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901.
A. Nasseri-Moghaddam G. Cascante C. Phillips D.J. Hutchinson 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2007,27(4):300-313
This paper presents the results of a multi-channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) test conducted over near-surface mine workings, with the objective of delineating the underlying. Numerical studies were carried out to explain and extend the results. The displacement time histories at the surface show amplitude changes in the region over the void, and the Fourier spectra show significant energy concentration on and in the vicinity of the cavity. Different numerical models are constructed and the responses at the surface of the medium and around voids of different sizes and embedment depths are monitored. The numerical results show that part of the incident energy is trapped within the void. The trapped energy bounces back and forth inside the void, until it is attenuated by radiation. The effect of the trapped energy is seen as a concentration of energy over the void region in the frequency domain. The amount of trapped energy is a function of the size and embedment of the void, as well as of the frequency content of the source. The void absorbs part of the energy and radiates it as body waves. Therefore, the recorded responses at the surface carry valuable information about the void. The characteristics of the void can be extracted from the surface responses by analyzing the responses in time, frequency, and spatial domains. 相似文献
902.
The exact quantitative estimation of hailstorm precipitation intensity, allowing determining successfully the crop hail damage, is extremely necessary while carrying out of programs of experimental researches of the hail clouds as well as at realization of operative projects on hail suppression. On the other hand, the possibility of obtaining a trustworthy information about changes of hailfall intensity during cloud seeding operations enables to judge more objectively about seeding effect and to make a decision about its beginning and termination. Just because of such a parameter, the kinetic energy of hailfalls presents a great interest for the researchers. As it is known, measuring the kinetic energy of hailfalls is carried out both directly by ground network of hailpads, and by radar methods. The accuracy of the radar methods of the hail kinetic energy measurement strongly depends not only on the choice of an optimum formula for calculation but also on the algorithm used for separating hail and rain parts of radar echo and on the way it was used in the hail–rain mixture zone of precipitation.The method of calculating the kinetic energy of the hailfalls, based on empirical dependence of hail probability Ph on a height of a zone of a radar echo with a reflectivity of 45 dBZ above a level of zero isotherm ΔH45, is offered in the given work. The algorithm of separating hail and rain parts of a radar echo and the way it was applied in a hail–rain mixture zone is described. The examples of hail streaks in contours of radar reflectivity and in isopleths of hail kinetic energy obtained using the given algorithm are shown.In Mendoza province (Argentina), a hail suppression project (1993–1997) for the analysis of the vertical structure of a radar echo with Zmax > 45 dBZ, such new parameter is an integral altitude, was used. This dimensionless parameter is most sensitive to such a condition of radar echo when all four contours of increased reflectivity Z45, Z55, Z65, and Z75 synchronously reach the maximal values. The analysis of time distributions of the main radar parameters of hailstorms on a background of values of integral altitude is resulted. It is shown that local hailfall maximum intensities on the ground are observed after the achievement of maximum integral altitude with a certain delay. It enables to predict zones of the greatest hail damage in a mode of radar observation. 相似文献
903.
基于边缘特征匹配的遥感影像变化检测预处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于边缘特征匹配的遥感影像变化检测预处理方法,在进行不同时相遥感影像配准时,一并解求两期影像的辐射校正系数,同时实现两期影像的配准和辐射校正。实验表明,经预处理后,两期影像的色调基本一致,地物没有明显的几何变形。 相似文献
904.
针对不同时期高分辨率遥感影像变化检测中城区建筑物因投影差差异所产生的误检测现象,提出了一种综合应用光谱和纹理特征的建筑物变化检测方法。以变化和未发生变化地物影像的散度作为可分性依据,首先对光谱差分影像在混合高斯密度模型下建模,并采用马尔可夫最小错误概率准则提取初始变化区域,往往含有错判的建筑物。然后将误判建筑物影像类和真实变化影像类构成训练集,通过引入多通道Gabor滤波器,提取训练集的纹理差分特征,并采用分类别PCA变换实施纹理差分特征的选择。最后对选择出的纹理差分特征依据高斯混合密度模型建模,并用马尔可夫最小错误概率提取真变化区域,即可去除光谱信息检测所产生的伪变化。试验表明,本文方法能够较好地解决建筑物变化的错判问题,提高了影像变化检测的精度。 相似文献
905.
熊平 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(9):842-845
根据网络系统发生正常改变的基本特征,提出了确定网络系统正常改变的“三条件”计算方法,其计算结果可作为更新正常轮廓的依据。对正常轮廓的更新问题进行了深入探讨,提出了自适应异常检测的实现机制。并以网络流量分析为例,验证了在异常检测中应用这一方法的可行性。 相似文献
906.
907.
西藏地震台网检测能力与定位能力评估 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
根据西藏自治区地震台网的记录,对现有台站的检测能力和定位能力进行了评估,再把“十五”计划增加的台站加入西藏地震台网,估算了该区新台网的检测能力和定位能力。 相似文献
908.
In this paper, authors obtain the spectral peaks of the earth free oscillation and check all normal modes from 0S0 to 0S48 accurately, with the Fourier analysis and the maximum entropy spectrum method dealing jointly with six groups of the observational
residual data from five international superconducting gravimeter stations. By comparing the observational results in this
paper with three former groups of observations or models, authors notice an extra discrepancy between two observational 0S2 modes excited separately by Peru earthquake and Alaska earthquake, which probably mirrors the anisotropy of the Earth’s inner
core. The analysis on the splitting 1S2 mode shows that the asymmetric factor of rotationwise spectral splitting is possible to be different from that of anti-rotationwise
spectral splitting. 相似文献
909.
CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据的使用及精度评定 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
指出了德国GFZ数据中心提供的CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据存在的两个问题,即:1)轨道数据文件开始、结束段精度较低;2)轨道数据中存在粗差。针对这些问题,给出了CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据的拼接及粗差探测方法。利用德国慕尼黑技术大学提供的精密约化动力法轨道对CHAMP卫星快速轨道数据的精度进行了评估。结果表明:CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道的位置精度在10~20cm左右,速度精度为0.3~0.5mm/s。 相似文献
910.