复杂的山东昌乐新生代玄武岩辉石岩捕虏体及其岩石圈演化意义     

余晓露  郑建平 《现代地质》2007,21(2):318-326

紧邻郯庐断裂带分布的山东昌乐新生代玄武岩含有丰富的辉石岩捕虏体。根据辉石岩的主、微量元素特征,可以将它们大致分为3类。Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类样品的岩石地球化学特征分别与河北汉诺坝-阳原新生代玄武岩中的Cr系列和Al系列辉石岩捕虏体相对应,都属壳-幔过渡带或岩石圈顶部地幔的分离结晶产物,其中Ⅱ类辉石岩还包含有陆壳物质组成,更可能是壳幔过渡带来源。Ⅲ类辉石岩在岩石地球化学特征上与汉诺坝的石榴石辉石岩相似,但不同的样品则分别表现出与洋岛玄武岩或正常洋中脊玄武岩相似的特征。丰富的昌乐玄武岩中辉石岩捕虏体所表现出来的复杂成因来源,与相对简单的上地幔特征相比,该区新生代时的顶部岩石圈地幔和壳-幔过渡带组成异常复杂,说明岩石圈减薄过程中自下而上的新生地幔物质对古老岩石圈的置换作用。  相似文献   

The Cadomian Orogeny in Saxo-Thuringia, Germany: geochemical and Nd–Sr–Pb isotopic characterization of marginal basins with constraints to geotectonic setting and provenance     

Ulf Linnemann  Rolf L. Romer   《Tectonophysics》2002,352(1-2)

The Cadomian basement and the Cambro-Ordovician overstep sequence in Saxo-Thuringia is characterized by clastic sedimentation from the Late Neoproterozoic to the Ordovician. Magmatism in the Avalonian–Cadomian Arc preserved in Saxo-Thuringia occurred between ca. 570 and 540 Ma. Peri-Gondwanan basin remnants with Cadomian to Early Palaeozoic rocks are exposed as very low-grade metamorphosed rocks in six areas (Schwarzburg Anticline, Berga Anticline, Doberlug Syncline, North Saxon Anticline, Lausitz Anticline, and Elbe Zone). A hiatus in sedimentation between 540 and 530 Ma (Cadomian unconformity) is related to the Cadomian Orogeny. A second gap in sedimentation occurred during the Upper Cambrian (500 to 490 Ma) and is documented by a disconformity between Lower to Middle Cambrian rocks and overlying Tremadocian sediments. Major and trace-element signatures of the Cadomian sediments reflect an active margin (“continental arc”), those of the Ordovician sediments a passive margin. The Cambrian sediments have inherited the arc signature through the input of relatively unaltered Cadomian detritus. Initial Nd and Pb isotope data from the six Saxo-Thuringian areas demonstrate that there is no change in source area with time for each location, but that there are minor contrasts among the locations. (1) Cadomian sediments from the Lausitz Anticline, the Doberlug Syncline and the Elbe Zone have lower ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb than all other areas. (2) The core of the Schwarzburg Anticline, which is overprinted by greenschist facies conditions and detached, is isotopically heterogeneous. One part of its metasedimentary units has less radiogenic Nd than sediments from other low-grade units of similar age in the same area. (3) Cadomian sediments from the Schwarzburg Anticline show an input of younger felsic crust. (4) The Rothstein Group shows distinct input of young volcanic material. Also, (5) Cadomian sediments from the Lausitz Anticline, the Elbe Zone and parts of the North Saxon Anticline are characterized by input from an old mafic crust. Nd isotope data of the remaining areas yield average crustal residence ages of the sediment source of 1.5–1.9 Ga, which suggests derivation from an old craton as found for other parts of the Iberian–Armorican Terrane Collage. Similarly, the Pb isotope data of all areas indicate sediment provenance from an old craton.The rapid change of lithologies from greywacke to quartzite from the Late Neoproterozoic (Cadomian basement) to the Ordovician does not reflect changes in sediment provenance, but is essentially due to increased reworking of older sediments and old weathering crusts that formed during various hiatus of sedimentation. This change in sediment maturity takes its chemical expression in lower overall trace-element contents in the quartzite (dilution effect by quartz) and relative enrichment of some trace-elements (Zr, MREE, HREE due to detrital zircon and garnet). The Rb–Sr systematics of the quartzites and one Ordovician tuffite was disturbed (most likely during the Variscan Orogeny), which suggests a lithology-controlled mobility of alkali and calc-alkali elements. By comparison with available data, it seems unlikely that only Nd T_DM model ages are useful to distinguish between West African and Amazonian provenance. Nd T_DM model ages of 1.5 to 1.9 Ga in combination with paleobiogeographic aspects, age data from detrital zircon, and palaeogeographic constraints, especially through tillites of the Saharan glaciation in the Hirnantian, strongly indicate a provenance of Saxo-Thuringia from the West African Craton.  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北缘元古宙基底同位素地质年代学和地壳增生历史：Ⅰ．后河群和西乡群   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

