古尔班通古特沙漠南缘近40年大雾变化特征分析—蔡家湖区域     

夏玉莲  王敏仲 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2014,8(4):54-60

利用新疆蔡家湖气象站1971-2010年大雾天气现象观测资料,分析了该地区近40a大雾天气的年际、年代际、日变化特征以及大雾天气的持续时间特征。研究表明：蔡家湖近40a大雾的年日数年际变化不明显;秋季雾日增多趋势明显,春季和冬季雾日呈减少的趋势;大雾主要出现在冬季,其次为秋季;一日中大雾主要发生在02-08时,其次为8-14时;大雾持续时间大多在3h之内;40a雾的最长持续时间为46．88h,出现在2010年11月;各月平均最长持续时间为14．49h,也出现在11月;最长持续时间季节分布呈秋末和冬季较长,夏季较短;大多月份雾的最长持续时间呈增长的趋势;当出现2d及以上的高湿天气,且日平均气温在一7．O～O℃、日最高气温在一6．0～0℃时,有利于雾的持续。  相似文献   

泸定县泥石流灾害特征及降水因子分析     

沈毅  露丹 《四川气象》2014,(2):81-85

泸定县地质环境条件复杂,新构造运动活跃,是泥石流灾害高易发区.在对前期多次泥石流灾害发生后的灾后调查了解的基础上,分析泸定县泥石流灾害特征,并利用历史地质灾害记录与历史气象资料,研究泸定县泥石流灾害发生与降水的关系.结果表明：（1）泸定县境内泥石流灾害不仅具有分布广、发生频率高、危害重等特点,而且,具有群发性、夜发性、周期性特征.（2）泥石流发生与当日降雨量、短时强降雨、前期有效降雨量关系密切;对6天及以下累积有效降水量36mm、8～10天累积有效降水量49mm、11～14天累积有效降水量101.6mm以上等前期降水条件较为敏感,前期有效累计雨量、天数增加,当日激发雨量、雨强逐步缩小,随着激发雨量增大、小时雨强越强,泥石流灾害将发生质变.当前期有效降雨不明显,泥石流爆发需要较强的激发雨量。  相似文献   

Study of the Gravity Changes before and after the Jingtai Ms 5.9 Earthquake     

Zhu Yiqing  Chen Bing  Zhang Xi  Zhang Sixin 《中国地震研究》2002,16(2):127-137

By systematically analyzing the data of gravity reiteration in the Hexi region and taking a dynamic viewpoint.we have studied the evolution characters of gravity field during the preparation-occurrence of the Jingtai Ms5.9 earthquake of June 6,2000,The patterns of dynamic change of the gravity field clearly reflected how the gravity field evolved from the quasi-homogeneous state to non-homogeneous state for earthquake preparation and then the earthquake occurred.Besides,we have also studied the relation between the characteristic gravity change and strong earthquake activity.  相似文献   

镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆岩中单斜辉石的智能分析研究          下载免费PDF全文

杜雪亮  李玉琼金维浚  杜  君张  旗  王金荣  马蓁 《地质科学》2018,(4):1215-1227

区分不同构造环境中岩浆作用是认识地幔中岩浆形成过程的基本手段。目前较为成熟的是利用全岩去区分判别,而利用造岩矿物去判别构造环境、演绎岩浆演化的研究还不够深入。本文运用机器学习的方法,以全球新生代大洋中脊、洋岛以及岛弧构造背景中的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆岩中单斜辉石的地球化学数据为研究对象,试图区分这3 种不同构造环境的单斜辉石。通过机器学习方法中K-邻近（K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN）和随机森林（Random Forest,RF）的计算和比较,认为RF 是一种有效的地球化学区分方法,它的结果不仅可用来判别构造环境,同时还能够提取特征元素。同时我们发现,在镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆岩单斜辉石构造环境判别图解中,Rb、La、Ba、Cr、Sr、Yb、V、Ti、Nd、Eu、Gd等微量元素具有较高的贡献率,而主量元素贡献率较低。在此基础上,我们结合前人的对单斜辉石的构造环境判别图的研究成果,提出几个判别效果较好的判别图解。但是整个研究由于缺少进一步可视化的成果,限制了机器学习方法的推广,这也是今后需要进一步研究的课题。  相似文献   

Identifying the characteristic signatures of fold-accommodation faults     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2013

