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11.
内蒙西乌旗白音布拉格蛇绿岩地球化学特征 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
内蒙古西乌旗白音布拉格蛇绿岩带是新发现的内蒙古西乌旗迪彦庙蛇绿岩带的北带,主要由蛇纹石化方辉橄榄岩、层状-块状辉长岩、斜长岩、枕状玄武岩、角斑岩-石英角斑岩及硅质岩等构造单元组成.白音布拉格蛇绿岩中的熔岩按照地球化学特征可以分为三组:第1组属于玻安岩系,以富Si(SiO2=52.71％、61.22％)、Mg(MgO=6.81％和10.88％)和贫Ti(TiO2 =0.49％、0.51％)、HREE及HFSE为特征;第2组具有低Ti(TiO2 =0.62％～0.78％)、高Mg(MgO =5.20％ ～11.30％)的特征,LREE弱亏损、类似N-MORB的稀土配分模式,但相对N-MORB,又具有富集LILE,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素的特征,类似岛弧拉斑玄武岩(IAT);第3组表现为:岩石具有高Ti(TiO2=1.86％、1.91％)、高Mg(MgO=5.25％和5.46％)及高P(P2O5=0.23％、0.27％),LREE和HREE分异较为明显((La/Yb)N=2.32、2.53)等特征,类似OIB.根据玻安岩与IAT的存在,推测白音布拉格蛇绿岩产于岛弧和弧前环境. 相似文献
12.
Basaltic lavas at Renbu, Southern Tibet are associated with the Xigaze ophiolite in the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone. They are alkaline lavas rich in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, Ba, Rb and Sr) and high field strength elements (HFSE, Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf), but poor in Cr, Co and Ni. All of the rocks have chondrite-normalized REE patterns enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE), comparable to modern basalts of the Society Islands, Kerguelen Plateau and Broken Ridge. Abundances of some immobile or moderately immobile elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Y, Ti and REE) are also comparable to Kerguelen alkaline basalts. The Renbu basalts are geochemically similar to oceanic island basalts (OIB) and have some elemental ratios, such as Nb/Ta ratios = 15.7–18.1, Th/Nb = 0.06–0.10, La/Nb = 0.59–0.83 and Th/Ta = 1.03–1.52, similar to the primitive mantle. Their 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.70453–0.70602) are relatively high, similar to OIB. In the 87Sr/86Sr vs. εNd(t) diagram, the Renbu basalts plot along a trend from N-MORB to EMII (enriched mantle II), suggesting the involvement of at least two mantle sources in their generation. The Renbu basalts represent seamount volcanism associated with the Xigaze ophiolite. They formed from an OIB-type mantle source within the Neo-Tethyan Ocean that had a composition similar to the modern Indian Ocean mantle. 相似文献
13.
陕西商南松树沟两类正角闪岩的地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西商南松树沟地区内正角闪岩有榴闪岩—角闪石岩和斜长角闪岩两类。原岩分别为榴辉岩—辉石岩侵入体和拉班玄武岩岩流。稀土和微量元素及锶氧同位素特征表明,两类原岩是两种独立岩浆演化的产物,类似于板内环境产出的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)或初始裂谷玄武岩(IRB),地层归属于早元古宙秦岭群。两类原岩可能是早元古宙板内热点岩浆建造。 相似文献
14.
万宝沟群位于柴达木地块南缘、东昆仑造山带中段,主要由溢流相玄武岩、火山和陆源碎屑岩以及灰岩组成。万宝沟玄武岩可以分为两类:高Ti碱性玄武岩和低Ti拉斑玄武岩,前者具有高的Ti/Y(502~660)、Nb/Y(0.8~1.6)值和Ti O2含量(2.76%~4.97%),与OIB类似;后者具有相对低的Ti/Y(383~439)、Nb/Y(0.3~0.4)值和Ti O2含量(1.80%~2.49%),与E-MORB类似。SIMS锆石年代学结果表明万宝沟玄武岩形成于新元古代(762±2 Ma)。野外地层和地球化学特征显示万宝沟玄武岩可能形成于大陆裂谷或者初始洋盆环境,代表Rodinia超大陆裂解的峰期阶段。 相似文献
15.