凌文黎 《地球科学》1996,(5)

多种同位素年代学方法综合研究表明，扬子克拉通北缘中段基底岩系后河群和西乡群变质地层的原岩形成时代并非早期推测或报道的新元古代．后河群斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代应为古元古代，并有太古宙岩石存在的可能．后河群混合岩化变质作用发生于２１４１Ｍａ．西乡群底部白勉峡组属古元古代，而中上部孙家河组为中元古代末期．普遍存在的７００～８００Ｍａ的Ｋ－Ａｒ和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ年龄反映了区内于晋宁期发生了一次大规模的构造热事件  相似文献   

Space-time analysis of the relative local secular variations of the geomagnetic field (1966–2005) along the Zgorzelec-Wiżajny profile     

Grzegorz Bojdys  Teresa Grabowska 《Acta Geophysica》2007,55(2):169-181

The Zgorzelec-Wiżajny profile cuts through the main European geotectonic units of the Palaeozoic Western and Central European Platform and the East European Craton, including the connecting Trans-European Suture Zone. The paper summarises 40 years of research on geomagnetic secular variations along the Zgorzelec-Wiżajny profile since 1966. It discusses methods of processing measurement records and presenting their results. The latter are presented against the background of the local geology and the crustal deep magnetic structure data. The hitherto method of variation analysis was modified to address a new trend in the geomagnetic secular variations that has emerged in the East European Craton during the last five years (2001–2005).  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Early Jurassic Nandaling flood basalts in the Yanshan belt, North China Craton: A correlation between magmatic underplating and lithospheric thinning   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhihong Wang  Yue Zhao  Haibo Zou  Wuping Li  Xiaowen Liu  Hai Wu  Gang Xu  Suanhong Zhang 《Lithos》2007,96(3-4):543-566

Integrated geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic studies of the Early Jurassic Nandaling flood basalts (NFB) in the Yanshan belt, northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), are presented in this paper. These sub-alkaline basalts evolved from a more magnesium-rich parental magma through fractional crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene. The primitive magma of the NFB originated from 2–5% partial melting of spinel to garnet transitional peridotite at about 70–80 km depth in the Mesozoic lithosphere mantle. The NFB contain a distinctive lithospheric component, characterized by Nb (Ta), Th, U and Ti depletions, LREE enrichments, moderate Sr, and low Nd and Pb initial isotopic ratios, as a result of an interaction between lower crust (15–25%) and primitive magma evoked by magmatic underplating at crust–mantle boundary. The Early Jurassic NFB extruded in an intraplate extensional setting related to post-orogenic collapse in the northern margin of the NCC, indicating an event of lithospheric modification earlier than that in the southern margin (Early Cretaceous). The temporal similarity of the Jurassic–Cretaceous mantle-derived mafic rocks to lower crust replacement, and the decoupling of surface shortening with lithospheric thinning during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, suggest the important role of magmatic underplating and subsequent crust–mantle interaction accompanied by asthenosphere upwelling on the evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere of the NCC. The correlation between lithospheric thinning and magmatic underplating may be an important process in continental rifting.  相似文献   

辽东矿洞沟正长岩成因及其构造意义：锆石原位微区U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素制约   总被引：2，自引：18，他引：2  

杨进辉吴福元  谢烈文柳小明 《岩石学报》2007,23(2):263-276

矿洞沟岩体位于华北克拉通东部,由粗粒正长岩、细粒正长岩和闪长岩组成,其中细粒正长岩和闪长岩具有明显的岩浆混合特征,它们侵入到粗粒正长岩中。锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,粗粒正长岩形成于1879±17Ma,而细粒正长岩和闪长岩分别侵位于1874±18Ma和1870±18Ma,三者在误差内基本相同,因此,矿洞沟岩体的侵位时代为古元古代。矿洞沟正长岩和闪长岩富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有相对均一的全岩Nd同位素。但粗粒正长岩、中粒正长岩和闪长岩中锆石Hf同位素组成却不均一,分别为ε_(Hf)(t)=-2.5～ 3.0,-1.5～ 3.4和-3.5～ 2.7,明显高于辽东地区太古代片麻岩演化到古元古代时的Hf同位素组成,表明它们来源于太古代新生地壳的部分熔融并有大量地幔物质的加入。野外地质观察、主量元素组成及岩石中锆石具有相同U-Pb年龄却具有不同的Hf同位素等特征表明,矿洞沟正长岩和闪长岩是壳源岩浆和幔源岩浆混合作用的结果。矿洞沟正长岩体的侵位标志着辽东地区在古元古代时期处于南北地块碰撞后的伸展环境,与华北克拉通东部陆块的形成和演化以及全球古元古代末期Columbia超大陆的形成和裂解有关。  相似文献   

