横向各向同性(VTI)介质中非线性地震波场模拟   总被引：16，自引：11，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

郑海山  张中杰 《地球物理学报》2005,48(3):660-671

数值计算方法是考察非线性弹性波在介质中（如岩石）传播特征的重要手段.非线性弹性波的数值模拟存在陡峭间断面（点）、数值振荡以及误差的指数级增长等现象而破坏数值解的稳定性、收敛性，能否消减上述现象的不利影响成为制约数值方法有效与否的重要因素.文中同时引入了FCT算子和幅值限制器，采用中心差分格式对具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性（VTI）介质中的二维非线性弹性波进行数值模拟，从而克服了上述困难；介绍了适用于非线性弹性波的吸收边界条件，给出了差分方程的稳定性条件.在验证了方法的有效性后成功地获取了二维VTI介质中非线性弹性波的三分量地震正演记录，表明非线性波在传播过程中会发生波形畸变等现象.  相似文献   

悬浮液中硫酸根对改性粘土去除藻华生物效率的影响     

刘扬  俞志明  曹西华  宋秀贤  张雅琪  林勇新 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(4):734-740

本文研究了改性粘土悬浮液中硫酸根对其去除藻华生物效率的影响,通过Zeta电位、沉降速率和粒径分布等分析了改性粘土对藻华生物的去除效率,探讨了硫酸根与改性粘土的作用机制。结果显示:改性粘土对抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)的去除效率随悬浮液中硫酸根浓度的增加呈现先降低后升高的趋势,改性湖北土和改性江苏土对抑食金球藻去除率较低时(40%)的硫酸根浓度分别为6.46×10–3—2.42×10–1mol/L和6.46×10–3—2.42×10–2mol/L;改性粘土颗粒的Zeta电位随着硫酸根浓度的增加而降低,然后保持相对稳定;悬浮液中改性粘土颗粒的沉降速率和中值粒径D50呈现先增加后降低的趋势,对于改性江苏土,在硫酸根浓度为2.42×10–2mol/L时颗粒的沉降速率最大。综上所述,悬浮液中硫酸根主要通过降低粘土颗粒表面电荷密度、桥联改性粘土组分和影响粘土颗粒分散性等作用影响改性粘土对藻华生物的去除效率。  相似文献   

南京地区夏季高温日数年际变化的主要模态及其与200 hPa经向风的联系     

杨秋明  李熠  钱玮  黄世成  谢志清 《气象》2011,37(11):1360-1364

利用集合经验模态分解（EEMD）方法研究了南京地区夏季高温日数主要的非平稳年际变化周期型。对1946—2000年的南京地区夏季高温日数进行分解,分别得到包含有准2年周期分量和6年周期分量的年际变化型,而且准2年周期分量幅度较大,变化特征与高温日数观测数据变化具有较高的相似性。不同于传统方法,EEMD方法给出了高温日数在不同时间尺度上各自分离的变化特征。另外,这两种时间变化模态的演变对应于同期夏季不同的全球200 hPa经向风波列型,前者主要作用区域在南亚经过南海、西太平洋的副热带地区到日本海附近、北美中纬度地区和南印度洋和南大西洋中高纬度地区,而后者仅位于欧亚中高纬度地区。这两种独立变化时间模态的对应的遥相关空间分布型对于提高南京地区高温日数气候预报精度有重要意义。  相似文献   

Numerical analysis of an embankment built on soft soil reinforced with deep mixing columns: Parametric study     

Paulo J. Venda Oliveira  João L.P. Pinheiro  António A.S. Correia 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

The behaviour of an embankment built on normally consolidated soft soil reinforced with deep mixing columns is studied using a coupled soil–water formulation. The numerical predictions are analysed in terms of settlements, increments in vertical effective stresses and excess pore pressures. Firstly, the effectiveness of the use of deep mixing columns is studied. Afterwards, a parametric analysis is performed to study the influence on the soil-columns system of the replacement ratio (columns’ spacing), the deformability of the embankment and columns, and the coefficient of vertical permeability of the columns.  相似文献   

电沉积参数对Cr₂O₃超疏水膜层表面形貌和润湿性的影响          下载免费PDF全文

金巍  梁建  马艳丽  张波  张世鹏 《盐湖研究》2022,30(1):77-86

采用电沉积法在碳钢片表面制备Cr₂O₃微纳膜层,并用硬脂酸对其进行表面修饰,降低其表面能。通过单因素法依次优化电流密度、铬酸浓度、极间距和电沉积时间,分析所得Cr₂O₃超疏水膜层的表面形貌和润湿性。当电流强度为4A、铬酸浓度为1.5 mol/L、极间距为5 mm及电沉积时间为1 h时,经硬脂酸修饰后Cr₂O₃膜层的超疏水性能优异,其静态接触角达到153.52°,且滚动角为2.17°。  相似文献   

