隐伏断层活动性分段的汞地球化学标志初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王基华  王亮 《地震地质》1996,18(4):409-412

用测汞法对隐伏断层活动性进行分段，并就汞的地球化学标志进行了初步探讨。研究表明，当隐伏断层的上断点埋深较浅（几米～几十米），且该断层上各测线的汞含量背景均值接近时，用测汞法进行断层活动性分段可能是有效的  相似文献   

Thermal structure and uplift of the Cretaceous Shimanto Belt, Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan: An illite crystallinity and Mite b_o, lattice spacing study     

M. Aslam  Awan Katsumi  Imura 《Island Arc》1996,5(1):69-88

Abstract Illite crystallinity (IC) and illite b, lattice spacing were measured across the Cretaceous Shimanto Belt, Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan. For the IC survey, 103 samples of argillaceous rocks were analyzed from the central area and the western area of the belt. Values of IC (Kubler Index) vary between 0.28 and 0.71 Δ°2θ and indicate diagenetic and anchizone metamorphism respectively. The IC distribution reveals two contrasting patterns of thermal maturity. The Hanazono Formation, exposed in the northern area of the belt, generally dips north, but IC values increase systematically from 0.28 Δ°2θ in the north to 0.54 Δ°2θ in the south and indicate an inverted thermal structure. Values in other formations vary widely in the southern area of the belt ranging between 0.45 and 0.71 Δ°2θ, but the values do not show any systematic change from north to south and on average remain almost constant. Illite b_o, lattice spacing values for 56 samples vary between 9.006 and 9.041 Å corresponding to intermediate pressure conditions of the metamorphic facies. These values, combined with paleotemperatures estimated from IC, indicate paleogeothermal gradients of 22 and 31°C/km for the northern and southern areas of the belt, respectively. The inverted thermal structure of the Hanazono Formation, together with a lower paleogeothermal gradient, possibly is a result of the subduction of a relatively cold oceanic plate during the Late Cretaceous. The higher geothermal gradient could be a product of late thermal overprinting caused by the later subduction of a comparatively younger and hotter oceanic plate during the Eocene.  相似文献   

青藏高原东北缘断层泥的研究     

吕德徽  向光中  郭万武  陈文彬 《地震工程学报》1996,18(2):69-95

本文对青藏高原东北缘一些主要断裂（包括阿尔金、昌马、毛毛山等断裂）的断层泥首次进行了研究。在对断裂带的内部结构、围岩成分、断层泥的厚度及石英颗粒表面特征等综合分析的基础上对断裂的活动年代、活动方式及断层泥形成的深度进行了讨论。石英颗粒表面上溶蚀程度（颗粒表面的光滑程度、凹凸现象及孔洞发育情况）可划分为６种类型并且每种类型都有相应的年代。根据断裂的粘滑、蠕滑特征，对该区的各活动断裂进行了粘滑段与蠕滑段的划分。用红外光谱与稀土元素的分析结果，算得断层泥形成的深度在地壳１０ｋｍ范围内。  相似文献   

河北磁县北西西向南山村－岔口活动断裂带活动特征与1830年磁县地震   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

江娃利  张英礼 《地震地质》1996,18(4):349-357

河北磁县西部北西西向南山村－岔口活动断裂为北西西向磁县活动断裂西段，全长３５ｋｍ，又可再分为东西两段。全新世时期该断裂有多次活动，活动方式以具左旋性质的正倾滑为主。１８３０年磁县７．５级地震时，南山村－岔口断裂带出现新的地表破裂，地表垂直位移多处为２～４ｍ，最大约７ｍ。据目前资料，该断裂带最新两次地震事件的时间间隔约为３５００ａ。最近获取的位于磁县最高峰老爷山庙宇碑文资料，补充说明了邻近岔口活动断裂带的古建筑物在１８３０年地震中的严重破坏  相似文献   

香山天景山断裂带断层泥的微观研究及工程地震评价中的意义     

张秉良  梁小华 《工程地质学报》1996,4(3):47-52

断层运动是复杂多变的, 其运动在一条巨大的断裂带上经常以区段为活动单位, 为服务于工程建设和强震的预测, 划分出活断层运动区段的必要性越来越迫切。本文通过对香山天景山断裂带断层泥的微观特征研究, 结合断裂的几何特征综合分析, 认为该断裂的中段以粘滑活动为主, 东西两段主要是蠕滑。  相似文献   

南京湖山地区方解石晶内变形的发现及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜国云 《江苏地质》1996,20(3):189-192