The Origin of HIMU in the SW Pacific: Evidence from Intraplate Volcanism in Southern New Zealand and Subantarctic Islands 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
PANTER K. S.; BLUSZTAJN J.; HART S. R.; KYLE P. R.; ESSER R.; MCINTOSH W. C. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(9):1673-1704
This paper presents field, geochemical and isotopic (Sr, Nd,Pb) results on basalts from the Antipodes, Campbell and ChathamIslands, New Zealand. New 40Ar/39Ar age determinations alongwith previous K–Ar dates reveal three major episodes ofvolcanic activity on Chatham Island (85–82, 41–35,5 Ma). Chatham and Antipodes samples comprise basanite, alkaliand transitional basalts that have HIMU-like isotopic (206Pb/204Pb>20·3–20·8, 87Sr/86Sr <0·7033,143Nd/144Nd >0·5128) and trace element affinities(Ce/Pb 28–36, Nb/U 34–66, Ba/Nb 4–7). Thegeochemistry of transitional to Q-normative samples from CampbellIsland is explained by interaction with continental crust. Thevolcanism is part of a long-lived (100 Myr), low-volume, diffusealkaline magmatic province that includes deposits on the Northand South Islands of New Zealand as well as portions of WestAntarctica and SE Australia. All of these continental areaswere juxtaposed on the eastern margin of Gondwanaland at >83Ma. A ubiquitous feature of mafic alkaline rocks from this regionis their depletion in K and Pb relative to other highly incompatibleelements when normalized to primitive mantle values. The inversionof trace element data indicates enriched mantle sources thatcontain variable proportions of hydrous minerals. We proposethat the mantle sources represent continental lithosphere thathost amphibole/phlogopite-rich veins formed by plume- and/orsubduction-related metasomatism between 500 and 100 Ma. Thestrong HIMU signature (206Pb/204Pb >20·5) is consideredto be an in-grown feature generated by partial dehydration andloss of hydrophile elements (Pb, Rb, K) relative to more magmaphileelements (Th, U, Sr) during short-term storage at the base ofthe lithosphere. KEY WORDS: continental alkaline basalts; lithospheric mantle, mantle metasomatism; New Zealand; OIB, HIMU; Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes; West Antarctica 相似文献
16.
There are large areas of Permian basaltic rocks in the Tarim basin (PBRT) in northwestern China. Precise Ar–Ar dating of these rocks revealed an eruption age span of 262 to 285 Ma. Most of the PBRT is composed of alkaline basaltic rocks with high TiO2 (2.43%–4.59%, weight percent), high Fe2O3 + FeO (12.63%–17.83%) and P2O5 (0.32%–1.38%) contents. Trace elements of these rocks have affinities with oceanic island basalts (OIB), as shown in chondrite normalized rare earth elements (REE) diagrams and primitive mantle normalized incompatible elements diagrams. The rocks show complex Sr–Nd isotopic character based on which they can be subdivided into two distinct groups: group 1 has relatively small initial (t = 280 Ma)87Sr/86Sr ratio ( 0.7048) and positive εNd(t) (3.42–4.66) values. Group 2 has relatively large initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.7060–0.7083) and negative εNd(t) (from − 2.79 to − 2.16) values. Lead isotopes are even more complex with variations of (206Pb/204Pb)t, (207Pb/204Pb)t and (208Pb/204Pb)t ranging from 17.9265 to 18.5778, 15.4789 to 15.6067 and 37.2922 to 38.1437, respectively. Moreover, these two groups have different trace elements ratios such as Nb/La, Ba/Nb, Zr/Nb, Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf, implying different magmatic processes. Based on the geochemistry of basaltic rocks and an evaluation of the tectonics, deformation, and the compositions of crust and lithospheric mantle in Tarim, we conclude that these basaltic rocks resulted from plume–lithosphere interaction. Permian mantle plume caused an upwelling of the Tarim lithosphere leading to melting of the asthenospheric mantle by decompression. The magma ascended rapidly to the base of lower crust, where different degrees of assimilation of OIB-like materials and fractionation occurred. Group 1 rocks formed where the upwelling is most pronounced and the assimilation was negligible. In other places, different degrees of assimilation and fractionation account for the geochemical traits of group 2. 相似文献
17.