辽东半岛小黑山岩体成因及其地质意义:锆石U-Pb年龄和铪同位素证据   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

杨进辉  吴福元  柳小明  谢烈文  杨岳衡 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(1):29-43

小黑山岩体位于辽东半岛南部,由变形的闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,上述三类岩石的侵位时代分别为170~174 Ma、174±1 Ma和177±2 Ma;后期花岗质伟晶岩脉的侵位时代为175±1 Ma。这些年龄在误差范围内基本相同,反映了小黑山岩体是一个侏罗纪侵位的杂岩体。岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石铪同位素组成研究表明,小黑山岩体主要来源于高压下古老下地壳物质的部分熔融,幔源岩浆不仅为地壳物质的部分熔融作用提供了热量,而且直接参与了花岗岩的成岩作用。结合区域地质资料表明,小黑山岩体乃至华北东部侏罗纪花岗质岩浆作用是古太平洋板块向西俯冲、地壳增厚,进而引发下地壳物质部分熔融的结果。  相似文献   

河南栾川赤土店铅锌矿床特征及成因探讨     

刘国印  燕长海  宋要武  段士刚 《华北地质》2007,30(4):263-270

在地质调查的基础上,介绍了华北陆块南缘近期发现的栾川赤土店Zn-Pb矿床地质特征,测定了矿床S、Pb、H、O等同位素、稀土元素、流体包裹体成分和温度。研究表明矿床具有鲜明的层控特征,含矿地层为新元古界栾川群煤窑沟组,矿体产在碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩转换部位,总体呈层产出,并与含矿地层形成同步褶皱,附近又有桶柱状矿体与层状矿体相连,矿石成分层明显,矿石为块状-层纹状构造,矿体底板蚀变强烈。作者认为该矿床应属于SEDEX型矿床。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of high-Mg andesites from the early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, western Liaoning: Implications for lower crustal delamination and Sr/Y variations   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

WANG Xiaorui  GAO Shan  LIU Xiaoming  YUAN Honglin  HU Zhaochu  ZHANG Hong  WANG Xuance 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):904-914

The Yixian Formation at Sihetun in western Liao- ning Province has attracted considerable attention over the last two decades due to discovery of a wide range of well-preserved ‘feathered’ dinosaurs and primitive bird fossils[1―4]. This formation is dominated by vol- canic rocks, with fossil-bearing lacustrine sedimentary rocks at the upper part of the section[4]. The sedimen- tary rocks contain thin layers of tuff. According to previous studies[4], the total thickness of the Yixian Form…  相似文献   

华北克拉通岩石圈地幔置换作用和壳幔生长耦合的Re-Os同位素证据   总被引：27，自引：2，他引：27  

高山  刘勇胜 《地学前缘》2003,10(3):61-67

测定了辽宁复县奥陶纪金伯利岩和河北汉诺坝与山东栖霞第三纪碱性玄武岩中产出的地幔包体的Re Os同位素组成。金伯利岩中地幔包体的Re贫化Os同位素模式年龄 (TRD)为 2 .5～ 2 .8Ga ,从Re Os同位素定年角度证明了华北克拉通确实存在太古宙岩石圈地幔。对汉诺坝二辉橄榄岩包体获得了 (1.9± 0 .18)Ga的Re Os同位素等时线年龄 ,表明现今保存在那里的地幔主要是古元古代时形成的。汉诺坝地区出露有大量新太古代岩石 ,表明曾存在太古宙地幔。由于缺乏太古宙年龄 ,说明由汉诺坝所代表的克拉通中部曾存在的太古宙地幔在古元古代时已被减薄 ,并被 1.9Ga的新生岩石圈地幔置换。该事件与华北克拉通中部广泛的古元古代碰撞造山过程导致的麻粒岩相变质作用的时代相同 ,说明有关的岩石圈置换作用可能主要与拆沉作用有关。栖霞地幔包体具有与现代对流地幔相同的Os同位素组成 ,且Os同位素组成与Re/Os比值没有明显相关性 ,表明年龄很新。结合其它地质地球化学证据 ,说明克拉通东部的太古宙岩石圈地幔的置换作用主要发生在中生代 ,且可能与三叠纪华北和扬子陆块的陆陆碰撞造山导致的岩石圈地幔和下地壳的拆沉作用有关。本研究表明华北克拉通岩石圈地幔置换作用在时空上的分布是十分不均一的。 2 .5～ 2 .8Ga与 1.9Ga不仅?  相似文献