Cultural characteristics of chromium resistant unicellular cyanobacteria isolated from local environment in Pakistan     

Abdul Hameed Shahida Hasnain 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):433-441

Many unicellular cyanobacteria were isolated from different places： fields, ponds, polluted water, and soils from Muredkey and Kasur tannery areas, near Lahore, Pakistan. Different media like BG 11 medium, Bold Basal medium, Chu＇s # 10 medium and Gotham＇s medium, in standard forms and with slight variations of ingredients, and different pH, temperature and light regimes were checked for the optimum growth of the isolates. The isolation pro- cedure was repeated with different concentrations of chromium to select the resistant strains. These selected strains grew on chromium of the range 100-200 μg/ml in BG 11 medium. Cyanobacteria were maintained in solid and liquid media with/without shaking. Cyanobacterial strains were collected from natural habitats that were accompanied by a diversified group of organisms including bacteria, protozoan, and rotifers etc. In order to eliminate these agents termed as contaminants, we used several methods including phenol treatment, use of antibiotic and careful manual picking of unicellular cyanobacteria. Resistance of these strains against different heavy metals （ZnSO4, MnSO4, NiSO4, COCl2, Pb（NO3）3, CuSO4, HgCl2, AgNO3 and CdCl2） and antibiotics （erythromycin, streptomycin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin） was evaluated. Optimum temperature was 30℃ with variable pH for the reduction of Cr^6＋ in to Cr^3＋ in majority of strains.  相似文献   

«ɽ�����ѧ����۲⵽�������仯   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郝洪涛  李辉  胡敏章  郑兵  王同庆  梁伟锋 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):331-335

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯???????????????1????????????????仯????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????л?????????????仯????????????????????仯???????|2??????????????仯??????????????????|3?????μ?????????????????????????-???ο???????????仯???????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

合作原则对大学英语四六级听力测试对话的指导   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄舒 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(3):349-353

听力理解在英语四六级考试中占有重要的比例,提高听力水平既是教学的要求也是通过大学英语四六级考试的关键。因此在分析近年来大学英语四六级听力理解对话部分的难点的基础上,提出合作原则及相关理论对解答听力理解对话部分具有指导作用。  相似文献   

The soft X-ray absorption lines of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG–6-30-15     

A. K. Turner  A. C. Fabian  J. C. Lee  S. Vaughan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,353(1):319-328

  相似文献   

A two-zone model for the broad iron line emission in MCG–6-30-15     

R. Misra 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,320(4):445-450

We reanalyse the ASCA and BeppoSAX data of MCG–6-30-15, using a double-zone model for the iron line profile. In this model, the X-ray source is located around ≈10 Schwarzschild radii and the regions interior and exterior to the X-ray source produce the line emission. We find that this model fits the data with a similar reduced χ ² to the standard single-zone model. Thus we show that the presence of a broad iron line feature does not necessarily require that the X-ray source be located close to the last stable orbit or in the disc rotation axis.
Within the framework of this model, the best-fitting inclination angle of the source     for the intermediate-intensity ASCA data set is compatible with that determined by earlier modelling of optical lines. The observed variability of the line profile with intensity can be explained as variations of the X-ray source size. That several active galactic nuclei with broad lines have the peak centroid near 6.4 keV can be explained under certain conditions.
We also show that the simultaneous broad-band observations of this source by BeppoSAX rule out the Comptonization model which was an alternative to the standard inner-disc one. We thereby strengthen the case that line broadening occurs as a result of the strong gravitational influence of a black hole.  相似文献   

鲁山棚沟金矿床包裹体特征及找矿意义     

张正伟  林潜龙  杨晓勇  刘德良 《河南国土资源》1997,(2)

棚沟金矿床赋存于华北古陆块南缘前寒武纪花岗岩中，在空间上受区域韧性剪切带中的燕山末期花岗斑岩控制。根据矿床地质特点判断属中低温热液型金矿。通过岩石矿物组合及包裹体组成、性质、同位素等测试，确定成矿物质来源于围岩，成矿流体来源于变质水且有岩浆水与雨水的混入。通过电子探针测定的岩矿组分，计算围岩成岩及变质温度，以及成矿温度、压力和沉淀条件，认为金矿床的成矿作用，主要表现为减压环境中的岩浆热液充填和交代蚀变，以及热液的泡腾作用。从找矿标志角度确定富ＣＯ２的泡腾包裹体群、液相高硫富ＨＣＯ－３、气相高ＣＯ２和高ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ比值等参数是寻找此类金矿的重要标志  相似文献   

