On the soft X‐ray emission of M82     

J. Liu  Q.D. Wang  S. Mao 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2012,333(4):365-368

We present a spatial analysis of the soft X‐ray and Hα emissions from the outflow of the starburst galaxy M82. We find that the two emissions are tightly correlated on various scales. The O VII triplet of M82, as resolved by X‐ray grating observations of XMM‐Newton, is dominated by the forbidden line, inconsistent with the thermal prediction. The O VII triplet also shows some spatial variations. We discuss three possible explanations for the observed O VII triplet, including the charge exchange at interfaces between the hot outflow and neutral cool gas, a collisional non‐equilibrium‐ionization recombining plasma, and resonance scattering (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

2MASS photometry and age estimation of the globular clusters in the outer halo of M31     

《天体物理学报》2012,(2):115-126

  相似文献   

A Proposal for the Publication of Geochemical Data in the Scientific Literature     

Philip J. Potts 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2012,36(3):225-230

A proposal is set out for the information and details that should accompany the publication of geochemical data in the research literature. This proposal is based on the principle that sufficient detail must be included both to allow independent replication of the results and for reviewers to confirm that data are fit‐for‐purpose in supporting the way in which they have been interpreted. In particular, it is recommended that all analytical measurements should be accompanied by an estimate of uncertainty that includes both field sampling and laboratory contributions together with a statement that summarises the way published data conform to the principles of traceability.  相似文献   

Mark on the globe: a quest for scientific bases of geographic information and its international influence     

F. Benjamin Zhan  Xi Gong  Xingjian Liu 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(6):1233-1245

David M. Mark published his first journal article in 1970. Since then, he has written or coauthored more than 220 publications over a period of 40 years as of 28 May 2012. Based on data from Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar, Mark’s publications have been cited over 7410 times by researchers in more than 80 countries or regions as of 28 May 2012, when this paper was first prepared. The geographic extent of Mark’s scholarly influence is truly global. An examination of his 20 most cited articles reveals that his work in diverse areas as digital elevation models, geomorphology, geographic cognition, and ontology of the geospatial domain enjoyed a lasting impact worldwide.  相似文献   

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�ܵ���  ������  ���ƽ  ��Ϊ��  ������  ��ʫ�� 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(5):1-5

?????????????????????GPS??????????????“5.12”??Ms8.0?????“4.20”??7.0??????????????????????????α????????????????1??????????????????????????????“?????”???Σ?2????????Ms8.0???????????????????ε?????????????????????ε??????????????????????????????Ms7.0??????λ??????????“?????”???伷???????????????30 nanostrain/a??????????????????????????????????????60 nanostrain/a???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????????α??????????????????????????  相似文献   

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���  �����  ��־��  ��ǿ  �Ƶ���  �� 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(6):9-13

????????M4.6?????????α??????????????????????????????????бNS?????????????仯??????????????3????????????????С????????????????о???С????????????磬??????????????о?????????????????????????????????????????Χ276 km??Χ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

2019年甘肃张掖5.0级、夏河5.7级地震前地磁低点位移时空分布特征     

裴东洋  戴勇  王磊  格根 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,43(1):68-75

2019年甘肃张掖5.0级、夏河5.7级地震前中国大陆均有明显的“地磁低点位移”现象出现,2次地震震中均位于低点位移线出现明显转折的区域。通过对2次低点位移异常日中国大陆地磁台站低点时间进行梯度法分析,研究了2次中强地震震中位置与低点时间高梯度带分布间的关系。研究结果表明：①在2次低点位移异常日都同步出现了地磁垂直分量低点时间高梯度带分布;②2次中强地震震中位置均位于低点位移线出现明显转折处和低点时间高梯度带1.0 h/（°）等值线附近;③利用低点时间梯度法对低点位移异常进行分析有利于改进原有异常识别方法,较少虚报率。  相似文献   

