basis of stratigraphical and geological data, paleogeographical and palinspastic reconstructions of the Kazakhstan Paleozoides were done; their multistage geodynamic evolution was considered; their tectonic zoning was proposed. The main stages are described: the initiation of the Cambrian and Ordovician island arcs; the development of the Kazakhstan accretionary–collisional composite continent in the Late Ordovician as a result of continental subduction and the amalgamation of Gondwana blocks with the island arcs (a long granitoid collisional belt also formed in this period); the development of the Devonian and Carboniferous–Permian active margins of the composite continent and its tectonic destruction in the Late Paleozoic.In the Late Ordovician, compensated terrigenous and volcanosedimentary complexes formed within Kazakhstania and developed in the Silurian. The Sakmarian, Tagil, Eastern Urals, and Stepnyak volcanic arcs formed at the boundaries with the Ural, Turkestan, and Junggar–Balkhash Oceans. In the late Silurian, Kazakhstania collided with the island arcs of the Turkestan and Ob'–Zaisan Oceans, with the formation of molasse and granite belts in the northern Tien Shan and Chingiz. This was followed by the development of the Devonian and Carboniferous–Permian active margins of the composite continent and the inland formation of the Early Devonian rift-related volcanosedimentary rocks, Middle–Late Devonian volcanic molasse, Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous rift-related volcanosedimentary rocks, terrigenous–carbonate shelf sediments, and carbonaceous lake–bog sediments, and the Middle–Late Carboniferous clastic rocks of closed basins. In the Permian, plume magmatism took place on the southern margin of the Kazakhstan composite continent. It was simultaneous with the formation of red-colored molasse and the tectonic destruction of the Kazakhstan Paleozoides as a result of a collision between the East European and Kazakhstan–Baikal continents.  相似文献   

Patterns of waterbird community composition across a natural and restored wetland landscape mosaic,Yellow River Delta,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Donglai Li  Sihang Chen  Lei Guan  Huw Lloyd  Yueliang Liu  Juanzhang Lv  Zhengwang Zhang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Habitat restoration can help mitigate the extensive loss and degradation of estuarine and coastal wetlands that have consequently eroded the integrity of many migratory flyways and wintering habitat for waterbird populations. Assessing the impact of restoration strategies however relies on empirical data on waterbird community distribution patterns across natural and restored wetland components. We conducted habitat and waterbird surveys across six natural and restored wetland regions in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve (YRDNR), eastern China, between 2007 and 2009. We recorded 93 waterbird species, including populations of 21 global conservation importance species. Community composition was stratified into distinctive clusters with compositional structure changing across these natural, modified and restored wetland components. NMDS ordination revealed that waterbird communities in restored wetlands were significantly different from those in natural and modified wetland components. Community distribution patterns were strongly influenced by environmental gradients (most noticeably salinity), water-level regulation, vegetation composition and differences in protected status. We found marked temporal patterns in waterbird community composition, which may be predictable for the different wetland components across the YRDNR landscape. Our study highlights the conservation benefits of restoring smaller wetland components in improving the ecological integrity of the wider wetland landscape mosaic for waterbird populations. A more coherent and intensive landscape management of water-level regulation and restoration of salinity gradients will be fundamental for wetland and waterbird conservation throughout the YRDNR.  相似文献   

陕西省湿地与水鸟调查及保护对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

冯宁  孙承骞  周灵国  张璐 《湿地科学与管理》2008,4(3)

湿地是鸟类重要的栖息地,也是天然的物种基因库和人类最重要的环境资本之一。水鸟是湿地野生动物中最具代表性的类群,是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,灵敏和深刻地反映了湿地环境的变迁。1998年以来,对陕西省的湿地类型和水鸟资源及分布进行了全面系统的调查。本文首次给出了陕西省湿地和水鸟的最新调查结果,并通过分析指出了湿地及水鸟面临的威胁和相应的保护对策。  相似文献   

吊舱式直升机航空电磁技术示范应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王卫平  周锡华  范正国  金龙哲  于长春  吴成平 《中国地质调查》2015,2(5):1-7

吊舱式直升机频率域电磁、磁综合系统(以下简称“吊舱系统”)采用新型的宽带技术,数字化程度较高,系统较为灵活,尤其适合于地形较为复杂地区的矿产和水工环勘查工作。但由于吊舱系统在复杂山区飞行难度大,且没有实际工作经验,因此通过选择3个测区的吊舱系统试生产工作,在测量方法技术,数据处理方法和成果解释方面,以及基础地质研究、矿产勘查、地下煤火勘查方面均取得了显著成果。解决了航空电磁方法探测地下煤火区的电性结构特征问题,以及航空电磁方法直接寻找良导矿体的关键问题,弥补了航磁间接寻找多金属矿的不足,并取得了明显的勘查效果。  相似文献