龙门山南段(芦山段)旅游资源遥感调查与评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范继跃  何政伟  赵银兵  孙传敏 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):96-98

芦山县地处龙门山南段,是成都平原向龙门山山地过渡的地带,特殊的地质、地貌条件和人类活动造就了区内山体、峡谷、岩溶、瀑布、湖泊、河流、森林和花卉等一大批自然景观,同时孕育了大批极具旅游价值的人文景观。这些旅游景观多以点状方式散布在全县范围内,人们对于全县的旅游资源,尤其是自然景观的分布范围和规模没有一个全面的认识,为此必须对芦山县的旅游资源进行大范围的调查。但是逐一调查每个景观难度较大,也难以从宏观和微观两个层次上去把握资源的分布和特征,本文利用ETM遥感图像,按照先解译自然景观,再结合其他资料间接判定人文景观的方法,实现了对区内旅游资源的调查和评价。  相似文献   

利用GRACE数据检测日本Mw9.0地震同震和震后重力变化     

尹鹏  张永志  焦佳爽  南康康  王慧玲 《测绘通报》2018,(1):38-43

基于德国地学中心（GFZ）发布的GRACE RL05月重力场模型数据,考虑全球陆地同化系统陆地水储量的影响,采用300 km的扇形滤波,利用叠积法提取了日本Mw9.0地震的同震和震后重力时变信号,并利用最小二乘拟合的方法计算了两个同震重力变化极值点在地震前后85个月的重力年变率。结果表明：土壤水分和雪水引起的重力变化为-0.34~0.09 μgal;利用GRACE数据检测到的同震重力变化为-5.3~4.2 μgal,与基于PSGRN/PSCMP模型计算的结果在空间分布和量级上具有较好的一致性;震后5 a震中附近区域的重力整体上呈现增加趋势,断层上盘所在的日本海域与下盘所在的太平洋区域重力增加的最大值分别为2.6、4.5 μgal,下盘重力增加较大,可能与断层下盘所在地层的黏滞性相对较低有关。  相似文献   

软土地基坑中坑支护体系温度效应的数值分析     

陈林靖 《地质与勘探》2023,59(3):637-646

环境温度变化导致基坑支护结构内支撑轴力和变形过大的问题不容忽视。本文以福州地铁6号线潘墩站坑中坑工程为例,选取该基坑代表性区段采用ABAQUS程序及邓肯-张模型对其开挖和支护全过程进行三维有限元模拟,并将分析结果与现场部分监测数据进行对比,验证了所建模型及其材料参数取值的可靠性。同时,利用所建模型着重分析当地可能的季节或昼夜温差变化幅度内支撑轴力及围护墙水平位移的变化规律。结果表明：基坑开挖完成后,温度变化时支撑轴力与温度呈线性相关关系,轴力变化主要体现在内外坑的首道支撑上,此时围护结构整体向坑内或坑外运动,且地连墙侧移受温度影响范围主要集中在基坑开挖深度以上。不同开挖阶段的温度变化引起的温度效应相差较大,潘墩站最不利工况发生在最后一道支撑架设完毕后,此时地连墙水平位移增量及轴力变化幅度最大,温度效应最明显。该研究成果对类似软土基坑工程具有重要的理论和实践意义。  相似文献   

Surface air temperature changes over the Tibetan Plateau: Historical evaluation and future projection based on CMIP6 models     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(6):101452

With its amplification simultaneously emerging in cryospheric regions, especially in the Tibetan Plateau, global warming is undoubtedly occurring. In this study, we utilized 28 global climate models to assess model performance regarding surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2014, reported spatiotemporal variability in surface air temperature in the future under four scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5), and further quantified the timing of warming levels (1.5, 2, and 3 °C) in the region. The results show that the multimodel ensemble means depicted the spatiotemporal patterns of surface air temperature for the past decades well, although with differences across individual models. The projected surface air temperature, by 2099, would warm by 1.9, 3.2, 5.2, and 6.3 °C relative to the reference period (1981–2010), with increasing rates of 0.11, 0.31, 0.53, and 0.70 °C/decade under the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios for the period 2015–2099, respectively. Compared with the preindustrial periods (1850–1900), the mean annual surface air temperature over the Tibetan Plateau has hit the 1.5 °C threshold and will break 2 °C in the next decade, but there is still a chance to limit the temperature below 3 °C in this century. Our study provides a new understanding of climate warming in high mountain areas and implies the urgent need to achieve carbon neutrality.  相似文献