人工蜂群算法优化SVR的叶面积指数反演     

周晓雪  李楠  潘耀忠  孙莉昕 《遥感学报》2022,26(4):766-780

支持向量机回归SVR（Support Vector Regression）方法作为叶面积指数反演的一种新思路,在LAI反演中具有一定的应用价值和前景,但SVR算法中惩罚系数C、核函数宽度参数g、不敏感损失函数参数ε的取值对回归精度有显著的影响。本文提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法ABC（Artificial Bee Colony）优化SVR参数的遥感影像叶面积指数反演方法。研究数据为美国土壤水分实验（SMEX02）2002年LAI实测数据和同期的Landsat 7 ETM+地表反射率数据,为了验证ABC算法优化SVR各个参数对反演精度的影响,建立了未优化参数（SVR）、优化单个参数（ABC-SVR-C,ABC-SVR-g,ABC-SVR-ε）、优化3个参数（ABC-SVR）的3类LAI反演模型,并比较了其回归拟合精度。在此基础上,分析了3个关键参数对LAI反演模型精度的敏感性,并对ABC算法优化SVR模型的精度进行显著性检验。研究表明：（1）相比未优化参数模型,ABC算法优化模型具有更高的反演精度,优化3个参数优于优化单个参数,回归直线斜率k达到0.797、决定系数r²达到0.775。（2）SVR的3个关键参数对模型精度都有影响,相较参数C和g,参数ε引起模型精度的不确定性更高。（3）95%的置信区间下,ABC-SVR模型与SVR模型的回归直线斜率k、r²、RMSE的差异显著性检验P值均小于0.005,ABC算法显著改善了SVR模型的精度。  相似文献   

T₇²界面与塔中隆起上奥陶统碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层     

楼雄英 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(3):24-32

T7^2界面为上奥陶统桑塔木组泥岩与良里塔格组灰岩地震反射界面,是塔里木盆地塔中、塔北隆起上奥陶统内部的一个重要构造-层序转换面,是早古生代碳酸盐台地型沉积向陆源碎屑充填沉积转换的标志.过去普遍认为两个组之间为连续沉积,界面性质系海侵上超并赋予“淹没台地”的涵义.但随着近年塔河油田南部地区的勘探和塔中隆起区北缘Ⅰ号断裂带油气富集规律性的深入研究,表明T7^2界面是一个区域性的古暴露界面和沉积间断界面.界面之下的上奥陶统良里塔格组顶面有明显的削蚀和截切现象,残存厚度在塔北、塔中之间存在极大的差异,反映塔北隆起T7^2界面的构造及风化壳岩溶作用明显强过塔中隆起.古暴露和风化壳岩溶作用导致T7^2界面之下的良里塔格组碳酸盐岩广泛发育岩溶,是塔中低凸起北缘Ⅰ号断裂构造带的主要油气藏聚集层位;在塔河南部,形成了一套厚度最大可达300m并贯穿良里塔格组与下伏恰尔巴克组、一间房组和鹰山组的古岩溶洞穴系统,造就了塔河油田今天以南部斜坡区上奥陶统良里塔格组灰岩古岩溶洞穴系统为主要油气储层的勘探大场面.  相似文献   

On the linear relation between m_b and M_s for discrimination between explosions and earthquakes     

All A. Nowroozi 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,86(2):687-699

Summary. The statistical capability of the m _b: M _s discriminant for the discrimination of earthquake and explosion populations is examined by application of discriminant functions to a group of 83 explosions and 72 earthquakes in Eurasia. Equations are derived for the probability that an event is an earthquake or an explosion. The positive sign of DIS in the decision index equation, DIS _i = 34.3383 – 11.9569 mb _t + 7.1161 M _si , indicates that the event i is an earthquake. Its negative sign indicates that event i is an explosion. The probability of correct classification for an event, P _i , is related to its DIS _i value, by P _i = [1-exp (DIS _i )]⁻¹, where a large, positive DIS indicates a high probability that an event is an earthquake and a large, negative DIS indicates a high probability that an event is an explosion. The discrimination line M _s = 1.680 m _b– 4.825, or m _b= 0.595 M _s+ 2.872 very successfully separates the explosion population from the earthquake population. The points on this line have an equal chance of being an earthquake or an explosion; moreover, for any event, the distance parallel to the M _s-axis from the point representing that event in the m _b: M _s plane to this line is a measure of the probability for the correct classification of that event.  相似文献