A well-behaved f(R) gravity model in planetary motions     

Robab Hashemi 《Planetary and Space Science》2011,59(4):338-342

In this paper we consider asymptotic behavior of a hybrid action of f(R) gravity model which proposed by Saffari and Rahvar (2008), in the Solar system scale, which can explain Pioneer anomalous acceleration. We use the resultant weak field gravitational potential which comes from the hybrid action to test its impacts on the Solar system dynamics, by comparing theoretical precession of perihelion of a test particle, , with corrections to the standard Newtonian-Einstenian precessions of perihelia of some planets, which recently estimated by [Pitjeva, 2005a], [Pitjeva, 2005b], [22] and [23]. Here we show that the asymptotic behavior of hybrid action is in more accordance with observation relative to the other modifications such as power law and logarithmic corrections (Iorio, 2008). We also show that an extra additional lensing of the prediction of General Relativity is reproduced. Finally we consider the stability condition of planetary orbits in the presence of the hybrid action.  相似文献   

噪声辅助EMD方法提取多路径误差模型分析     

薛志宏  周蓉  李广云  许云燕 《测绘科学》2013,38(4)

经验模态分解(EMD)方法处理间断性信号时存在模态混叠问题,使分解结果失去物理意义.本文从理论分析和实测数据的EMD分解结果两个方面,论述了多路径误差中不可避免的存在间断性的分量.针对该问题,介绍了集合平均经验模态分解(EEMD)方法借助噪声来减弱模态混叠的思路与流程,并连续两天实测GPS数据的单历元定位坐标序列,分别用EEMD和EMD方法消除随机噪声,提取多路径重复性改正模型,结果表明,EEMD方法的效果优于EMD方法.  相似文献   

Analysis of aftershock sequences in South and Southeastern Spain     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2013

A probabilistic modeling is used to analyze the spatio-temporal behavior of eleven aftershock sequences occurred in South and Southeastern Spain. This study focuses on the analysis of two seismicity parameters: the b-value of the frequency-magnitude distribution, and the p-value, explaining the temporal decay rate of aftershocks. The estimated b values range between 0.77 ± 0.05 and 1.18 ± 0.10 close to the typical b-values of the aftershock frequency-magnitude relationship b ≈ 1.0. The estimated p-values range between 0.75 ± 0.03 and 1.43 ± 0.10 showing broad regimes of the temporal decay of aftershocks. The modified Bath’s law used to analyze the energy partitioning, suggests that a large fraction of the accumulated energy is released in the mainshock and relatively small fraction of energy is released during aftershock sequence, for example 80% of the total energy is released during the Mula 1999 mainshock, 88% during Bullas 2002 mainshock and 87% during La Paca 2005 mainshock. The fractal dimension D₂ is estimated using the correlation integral, and then used to derive the slip ratio, as the ratio of the slip occurred on primary fault segment to the total slip. For example, we obtained a slip ratio equal to 71% for the Mula 1999 aftershock sequence, 61% for the Bullas 2002 event, 58% for the La Paca 2005 aftershock, 50% for the Lorca 2011 sequence and 63% for the sequence triggered by the Gador 2002 mainshock.Finally, the correlations between the fractal dimension, the b-value and the p-value is analyzed, and the Aki’s relation D = 3b/c is discussed as well.  相似文献   

考虑土-结构相互作用的上海中心大厦地震反应     

姜忻良  老浩寅  李博强 《震灾防御技术》2013,8(2):164-172

采用ANSYS有限元软件建立土-桩-上海中心大厦相互作用简化模型.其中,桩土区采用等效模型,近域土体定为塑性区,用DP模型模拟;外围的土域定为弹性区,用超单元来模拟.对考虑土,桩-结构相互作用的整体结构和以刚性地基为假定的上部结构分别进行地震反应分析,并完成了比较.最后,在整体结构中提取上部结构与下部结构处的加速度反应与原地震波叠加,形成修正地震波,为输入修正地震波能考虑相互作用因素来分析相同结构的精细模型地震反应提供了条件.  相似文献   

Unsaturated hydro-mechanical-chemo coupled constitutive model with consideration of osmotic flow     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2013

Since low permeability rock has the potential to behave as an actual semi-permeable osmotic membrane, chemical osmosis may have an effect on water flow and needs to be accounted for in analysis. Hence, an advanced fully coupled formulation for modelling unsaturated hydro, chemical and mechanical effects is here presented based on modified mixture theory. Firstly, the classical Darcy’s law has been modified to include the chemical potential. Secondly, the mechanical deformation, which affects the permeability, has been coupled with the water and chemical flows by using Helmholtz free energy and the Gibbs–Duhem equation. Finally, an illustrative numerical example with relevance to radioactive waste disposal has been analysed to investigate the performance of the coupled formulation and the relative influence of parameters.  相似文献