Hand-specimen and outcrop scale examples of folds are analyzed here to identify the characteristic signatures of fold-accommodation faults. We describe and analyze the geometric and kinematic relationships between folds and their associated faults in detail including the structural position and spatial distribution of faults within a fold, the displacement distribution along the faults by applying separation–distance plots for the outcrop scale examples, and the change of cut-off angle when the fault cut across folded layers. A comparison between fold-accommodation faults and fault related folds based on their separation–distribution plots and the problem of time sequence between faulting and folding are discussed in order to distinguish fold-accommodation faults from the reverse faults geometrically and kinematically similar to them. The analysis results show that fold-accommodation faults originate and terminate within a fold and usually do not modify the geometry of the fold because of their limited displacement. The out-of-syncline thrust has a diagnostically negative slope (separation value decreasing away from the upper fault tip) in the separation–distance graph. The change of cut-off angle and the spatial distribution of faults display a close relationship with the axial surface of the fold. Our analyses show that fold-accommodation faults are kinematically consistent with the flexural slip of the fold. The interbedded strata with competence contrast facilitate formation of fold-accommodation faults. These characteristic signatures are concluded as a set of primary identification criteria for fold-accommodation faults.  相似文献   

华北地区中强地震时间间隔特征与目前大形势分析     

翟正宏  管延新  李栋梁  门伟颜  韩广振 《华南地震》2013,33(2)

针对目前华北地区5、6级地震持续平静的复杂形势,分析了华北地区1484年以来M≥5、M≥6级地震的时间间隔特征,结果表明:①1731～1814年地震平静期的5、6级地震的平均时间间隔明显长于1484～1730年及1815年以来2个地震活动期的平均时间间隔,说明华北地区地震起伏交替轮回的韵律性是客观的;②华北地区2个地震活动期中相邻活动幕的幕间M≥5地震(含平静幕里发生的地震)平均时间间隔(86月)与1731～1814年平静期内单次M≥5级地震平均时间间隔(90月)一致,90月可做为华北地区5级地震异常平静的标志性时间;③类比500多年华北地区5、6级地震的时间间隔特征认为,当前华北地区正处于2000年以来的平静幕后期,该平静幕已持续169月,已经随时有可能发生5、6级地震,开始进入新一轮的地震活动幕.  相似文献   

Behind the scenes: the evolving urban networks of film production in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xu Zhang  Yanbin Yuan 《Urban geography》2013,34(10):1510-1527

ABSTRACT

Urban networks in the modern economy have become a focus of research in geography and other related disciplines. However, the network of the motion picture industry has remained an underdeveloped topic in the relevant literature. Drawing on data from film production projects, this paper presents a pilot study of the changing inter-city networks that are created by the motion picture industry in mainland China over the past 15 years. Combining the perspectives of both the urban network and economic geography literature, this study not only advances the research on urban networks by offering new insights into the project-based, inter-firm cooperation networks of an important cultural industry sector but also enriches our knowledge of the functioning of local clusters and trans-local networks in new economic activities. In addition, the paper also contributes to our understanding of the evolution of modern urban networks in a transitional economic system.  相似文献   

川中中侏罗统凉高山组-下沙溪庙组储层特征     

郝毅  倪超  陈薇  谷明峰  厚刚福 《四川地质学报》2013,(2):154-157,172

以川中地区钻井岩心及露头剖面样品的镜下岩石学特征为基础,对川中中侏罗统凉高山组-下沙溪庙组储层进行了研究,认为储层类型主要为孔隙-裂缝型,而次生溶蚀孔及裂缝提供了最主要的储集空间。储层的发育主要受到沉积微相、物源方向、成岩作用、溶蚀作用以及构造破裂作用等因素控制。其中沉积微相和物源方向是储层发育的物质基础;溶蚀作用及构造破裂作用是储层改善的关键因素;而压实、压溶、胶结、交代等成岩作用则对储层的发育是不利的。  相似文献   

Characteristic Solutes in Geothermal Water from the Rehai Hydrothermal System, Southwestern China     

LIU Mingliang  GUO Qinghai  ZHANG Xiaobo  WANG Yanxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):641-643

  相似文献   

A numerical approach for modeling near-fault ground motion and its application in the 1994 Northridge earthquake   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Tielin Liu  Yu LuanWei Zhong 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,34(1):52-61

An approach for simulating near-fault ground motion was presented by combining the finite fault model with a numerical algorithm, named investigated lump method presented in this paper for wave propagation. The investigated lumps are constructed from the auxiliary quadrilateral grids. The dynamic equilibrium equations of a typical investigated lump have been derived and obtained by integrating the stresses along the contour of the investigated lump. The stresses are calculated using the constitutive relations and the interpolation techniques. The investigated lump method is then implemented using the equilibrium equations of investigated lumps and the calculations of stresses alternately in time domain. The stability criterion of the algorithm has been given. Comparisons with the discrete wave-number method solutions for predicting the ground motions at the Pacoima Dam during the San Fernando earthquake show the validity of the method presented in this paper for simulating near-field ground motions. A finite fault source model has been implemented in the algorithm here. The source parameters given by Wald et al. (1996) [18] are applied to synthesize the ground motions at three stations during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. The simulating results qualitatively match to the corresponding ground motion records. The studies demonstrated that the approach presented in this paper is an effective tool for the numerical simulation of near-fault ground motion.  相似文献