藏东雅鲁藏布江大拐弯蛇绿岩变基性岩类岩石地球化学再研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在1:25万区域地质填图和专题研究的基础上,再次对喜马拉雅东构造结地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂带中变基性岩的常量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学特征进行了深入研究,进一步阐明了SSZ型蛇绿岩的成因。变基性岩类可分为具有玻安岩类、IAT和OIB特征的3类。玻安岩类为LREE呈略亏损—平坦型,稀土元素总量低,∑REE为7.56×10-6～20.89×10-6,富相容元素Cr、Ni和常量成分MgO、Al2O3,形成于弧前环境。IAT类为本带的主要类型,在蜘蛛图上有一定的Nb、Ta亏损,REE为大致平坦型,稀土元素总量低,∑REE为37.84×10-6～55.75×10-6。OIB类为LREE较富集型,稀土元素总量高,∑REE为102.09×10-6～240.95×10-6,与IAT和MORB相比,具较高的La、Nb、P、Ti含量,而相容元素Cr、Ni等含量较低。Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成反映PREMA(或BSE)和EMI提供了源区,暗示未分异的原始地幔和下地壳参与形成了原始岩浆。推测新特提斯洋盆演化经历了较早的地幔柱、洋岛阶段,形成了MORB-OIB组合;较晚期为洋内弧阶段,形成了SSZ型蛇绿岩和IAT组合。 相似文献
18.
峨眉山二滩玄武岩地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
峨眉山大火成岩省二滩地区玄武岩w(S iO2)/%=40.5~59.65;普遍高碱,w(K2O N a2O)=2.64%~7.67%。w(T iO2)=2.10%~6.53%,T i/Y>500,该区玄武岩属于高钛(HT)型玄武岩;其M g#=58~84,明显高于高于宾川高钛玄武岩(31~53),说明岩浆演化程度明显低于宾川高钛玄武岩浆。岩石样品中Sr显示明显负异常,暗示了二滩玄武岩经历了广泛的斜长石结晶分离;而Eu不显异常,则反映了玄武岩岩浆中有高Eu3 /Eu2 比值的存在,其环境为氧化环境。在二滩玄武岩和宾川高钛玄武岩中,N i,Z r,T iO2和M g#均显示了明显差异,说明二滩玄武岩具有独立的地球化学特征。二滩玄武岩不相容元素(R b,B a,Th,U,N b,T a,L a,C e等)配分曲线与O IB相似,及其T a/Y b vs Th/Y b双变量图解也显示出了富集地幔特征,这些特征反映了峨眉山二滩玄武岩源区为富集地幔源,玄武岩岩浆可能为地幔柱物质。此外,B a/Th,Z r/N b,L a/N b,B a/N b等比值介于EM I O IB和EM II O IB之间,以及C e/Pb比值也说明:二滩玄武岩缺少H IMU O IB端元组分,是EM I O IB和EM II O IB两端元的混合产物。 相似文献
19.
新发现的出露于新疆北部额尔齐斯板块缝合带的布尔根蛇绿混杂岩带位于西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块的结合带,呈北西向展布。主要表现为糜棱岩化的基质中混杂着大小不一、性质各异的蛇绿岩各组分的岩块。基质主要有糜棱岩化的火山岩、凝灰岩和破碎强烈的火山碎屑岩。蛇绿岩岩块主要有碳酸盐化的超镁铁岩(?)、玄武岩、辉长岩和硅质岩岩块等。玄武岩具有OIB和IAB特征。拉斑玄武岩SHRIMP锆石年龄352Ma,说明蛇绿岩的形成可持续到晚泥盆世—早石炭世。这一发现对于认识中国准噶尔盆地以北地区的晚古生代蛇绿岩带及其向境外的延伸具有重要的意义。 相似文献
20.
共和盆地周缘晚古生代镁铁质火山岩地球化学及空间分布——玛积雪山三联点以及东古特提斯多岛洋启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
共和盆地周缘晚古生代镁铁质火山岩分布于南侧阿尼玛卿蛇绿岩带,北侧宗务隆构造带和两者间的苦海-赛什塘带.阿尼玛卿带的镁铁质火山岩构成了以玛积雪山OIB为中心向东西两侧过渡为MORB的古洋脊热点构造,苦海-赛什塘带的镁铁质火山岩由E-MORB和大陆裂谷玄武岩构成,而宗务隆构造带的岩石则为略显富集的N-MORB.普遍低的Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值反映了区域性的镁铁质岩浆源区OIB物质的的影响.从岩石的地球化学特征,空间分布和构造关系分析,阿尼玛卿带与苦海-赛什塘带构成一古三联点构造.而苦海-赛什塘坳拉谷的形成为宗务隆带镁铁质火山岩源区遭受玛积雪山OIB物质可能的交代混染提供了构造通道.古三联点构造的出现和宗务隆带的开裂分割了本区诸造山带和地块.热点构造是本区晚古生代拉张体制主要的深部动力学原因,而它引发的三联点构造是形成多块体洋陆格局的主要构造形式之一. 相似文献