在印支晚期－燕山早期近南北向挤压褶皱与自南页北的构造推覆体制下，南京湖山地区出现了三个与逆掩推覆有关的构造变形事件。最初的构造变形表现为重结晶方解石颗粒的晶内变形，依据方解石双晶化密度计算了作用于汤－仑推覆体上的古构造差异应力为２５．６４ＭＰａ。  相似文献   

中国东部扬子板块同华北板块在中──晚三叠世拼接的沉积学证据   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

夏邦栋  李培军 《沉积学报》1996,14(1):12-21

下扬子区中－晚三叠世黄马青群为湖相沉积，其边缘相带发育完整，而前黄马青期海相沉积的西北缘相带缺失，说明由于扬子板块同华北板块的拼接作用导致了黄马青期盆地的新生与前黄马青期盆地的构造侵蚀。黄马青群底部产出一系列扇砾岩，标志着在板块拼接早期，下扬子区地壳已开始受到构造变形。黄马青群砂岩中含有多硅白云母、变质岩及构造岩岩屑，砂岩中所含变质型重矿物组合与构成大别地块及张八岭隆起的宿松群及张八岭群同源。砂岩的地球化学特征还显示，其沉积盆地属于走滑盆地，盆地同具有很厚地壳的基底隆起带相邻。  相似文献   

小江断裂带中段水系位移值的分组特征及其与地震活动的关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

沈军  俞维贤 《中国地震》1997,13(4):366-375

小江断裂带中段东西支断裂的水平位移具有明显的分组性，小量级位移之间具有线性增量关系，东支断裂中段增量为９～１２ｍ，南段为８～１２ｍ，西支断裂为８～１１ｍ。这种线性特征反映了小江东西支断裂具有特征型地震的活动特征，断裂位移的分组性也反映出强震之间的中、小地震和蠕滑运动产生的位移特征。可以用这些增量估计小江断裂带强震的复发周期；同时，通过与强震位移分布的对比来估计次级地震的活动强度。大量级位移之间具有倍数关系，其中，某些具特征量的位移组可能反映了与气候变化相关的时间域内的断裂位移情况。  相似文献   

The Fractal Feature of Granulometric Composition in Fault Gouges from the Yishu Fault Zone and Adjacent Northwest-Trending Faults and Its Seismo-geological Implications     

Wang Hualin  Geng JieSeismological Bureau of Shandong Province  Ji'nan  China 《中国地震研究》1997,(1)

In this work,the fractal dimension of granulometric composition in the fault gouge from the Yishu fault zone and northwest-trending faults on its west side is calculated and studied based on the fractal theory of rock fragmentation.The seismo-geological implications of the fractal dimension of granulometric composition in fault gouges are also discussed.The results show that the Yishu fault zone is more active than the northwest-trending faults and the Anqiu-Juxian fault is the most active in the Yishu fault zone.The fractal dimension of fault gouge is a parameter describing the relative active age and rupture mode of the fault and forming age of the fault gouge.The fractal dimension value is also related to the parent rock,thickness,structural position,and clay content of the fault gouge.  相似文献   

Deformational behaviour of continental lithosphere deduced from block rotations across the North Anatolian fault zone in Turkey     

J.D.A. Piper  O. Tatar  H. Gürsoy 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1997,150(3-4):191-203

Theoretical considerations of lithosphere deformation across transform plate boundaries predict an expression in terms of 3istributed deformation. The magnitude of rotation is expected to diminish away from the fault zone in a way which depends on the length of the fault, the amount of displacement, and the ductility of the lithosphere. Palaeomagnetic studies across the North Anatolian transform fault zone, which separates the Eurasian Plate and Anatolian Block in northern Turkey, show that clockwise rotations predicted from the sense of dextral motion are indeed present and have attained finite rotations of up to 270° during the 5 Ma history of Neotectonic deformation. Such rotations are, however, confined to narrow ( 10 km wide) zones between system-bounding faults and appear to have resulted from rotation in ball-bearing fashion of equidimensional blocks a few kilometres in size. Outside of this zone only anticlockwise rotations are observed; these are unrelated to deformation across the fault zone and record regional anticlockwise rotation of Turkey which is complementing clockwise rotation of Greece and accompanying Neogene opening of the Aegean Sea. The observed behaviour of continental lithosphere satisfies no plausible value of power law behaviour. We therefore conclude that relative motion across this transform boundary occurs as a discrete zone of intense deformation within a brittle layer comprising the seismogenic upper crust. This is presumed to be detached from a continuum deformation response to shearing in the lower crust and mantle beneath.  相似文献